Former names | American Homing Pigeon Institute (AHPI) The Pigeon Center of the Americas |
---|---|
Established | 1993 |
Location | 2300 Northeast 63rd Street, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. |
Coordinates | 35°32′11″N97°28′17″W / 35.53639°N 97.47139°W |
Type | Natural history |
Owner | Alberto Gandara [1] |
Website | Official website |
The American Pigeon Museum & Library (APM&L) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, documents the history of pigeons and their domestication in the United States, with emphasis on the usage of homing pigeons during World War I and World War II. Founded as the American Homing Pigeon Institute (AHPI) in 1973, the current museum opened in 1993 and focused on pigeon racing but later expanded to its current scope.
The American Homing Pigeon Institute was founded in 1973 [2] in Wichita, Kansas, [3] and focused on homing pigeons and the history of pigeon racing. Later, the museum expanded to include the total history of pigeon domestication. [4]
In 1993, the AHPI purchased a 10 acres (4.0 ha) plot of land at 2308 Northeast 63rd Sreet and repurposed the existing buildings on the site to host the museum, library, aviary, and exhibition space, naming it the Pigeon Center of the Americas. The site was dedicated on March 27. [3] [5] In 2013, a new museum building was built next to the old one. [2] The museum reopened to the public on June 13, 2014. [6] [7]
The APM&L is located in a 6,000 sq ft (560 m2) building [6] at 2300 Northeast 63rd Street in Oklahoma City. The site was chosen for its central location in Oklahoma and its proximity to Remington Park, major highways, and Route 66. [3] The American Racing Pigeon Union is headquartered at the museum. [8]
The museum's scope covers various pigeon species as well as their history, with emphasis on domestic and homing pigeons. [9] [10] There are three main sections: one on pigeon racing, another on the use of homing pigeons during World War I and World War II, and the last on the different species of fancy pigeons that are bred for appearances. [4] While there is a focus on the United States, the collections include memorabilia and artifacts from several other countries. Artifacts include racing clocks, war memorabilia, paintings, and taxidermy specimens. The on-site library keeps a range of material on pigeons. [6] [11]
The museum also operates an aviary, called the World of Wings, [2] which sits across the street from the main building, containing a flock of 200–250 pigeons. Some of the pigeons, many of which are loaned to the museum, are available to be viewed and handled by the public. The pigeons are kept in the sanctuary when they are not on display. [4] [11]
Oklahoma City, officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, and is the 8th largest city in the Southern United States. The population grew following the 2010 census and reached 681,054 in the 2020 census. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,396,445, and the Oklahoma City–Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,469,124, making it Oklahoma's largest municipality and metropolitan area by population.
The homing pigeon is a variety of domestic pigeon, selectively bred for its ability to find its way home over extremely long distances. Because of this skill, homing pigeons were used to carry messages, a practice referred to as "pigeon post". Until the introduction of telephones, they were used commercially to deliver communication; when used during wars, they were called "war pigeons".
Pigeon racing is the sport of releasing specially trained homing pigeons, which then return to their homes over a carefully measured distance. The time it takes the animal to cover the specified distance is measured and the bird's rate of travel is calculated and compared with all of the other pigeons in the race to determine which animal returned at the highest speed.
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Michael Earl Cornett Sr. is an American politician and former television personality who served as the 35th mayor of Oklahoma City, from 2005 until 2018. A member of the Republican Party, he was only the fourth mayor in Oklahoma City history to be elected to three terms and the first to be elected to four terms. He also served as President of the United States Conference of Mayors and as national President of the Republican Mayors and Local Officials (RMLO). He also served as Chairman of the U.S. Conference of Mayors Urban Economic Affairs Committee until 2007. In 2018, he was defeated in the Republican runoff by Tulsa businessman Kevin Stitt for the GOP nomination for Governor of Oklahoma. In 2006, Cornett was defeated by Mary Fallin for the Republican runoff for U.S. Congress.
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