Thacker, Spink & Company was an Indian publishing house, bookshop, [1] stationers and printers [2] headquartered in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. [3] It was founded in 1851 [4] and issued books of Indian interest for both the general public and the educational market as well as a range of journals, maps and postcards. The firm published Rudyard Kipling's first two books in 1886 and 1888. [5]
Thacker, Spink & Co. (operated by an East India Company surgeon William Thacker in partnership with his nephew William Spink, [6] JP, of Calcutta) was the Indian branch of William Thacker & Co. of 2, Newgate Street, London and it also had a branch, Thacker and Co., in Bombay (now Mumbai) and another at Simla. [7] The firm succeeded an earlier publishing firm, Thacker and Company, which traded in Calcutta under its proprietor William Thacker (1791–1872) [8] from circa 1818 until 1851. [9]
In 1878 Thacker, Spink was located at "5 and 6, Government Place, Calcutta" [10] (in the vicinity of the Esplanade, Kolkata). Evan Cotton states that the firm remained at Government Place North until 1916 when it removed to a palatial "five storey block" [6] at No. 3 Esplanade East. [11] This is confirmed by Montague Massey. [12] However, Abhijit Gupta has stated that in the 1880s the firm moved to College Street, Calcutta, which was then and remains the centre of the city's book trade, with its neighbours including the Calcutta School-Book Society, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Sanskrit Press and Depository, S. K. Lahiri and Gurudas Chattopadhyay. [13]
Thacker, Spink published Thacker's Bengal Directory from 1864 until 1884, whose coverage included the Bengal Presidency and parts of present-day Myanmar and Bangladesh. In 1885 the work was renamed Thacker's Indian Directory with a coverage of all of British India. [14]
The firm published books for the general trade, with a "considerable list of specialized books on India, its administration, religions, topography, flora and fauna", [15] along with travel guides, books on equestrianism, cookery, and other popular nonfiction topics. It also had "an extensive list of law books and text books". [15] It launched Peary Charan Sarkar's Books of Reading (Reading Books), a book series for the Indian school market. In 1875 the British publisher, Macmillan & Company, realizing the increasingly profitable market of textbook publishing in India, acquired the series from Thacker, Spink. [16] [17] [18]
Thacker, Spink published Rudyard Kipling's first books, Departmental Ditties and Other Verses (1886) [19] and Plain Tales from the Hills (1888).
Thacker, Spink's staff over the years included Tom Thacker who corresponded with Kipling and Edmund Hunt Dring (1863–1928), who later became managing director of Bernard Quaritch Ltd., Antiquarian Booksellers, London. [20] [21]
In 1931, the British firm, William Thacker & Co., was declared bankrupt, and Thacker, Spink & Company passed into the ownership of the Sengupta family. [3]
Journals being published by Thacker, Spink in 1905 [26] included:
Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English journalist, novelist, poet, and short-story writer. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work.
The common tailorbird is a songbird found across tropical Asia. Popular for its nest made of leaves "sewn" together and immortalized by Rudyard Kipling as Darzee in his Jungle Book, it is a common resident in urban gardens. Although shy birds that are usually hidden within vegetation, their loud calls are familiar and give away their presence. They are distinctive in having a long upright tail, greenish upper body plumage and rust coloured forehead and crown. This passerine bird is typically found in open farmland, scrub, forest edges and gardens. Tailorbirds get their name from the way their nest is constructed. The edges of a large leaf are pierced and sewn together with plant fibre or spider silk to make a cradle in which the actual nest is built. Punjab tailor birds produce shiny red eggs, but became extinct around 1975 due to laying their eggs in fields used to grow fodder crops.
Bipin Chandra Pal was an Indian nationalist, writer, orator, social reformer and freedom fighter. He was one third of the "Lal Bal Pal" triumvirate. He was one of the main architects of the Swadeshi movement. He is known as the Father of Revolutionary Thoughts in India. He also opposed the partition of Bengal by the British colonial government.
Gaganendranath Tagore was an Indian painter and cartoonist of the Bengal school. Along with his brother Abanindranath Tagore, he was counted as one of the earliest modern artists in India.
John Lockwood Kipling was an English art teacher, illustrator and museum curator who spent most of his career in India. He was the father of the author Rudyard Kipling.
Robert Armitage Sterndale was a British naturalist, artist, writer and statesman who worked in British India before becoming governor general of St. Helena.
Romesh Chunder Dutt was an Indian civil servant, economic historian, translator of Ramayana and Mahabharata. He was one of the prominent proponents of Indian economic nationalism.
Sidney Kilner Levett-Yeats, an English novelist known professionally as S. Levett-Yeats, was the descendant of an old English trading family with connections to British India. S. Levett-Yeats became a soldier with the Indian Army and later joined the Indian Civil Service as a low-level bureaucrat. Inspired by the example of other ambitious Anglo-Indian writers like Rudyard Kipling, Levett-Yeats turned out a series of Victorian potboilers, often set in Europe, that earned him a place on the bestseller lists of the day.
The Indian jackal, also known as the Himalayan jackal, is a subspecies of golden jackal native to Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Burma and Nepal. Its karyotype is quite different from that of its Eurasian and African counterparts (2N=80).
The Bengal Club is a social and business club in Kolkata, India. Founded in 1827, the club is the oldest social club in India. When Kolkata was the capital of British India, the club was considered to be the "unofficial headquarters of the Raj". The club is nowadays known for its old-world ambience and patronage among contemporary social and corporate elites, and is among a small number of Indian clubs featured in the elite list of the "Platinum Clubs of the World".
Percy Carpenter (1820–1895), the son of William Hookham Carpenter and Margaret Sarah Carpenter, was an English painter.
William Wilmot Corfield was a British philatelist who was an important figure in Anglo-Indian philately. By his own account, he was an auditor by profession.
Sunity DeviCIE was the Maharani of the princely state of Cooch Behar, British India.
Henry George Keene was an English employee of the East India Company, as soldier, civil servant, and orientalist. He was known as a Persian scholar, and also was a churchman and academic.
George Parbury (1807–1881) was a British publisher with a special interest in India, a freemason in India and London, Master of Merchant Taylors livery company, Justice of the Peace for two counties and Deputy Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets.
Federico Peliti was a baker, confectioner, hotelier, manager of restaurants in Shimla and Calcutta, and an amateur photographer in British India. His restaurant in Shimla, Peliti's, was very popular and finds mention in numerous writings of the period including those by Rudyard Kipling. A collection of his photographs documenting British Indian life was published in Turin in 1994. He received a bronze medal from the French government in 1889 which entitled him to the title of Chevalier.
William Trego Webb was a British educationist and author who taught English Literature in various colleges in Bengal in India in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A prolific writer, he also produced a number of English language grammar books for Indian students with fellow-academic F. J. Rowe.
Sir Edward Charles Buck, KCSI was a British civil servant who served in the Indian Civil Service, serving as a director for the department of agriculture. He came to be known as the "Grand Old Man" of Indian agriculture.
Mirza Delawar Hossain Ahmed was the first Muslim graduate in the British Raj. He served as a civil servant and was awarded the title of Khan Bahadur. He was known for his progressive outlook and support for intellectual and cultural awakening of Bengali Muslims.
Thomas Pinney is an American English scholar known for his work collecting the letters of Thomas Babington Macaulay and Rudyard Kipling, as well as a wine scholar known for his two-volume history of wine in the U.S. He is an emeritus professor of English at Pomona College in Claremont, California, having previously held the Spalding Professor and William M. Keck Distinguished Service Professor endowed chair and been chair of the department.