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References
- ↑ Turner, Samuel Epes (1960). Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- ↑ Thorpe, Lewis G. M. (1969). Two Lives of Charlemagne . Penguin. p. 90. ISBN 9780140442137.
- ↑ Bury, J. B., ed. (1922). The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III, Germany and the Western Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 4.