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San Marino,officially the Republic of San Marino,also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino,is the fifth-smallest country in the world and a European microstate in Southern Europe enclaved by Italy. Located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains,San Marino covers a land area of just over 61 km2,and has a population of 33,562.
As the only surviving medieval commune in the Italian peninsula,the history of San Marino is intertwined with the medieval,Renaissance and modern-day history of the Italian peninsula,according to tradition beginning with its foundation in 301 AD.
The politics of the state of San Marino take place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state and heads of government. The country has a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand and General Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Giovanni Lonfernini was captain regent of San Marino for the semester from October 2003 to March 2004. He is of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party,and his co-captain-regent was Valeria Ciavatta.
The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party is a Christian-democratic political party in San Marino.
The captains regent are the two heads of state of the Republic of San Marino. They are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council,the country's legislative body. Normally the Regents are chosen from parties in coalition and they serve a six-month term. The investiture of the captains regent takes place on 1 April and 1 October every year. This tradition dates back at least to 1243.
Antonello Bacciocchi was a Sammarinese politician. He was one of the captains-regent of San Marino until his term with Claudio Muccioli expired on 1 April 2006. As is traditional in San Marino,the term started on 1 October 2005;he had previously served as a captain-regent from 1 April 1999,to 1 October 1999. Bacciocchi is a member of the San Marinese Socialist Party and Minister of Labour,Cooperation and Youth Policies.
Giuliano Gozi was Secretary for Foreign Affairs and de facto Fascist leader of San Marino from 1918 until 1943. He also held the role of Captain-Regent of San Marino 5 times between 1923 and 1942.
Luigi Lonfernini was Captain Regent of San Marino in 1971 and 2001. He is also a lawyer and banker. He served as a member of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party. He received a law degree from the University of Bologna. He was elected as the Secretary for Finance from 1972 to 1973.
Oscar Mina is a Sanmarinese politician,who served as Captain Regent of San Marino with Paolo Rondelli from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He previously served as Captain Regent from 1 April 2009 to October 2009 together with Massimo Cenci.
Paolo Rondelli is a Sammarinese politician and diplomat who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Oscar Mina from 1 April to 1 October 2022.
The Sammarinese Fascist Party or PFS was a fascist political party that ruled San Marino from 1923 to 1943.
Giovanni Francesco Ugolini was a Captain Regent of San Marino together with Andrea Zafferani for the semester from 1 October 2010 to 1 April 2011. He was previously Captain Regent from 1 April to 1 October 2002.
Denise Bronzetti is a Sammarinese politician who previously served as a Captain Regent. She held the post from 1 October 2012 to 1 April 2013,with Teodoro Lonfernini. She was previously a member of the Grand and General Council.
Denis Amici is a Sammarinese politician who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Antonella Mularoni from April 2013 until October 2013.
Marino Bollini served as Captain-Regent of San Marino multiple times.
The State of israel and the Republic of San Marino have formal diplomatic relations. San Marino has a consulate in Savyon,opened on June 28,2004. The consul of San Marino in Israel is Michal Servadiu-Ilan. except for the consulate in Savyon,San Marino has another consul,resides in Herzliya. The Israeli embassy in Rome is accredited to San Marino.
Manuel Ciavatta is a Sammarinese politician who was as one of two Captains Regent from 1 October 2022 until 1 April 2023. He served alongside Maria Luisa Berti.
References
- ↑ "Ecco chi sono Teodoro Lonfernini e Denise Bronzetti, nuovi Capitani Reggenti di S.Marino". www.sanmarinofixing.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21.
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