Thakur Singh Powdyel | |
---|---|
Minister of Education | |
In office 2008–2013 | |
Monarch | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Prime Minister | Jigme Thinley |
Succeeded by | Norbu Wangchuck [1] |
Personal details | |
Awards | Coronation Gold Medal,Gusi Peace Prize for "Lifetime Contribution to Education",Global Education Award,International Award for Outstanding Contribution to Education,Institutional Award "Druk Thuksey",Dakyen [2] [3] |
Lyonpho [4] Thakur Singh Powdyel [5] is a Bhutanese politician and educator of Nepali descent. [5] He served as Minister of Education from 2008 to 2013,overseeing the Green Schools program as a part of the implementation of Gross National Happiness in Bhutan. He is currently the president of Royal Thimphu College. [3]
As Minister of Education of the first elected government of Bhutan,Powdyel was an advocate for the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH),and was,along with Prime Minister Jigme Thinley,instrumental in implementing GNH into the education system.. He created the program of "green schools for a green Bhutan",which are an "attempt to create GNH-based schools built on eight dimensions:Environmental greenery,Intellectual greenery,Academic greenery,Social greenery,Cultural greenery,Spiritual greenery,Aesthetic greenery,and Moral greenery". [6] According to Powdyel,the youth of Bhutan should be "embedded with GNH values and principles" such as caring for nature,the flourishing of Bhutanese culture,and "the elements of good citizenship and governance". [7] Powdyel believes that this would make a "successful graduate" under GNH, [8] the criteria of which,according to the Ministry of Education,are a set of attributes "related to self,family,workplace,community and citizen". [9]
Under the "Educating for GNH" program,many schools in Bhutan went through a week-long workshop and guidelines,modules as well as GNH clubs were set up. [1] In December 2009,a workshop for "Educating for Gross National Happiness" was held in Thimphu,Bhutan,which,according to Powdyel,brought together "some of the finest minds from some sixteen countries engaged in holistic education,eco-literacy,indigenous knowledge,sustainable development together with some of Bhutan’s well-known educators". [10]
According to scholar Joseph Mathew,the appointment of Powdyel as well as Minister of Information and Communications Nandalal Rai,both ethnic Nepalis,on Prime Minister Thinley's cabinet is "intended to show the international community that Nepalis in Bhutan are safe and politically empowered" despite the existence of many Nepali refugees. [5]
Powdyel has been a visiting professor at the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies at Kyoto University,as well as the Maharishi Institute. He has also published multiple works such as As I Am,So is My Nation;Right of Vision and Occasional Views and My Green School:An Outline,the latter of which outlines the aims of the Green Schools program. [11] He previously served as the President of the Royal Thimphu College in Thimphu. [12]
The Lhotshampa or Lhotsampa people are a heterogeneous Bhutanese people of Nepalese descent. "Lhotshampa",which means "southern borderlanders" in Dzongkha,began to be used by the Bhutanese state in the second half of the twentieth century to refer to the population of Nepali origin in the south of the country. After being displaced as a result of the state-run ethnic cleansing and living in refugee camps in eastern parts of Nepal,starting in 2007 most of the Bhutanese Refugees were resettled to various countries,such as the United States,Canada,Australia,the United Kingdom,and other European countries. As of 2021 the number of Lhotshampa in Nepal is significantly lower than that in the United States and other countries where they have resettled. People of Nepalese origin started to settle in uninhabited areas of southern Bhutan in the 19th century.
Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan. It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan,and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's dzongkhags,the Thimphu District. The ancient capital city of Punakha was replaced by Thimphu as capital in 1955,and in 1961 Thimphu was declared as the capital of the Kingdom of Bhutan by the 3rd Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
Jigme Singye Wangchuck is a member of the House of Wangchuck who was the king of Bhutan from 1972 until his abdication in 2006.
Lyonpo Jigme Yoser Thinley is a Bhutanese politician who was Prime Minister of Bhutan from 20 July 1998 to 9 July 1999,30 August 2003 to 18 August 2004 and 9 April 2008 to 28 April 2013.
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck was the 3rd Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan.
Gross National Happiness,sometimes called Gross Domestic Happiness (GDH),is a philosophy that guides the government of Bhutan. It includes an index which is used to measure the collective happiness and well-being of a population. Gross National Happiness Index is instituted as the goal of the government of Bhutan in the Constitution of Bhutan,enacted on 18 July 2008.
Articles related to Bhutan include:
Bhutan,officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,is a landlocked South Asian country situated in the Eastern Himalayas,between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainous country,Bhutan is known locally as "Druk Yul" or "Land of the Thunder Dragon",a name reflecting the cultural heritage of the country. The exonym Bhutan likely derives from the Prakrit hybrid word Bhŏṭṭaṃta,a name referring to its geographical proximity to Tibet (Bhŏṭṭa). Nepal and Bangladesh are located near Bhutan but do not share a border with it. The country has a population of over 727,145 and territory of 38,394 square kilometres (14,824 sq mi) and ranks 133rd in land area and 160th in population. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. Vajrayana Buddhism is the state religion and the Je Khenpo is the head of the state religion.
LyonpoSangay Ngedup was Prime Minister of Bhutan from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2005 to 2006.
Rinpung Dzong,sometimes referred to as Paro Dzong,is a large dzong - Buddhist monastery and fortress - of the Drukpa Lineage of the Kagyu school in Paro District,Bhutan. It houses the district Monastic Body as well as government administrative offices of Paro Dzongkhag. It is listed as a tentative site in Bhutan's Tentative List for UNESCO inclusion.
Princess AshiKesang Choden Wangchuck,is a member of the royal family of Bhutan. She is a daughter of the fourth King of Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuck and Queen Mother Ashi Tshering Pem Wangchuck,one of the former king's four wives,all of whom are sisters and held the title 'queen consort'. She is a half-sister of the current Druk Gyalpo Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck,who became king following the abdication of his father Jigme Singye Wangchuck on 9 December 2006.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bhutan:
Dasho Kinley Dorji was Bhutan's first trained journalist who became founder,then managing director and editor in chief of Kuensel, Bhutan's national newspaper. In 2009 he became Secretary of the Ministry of Information and Communications,a position he held until 2016.
Human rights in Bhutan are those outlined in Article 7 of its Constitution. The Royal Government of Bhutan has affirmed its commitment to the "enjoyment of all human rights" as integral to the achievement of 'gross national happiness' (GNH);the unique principle which Bhutan strives for,as opposed to fiscally based measures such as GDP.
Tshering Tobgay is a Bhutanese politician,environmentalist,and cultural advocate who was the Prime Minister of Bhutan from July 2013 to August 2018. Tobgay is the leader of the People's Democratic Party,and was also the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly from March 2008 to April 2013.
Although for many decades,it was customary to focus on GDP and other measures of national income,there has been growing interest in developing broad measures of economic well-being. National and international approaches include the Beyond GDP programme developed by the European Union,the Better Lives Compendium of Indicators developed by the OECD,as well as many alternative metrics of wellbeing or happiness. One of the earliest attempts to develop such an index at national level was Bhutan's Gross National Happiness Index and there are a now a number of similar projects ongoing around the world,including a project to develop for the UK an assessment of national well-being,commissioned by the Prime Minister David Cameron and led by the Office for National Statistics.
Med Jones is an American economist. He is the president of International Institute of Management,a U.S. based research organization. His work at the institute focuses on economic,investment,and business strategies.
Gross National Well-being/Wellness (GNW) or Happiness (GNH) a socioeconomic development and measurement framework. The GNW/GNH Index consists of seven dimensions:economic,environmental,physical,mental,work,social,and political. Most wellness areas include both subjective results and objective data.
Dorji Yangki is one of the first female architects from Bhutan.
The Bhutan Centre for Media and Democracy (BCMD) is the first Civil Society Organisation in Bhutan. It was launched in 2008 coinciding with the country's first government elections,which heralded a new era of self-governance following the abdication of the fourth king of Bhutan,Jigme Singye Wangchuck. At the same time,the media landscape saw the arrival of new private newspapers and radio stations,as well as social media via mobile telephones and the Internet. The stated mission of BCMD is to "nurture democracy in Bhutan through civic engagement,public discourse and media literate citizens".