Tej Tadi

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Tej Tadi
Tej Tadi 2014.jpg
Tej Tadi in 2014
Born
Alma mater École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Occupation(s) Entrepreneur, engineer, neuroscientist and Inventor
TitleFounder & CEO of MindMaze
Website www.mindmaze.com

Tej Tadi is the CEO of MindMaze, a company that generates 30M a year in revenue from its computing platform. The company is valued at over $1.6 billion. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Tej Tadi was born in a family of physicians in Hyderabad. After studying Electronics Engineering in India, he moved to Switzerland in 2004 to pursue his PhD, which he received from the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). His topic was Neural Mechanisms of the Embodied Self: Merging virtual reality and electrical neuroimaging. He is on the international advisory board of the Brain Forum. [2]

Public and media appearances

Tej Tadi has delivered talks at scientific conferences and meetings around the world on his research. He has been profiled in Forbes, Fortune, and Techcrunch. [3] [4] He appeared at TEDxLausanne in 2014 to speak about accelerating recovery after a stroke. [5]

Patents filed

USapplication 2016235323  Tej Tadi, Gangadhar Garipelli, Davide Manetti, Nicolas Bourdad, Daniel Perez Marcos: "Physiological Parameter Measurement and Feedback System" filing date 18 August 2016

WOapplication 2014154839  Tej Tadi, Leandre Bolomey, Davide Manetti, Sebastien Lasserre: "High Definition 3D Camera Device" filing date 2 October 2014

WOapplication 2016139576  Tej Tadi, Gangadhar Garipelli, Daniel Perez Marcos, Nicolas Bourdad, Gerardo de Jesus Chavez Castaneda, Leandre Bolomey: "Brain Activity Measurement and Feedback System" filing date 9 September 2016

USapplication 2017209737  Tej Tadi, Rognini Giulio: "Upper Limb Rehabilitation System" filing date 27 July 2017

Awards and honours

In 2009, the Pfizer Foundation awarded Tadi the neuroscience research prize. [6] In 2011, he also received the Chorafas Foundation Award for his work. [7] In 2012, the IMD Business School honoured Tej with its startup prize. [8] In 2015, The World Economic Forum named him a Young Global Leader. [9] [10] In 2016, he was named EY Entrepreneur of the Year. [11] [12]

Notable research articles

Tej Tadi has co-authored several peer-reviewed journal articles in the areas of embodied self, [13] [14] manipulating bodily self-consciousness, [15] [16] boundaries of agency and conscious experience [17] humans and neurorehabilitation [18] using virtual reality and brain imaging techniques. [19] [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cognitive science</span> Interdisciplinary scientific study of cognitive processes

Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes with input from linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, computer science/artificial intelligence, and anthropology. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition. Cognitive scientists study intelligence and behavior, with a focus on how nervous systems represent, process, and transform information. Mental faculties of concern to cognitive scientists include language, perception, memory, attention, reasoning, and emotion; to understand these faculties, cognitive scientists borrow from fields such as linguistics, psychology, artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, and anthropology. The typical analysis of cognitive science spans many levels of organization, from learning and decision to logic and planning; from neural circuitry to modular brain organization. One of the fundamental concepts of cognitive science is that "thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures."

An illusion is a distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the mind normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Although illusions distort the human perception of reality, they are generally shared by most people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</span> Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne

The École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) is a public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland. Established in 1853, EPFL has placed itself as a world class university specializing in engineering and natural sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Out-of-body experience</span> Phenomenon in which the soul (astral body) is said to exit the physical body

An out-of-body experience is a phenomenon in which a person perceives the world from a location outside their physical body. An OBE is a form of autoscopy, although this term is more commonly used to refer to the pathological condition of seeing a second self, or doppelgänger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mind uploading</span> Hypothetical process of digitally emulating a brain

Mind uploading is a speculative process of whole brain emulation in which a brain scan is used to completely emulate the mental state of the individual in a digital computer. The computer would then run a simulation of the brain's information processing, such that it would respond in essentially the same way as the original brain and experience having a sentient conscious mind.

Artificial consciousness (AC), also known as machine consciousness (MC) or synthetic consciousness, is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics. The aim of the theory of artificial consciousness is to "Define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an engineered artifact".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brain in a vat</span> Philosophical thought experiment

In philosophy, the brain in a vat (BIV) is a scenario used in a variety of thought experiments intended to draw out certain features of human conceptions of knowledge, reality, truth, mind, consciousness, and meaning. It is a modernized version of René Descartes's evil demon thought experiment, originated by Gilbert Harman. Found in many science fiction stories, it outlines a scenario in which a mad scientist, machine, or other entity might remove a person's brain from the body, suspend it in a vat of life-sustaining liquid, and connect its neurons by wires to a supercomputer that would provide it with electrical impulses identical to those a brain normally receives. According to such stories, the computer would then be simulating reality and the "disembodied" brain would continue to have perfectly normal conscious experiences, such as those of a person with an embodied brain, without these being related to objects or events in the real world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dario Floreano</span> Swiss-Italian roboticist and engineer

Dario Floreano is a Swiss-Italian roboticist and engineer. He is director of the Laboratory of Intelligent System (LIS) at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland as well as the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Robotics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Method of loci</span> Memory techniques adopted in ancient Roman and Greek rhetorical treatises

The method of loci is a strategy for memory enhancement, which uses visualizations of familiar spatial environments in order to enhance the recall of information. The method of loci is also known as the memory journey, memory palace, journey method, memory spaces, or mind palace technique. This method is a mnemonic device adopted in ancient Roman and Greek rhetorical treatises. Many memory contest champions report using this technique to recall faces, digits, and lists of words.

Neuroinformatics is the field that combines informatics and neuroscience. Neuroinformatics is related with neuroscience data and information processing by artificial neural networks. There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philosophy of mind</span> Branch of philosophy

Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the ontology and nature of the mind and its relationship with the body. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states. Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and its neural correlates, the ontology of the mind, the nature of cognition and of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temporoparietal junction</span> Area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet

The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) is an area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet, at the posterior end of the lateral sulcus. The TPJ incorporates information from the thalamus and the limbic system as well as from the visual, auditory, and somatosensory systems. The TPJ also integrates information from both the external environment as well as from within the body. The TPJ is responsible for collecting all of this information and then processing it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vittorio Gallese</span>

Vittorio Gallese is professor of Psychobiology at the University of Parma, Italy, and was professor in Experimental Aesthetics at the University of London, UK (2016-2018). He is an expert in neurophysiology, cognitive neuroscience, social neuroscience, and philosophy of mind. Gallese is one of the discoverers of mirror neurons. His research attempts to elucidate the functional organization of brain mechanisms underlying social cognition, including action understanding, empathy, language, mindreading and aesthetic experience.

The self-model is the central concept in the theory of consciousness called the self-model theory of subjectivity (SMT). This concept comprises experiences of ownership, of first person perspective, and of a long-term unity of beliefs and attitudes. These features are instantiated in the prefrontal cortex. This theory is an interdisciplinary approach to understanding and explaining the phenomenology of consciousness and the self. This theory has two core contents, the phenomenal self-model (PSM) and the phenomenal model of the intentionality relation (PMIR). Thomas Metzinger advanced the theory in his 1993 book Subjekt und Selbstmodell.

Externalism is a group of positions in the philosophy of mind which argues that the conscious mind is not only the result of what is going on inside the nervous system, but also what occurs or exists outside the subject. It is contrasted with internalism which holds that the mind emerges from neural activity alone. Externalism is a belief that the mind is not just the brain or functions of the brain.

Secondary consciousness is an individual's accessibility to their history and plans. The ability allows its possessors to go beyond the limits of the remembered present of primary consciousness. Primary consciousness can be defined as simple awareness that includes perception and emotion. As such, it is ascribed to most animals. By contrast, secondary consciousness depends on and includes such features as self-reflective awareness, abstract thinking, volition and metacognition. The term was coined by Gerald Edelman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embodied cognition</span> Interdisciplinary theory

Embodied cognition is the theory that many features of cognition, whether human or otherwise, are shaped by aspects of an organism's entire body. Sensory and motor systems are seen as fundamentally integrated with cognitive processing. The cognitive features include high-level mental constructs and performance on various cognitive tasks. The bodily aspects involve the motor system, the perceptual system, the bodily interactions with the environment (situatedness), and the assumptions about the world built into the organism's functional structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consciousness after death</span> Common metaphysical theme in society and culture

Consciousness after death is a common theme in society and culture in the context of life after death. Scientific research has established that the physiological functioning of the brain, the cessation of which defines brain death, is closely connected to mental states. However, many believe in some form of life after death, which is a feature of many religions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tali Sharot</span> Cognitive neuroscientist

Tali Sharot is an Israeli/British/American neuroscientist and professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London and MIT. Sharot began studying at Tel Aviv University, receiving a B.A. in economics in 1999, and an M.A. in psychology from New York University in 2002. She received her Ph.D in psychology and neuroscience from New York University. Sharot is known for her research on the neural basis of emotion, decision making and optimism. Sharot hopes to better understand these processes to enhance overall well-being.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olaf Blanke</span> Swiss and German physician, neurologist and neuroscientist

Olaf Blanke is a Swiss and German physician, neurologist and neuroscientist. He holds the Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Cognitive Neuroprosthetics at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). He directs the Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience at the Brain Mind Institute of EPFL and is professor of Neurology at Geneva University Hospitals. Blanke is known for his research on the neurological bases of self-consciousness and out-of-body experiences.

References

  1. RocketReach - MindMaze Information . RocketReach. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  2. "The Brain Forum – Our People". Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  3. John, Gaudiosi."This VR Company Helps Soldiers with War Injuries", Fortune . Retrieved 13 March 2017.
  4. Ingrid, Lunden. "MindMaze, Maker Of A ‘Neural Virtual Reality Platform,’ Raises $100M At A $1B Valuation", Techcrunch . Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  5. "TEDxLausanne 2014" talks. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  6. Maillard, Christelle and Peca, Servan. "Mindmaze ne va pas quitter la Suisse", Le Temps . Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  7. "Chorafas Foundation Award 2011 – Tej Tadi". Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  8. "How IMD’s Executive MBA helped drive the success of neurotechnology unicorn “MindMaze“. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  9. "The World Economic Forum Names Mindmaze Founder Tej Tadi a Young Global Leader". startupticker.ch. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  10. The World Economic Forum "Young Global Leaders: the Class of 2015". Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  11. "Tej Tadi awaded Swiss Entrepreneur Of The Year™ 2016 Prize". Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  12. "MindMaze CEO receives the EY Entrepreneur of the Year 2016". Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  13. R. T. S. G. Tadi, O. Blanke (Dir.) "Neural Mechanisms of the Embodied Self: Merging Virtual Reality and Electrical Neuroimaging". Thèse École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, n° 4964, 2011.
  14. B. Lenggenhager, R. T. S. Tadi, T. Metzinger and O. Blanke. Response to: "Virtual Reality and Telepresence" Science, vol. 318, n° 5854, 2007, p. 1241-2.
  15. B.Lenggenhager, T.Tadi, T.Metzinger and O.Blanke. "Video Ergo Sum: Manipulating Bodily Self-Consciousness." Science, vol. 317, n° 5841, 2007, p. 1096-9.
  16. P. Salamin, T. Tadi, O. Blanke, F. Vexo and D. Thalmann "Quantifying effects of exposure to the third and first-person perspectives in virtual-reality-based training. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies." vol. 3, n° 3, 2010, p. 272-276
  17. Kannape, O. A., et al. "The limits of agency in walking humans" Neuropsychologia vol. 48, issue 6,May 2010, pp. 1628-1636.
  18. D. Perez-Marcos, O. Chevalley, T. Schmidlin, G. Garipelli and A. Serino et al. "Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study". Journal Of Neuroengineering And Rehabilitation, vol. 14, 2017, p. 119,
  19. Tadi, T., L. S. Overney, and O. Blanke. "Three sequential brain activations encode mental transformations of upright and inverted human bodies: A high resolution evoked potential study". Neuroscience vol. 159, issue 4, April 2009, pp. 1316-1325.
  20. Cardin, Sylvain, et al. "Neurogoggles for Multimodal Augmented Reality". Proceedings of the 7th Augmented Human International Conference 2016, Article No. 48