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References
- ↑ Histoiry Of The Berbers, Ibn Khaldun, Part of the Banu Ifran.
- ↑ ""وزارة الأوقاف و الشؤون الإسلامية"". 2014-11-29. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ↑ Bakrī, Abū ʻUbayd ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz (1965). كتاب المغرب في ذكر بلاد افريقية والمغرب: وهو جزء من اجزاء الكتاب المعروف بالمسالك والممالك (in French). Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve.
- ↑ Journal asiatique (in French). Société asiatique. 1859.
- ↑ Khaldûn, ʿAbd al-Raḥman b Muḥammad Ibn (1854). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, tr. par le baron de Slane (in French).
- ↑ Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21592-3.
- ↑ Africa, International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of (1988-12-31). General History of Africa: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-101709-4.
- ↑ al-Salāwī, Aḥmad ibn Khālid (1923). Kitāb el-istiqça li akhbār doual el-Maghrib el-Aqça (in French). Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
- 1 2 3 Khaldūn, Ibn (1856). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale (in French). Imprimerie du Gouvernement.
- ↑ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1828). Historia dos soberanos mohametanos das primeiras quatro dynastias: e de parte da quinta, que reinarão na Mauritania, escripta em arabe por Abu-Mohammed Assaleh, filho de Abdel-halim, e traduzida, e annotada por fr. Jozé de Santo Antonio Moura, socio da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa (in Brazilian Portuguese). Typografia da mesma Academia.
- ↑ Memórias de mathematica e physica (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1827.
- ↑ Gilbert, Martin; Banks, Arthur; Bicknell, T. A. (1976). Jewish history atlas. London: Weidenfels and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-77259-0.
- ↑ Boum, Aomar; Park, Thomas K. (2016-06-02). Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-6297-3.
- ↑ Salāwī, Aḥmad ibn Khālid (1925). Kitāb el-istiqça li akhbār doual el-Maghrib el-Aqça (in French). Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
- ↑ Encyclopédie moderne: dictionnaire abrégé des sciences, lettres, arts... (in French). Didot. 1857.