Tehuelche (motorcycle)

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Tehuelche with Alberto Gomez 1964. Tehuelche con Alberto Gomez 1964.jpg
Tehuelche with Alberto Gomez 1964.
Restored Gomez motorcycle Motocicleta-Gomez-restaurada.JPG
Restored Gomez motorcycle
Engine detail Detalle-motor-Tehuelche.JPG
Engine detail
Legnano with Tehuelche engine- single overhead cam with chain drive distribution Legnano con motor Tehuelche distribucion a cadena.jpg
Legnano with Tehuelche engine- single overhead cam with chain drive distribution

Tehuelche was an Argentine motorcycle that was produced between March 1957 and 1964.

Contents

The Tehuelche was the only motorcycle that was mass-produced continuously in Argentina, where it was produced for seven years. [1]

The Tehuelche competed with the Puma Primera and Puma Segunda (from Guericke), the Zanella (from Ceccato), and the Gilera. The Tehuelche distinguished itself not only by the characteristic sound of its gear train (SOHC engine) but also by its racing performance.

Design

Legnano with Tehuelche engine- single overhead cam with gear drive distribution Legnano motor Tehuelche distribucion a engranajes.jpg
Legnano with Tehuelche engine- single overhead cam with gear drive distribution

The creators of the Tehuelche were Juan Raffaldi and Roberto Fattorini. The two men moved to Argentina from Italy in 1949, specifically for this project.

In 1955, Juan Raffaldi designed the engine. It was a four-stroke engine of 50 cc displacement (single overhead camshaft- SOHC). This design was a little unusual for its time; up until then, it had been used primarily in racing motorcycles. Furthermore, it had no oil pump and it was made totally out of aluminum.

Manufacture

Raffaldi and Fattorini, along with several other partners, started mass-producing the Tehuelche. They raised the engine capacity to 75 cc to enter a new market category. This first partnership barely lasted two years, during which just over 1,200 motorcycles were produced.

Raffaldi and Fattorini started another partnership with new members, continuing production until the middle of 1964. This partnership secured importation rights for Italian Legnano motorcycles and manufactured approximately 3,500 motorcycles, bringing the total number of Tehuelches ever produced to almost 5,000.

The models

In its almost seven years of manufacture, some of the colors and the decals of the Tehuelche were changed.

In 1962, two models were produced: the Sport and the Super Sport, the latter bearing a speedometer. In addition, since the second partnership had the right to import Legnano motorcycles from Italy, they introduced a model of the Tehuelche called the “Legnano,” hoping to increase sales.

This model appeared on the market with a different gas tank and painted red and white. Finally, in 1964, toward the end of production, the camshaft that had been driven by gears was changed to a chain drive camshaft.

End of production

In 1964, Raffaldi and Fattorini decided to abandon the Tehuelche. Hyperinflation and government instability in Argentina made it difficult for them to continue.

Technical characteristics

Tehuelche ad 1957 Tehuelche propaganda 1957.jpg
Tehuelche ad 1957
Tehuelche ad 1960 Tehuelche propaganda 1960.jpg
Tehuelche ad 1960

References

  1. Tehuelche the motorcycle. Argentina: Lecto Ediciones. 2021. p. 17.