Author | John Grisham |
---|---|
Language | English |
Genre | Legal thriller |
Publisher | Doubleday |
Publication date | 1993 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | Print (hardcover, paperback) |
Pages | 422 |
ISBN | 9780385424714 |
OCLC | 27010248 |
Preceded by | The Pelican Brief |
Followed by | The Chamber |
The Client is a 1993 legal thriller novel written by American author John Grisham. It is Grisham's fourth novel and follows the story of an 11-year-old boy, Mark Sway, who becomes entangled in a mob-related legal case after witnessing the suicide of a lawyer who knows the location of a murdered U.S. senator’s body. The novel is set primarily in Memphis, Tennessee, and New Orleans, Louisiana. [1]
Boyd Boyette, a U.S. Senator from Louisiana, goes missing after vocalizing opposition to a Mafia-backed toxic landfill project. His disappearance leads the authorities to suspect foul play, but nobody is found. Desperate for a breakthrough, Roy Foltrigg, a U.S. Attorney, focuses on Barry "The Blade" Muldanno, a notorious thug and nephew of Johnny Sulari, the acting boss of the New Orleans Mafia. The FBI monitors Muldanno, hoping he'll lead them to Boyette's body. [2]
Meanwhile, 11-year-old Mark Sway and his younger brother Ricky stumble upon Jerome Clifford, a lawyer, attempting suicide. Before killing himself, Clifford reveals to Mark that Muldanno has hidden Boyette's body and that he fears being murdered by the Mafia. Mark escapes, but Ricky becomes catatonic after witnessing the traumatic event and is hospitalized. Both the FBI and the Mafia suspect Mark knows where Boyette's body is located, making him a target. [3]
To protect himself, Mark seeks the legal help of Regina "Reggie" Love, a lawyer who specializes in child protection cases. Reggie helps Mark navigate a dangerous legal battle, representing him in interviews with the FBI while he faces threats from Mafia operatives. Foltrigg pushes aggressively to force Mark to reveal the body’s location, but Mark remains resolute in his refusal. [4]
Mark is placed in juvenile detention for his own protection and is brought before a judge, where he still refuses to divulge what he knows. Eventually, the Sway family agrees to enter the witness protection program to escape the Mafia's reach. Before leaving, Reggie finally reveals the location of Boyette’s body to the FBI, securing the safety for Mark and his family. [2]
Mark Sway serves as the protagonist of the novel, and through his character, Grisham explores the vulnerability and moral strength of a child thrust into an adult world of legal intricacies and criminal dangers. Mark is depicted as street-smart, independent, and resourceful, traits that make him a moral force within the novel, akin to Huck Finn from Mark Twain's work. As noted by scholars, Grisham’s portrayal of Mark situates him among literary adolescents like Holden Caulfield and Huck Finn, where the young protagonist must navigate complex moral and societal landscapes. [5]
Reggie Love is a 52-year-old lawyer who represents Mark and acts as a counterbalance to the aggressive tactics of Roy Foltrigg. A survivor of divorce, substance abuse, and an emotional breakdown, Reggie is depicted as an empathetic and resilient character. She becomes a maternal figure for Mark, advocating for his rights while respecting his fear of the legal system. Scholars have highlighted Reggie's character as an example of 1990s feminism, where her role as an independent woman overcoming personal hardship plays into Grisham’s broader critique of traditional gender roles. [6]
Roy Foltrigg, the ambitious U.S. Attorney, serves as the novel's primary antagonist. His desire to convict Muldanno is driven more by personal ambition than by a sense of justice. Scholars have critiqued Foltrigg as embodying the darker side of the legal system, where justice is sacrificed for personal gain. His aggressive, masculine approach contrasts with Reggie's more empathetic and nuanced method of handling the case. [6]
The Client explores themes of childhood vulnerability, justice, and ethical dilemmas within the legal system. Grisham's depiction of Mark, a child caught between the criminal underworld and the legal system, serves as a critique of how society handles young witnesses. The novel also raises questions about attorney-client privilege, as Reggie grapples with her ethical responsibility to protect Mark while fulfilling her legal obligations. In this sense, Grisham presents a nuanced exploration of the legal profession's moral complexities. [6]
The environmental backdrop of the novel—Boyette’s opposition to a Mafia-controlled toxic landfill—adds another layer to Grisham’s critique of corruption and corporate greed. By intertwining environmental concerns with legal intrigue, Grisham broadens the novel's scope, connecting personal justice with broader social issues. [2]
The Client received mixed to positive reviews. Kirkus Reviews praised its fast pace and suspense, calling it "gripping" and "filled with tension." However, some critics, like those from the Chicago Tribune , found the novel's pacing uneven, noting that while the opening chapters hooked readers, the middle sections felt "plodding." Despite these critiques, the novel’s commercial success solidified Grisham’s reputation as a master of legal thrillers. [7]
Scholars have noted Grisham's ability to merge legal suspense with social commentary. According to Wolfgang Funk, The Client stands out for its moral complexity, where the protagonist’s struggle mirrors larger societal concerns about justice, ethics, and child protection. [6]
In 1994, The Client was adapted into a successful film directed by Joel Schumacher, starring Susan Sarandon as Reggie Love and Tommy Lee Jones as Roy Foltrigg. Sarandon received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination for her role, and the film was praised for its performances and suspense. [8] The success of the film led to a television series adaptation (1995–1996), starring JoBeth Williams and John Heard. [9]
John Ray Grisham Jr. is an American novelist, lawyer, and former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, known for his best-selling legal thrillers. According to the American Academy of Achievement, Grisham has written 37 consecutive number-one fiction bestsellers, and his books have sold 300 million copies worldwide. Along with Tom Clancy and J. K. Rowling, Grisham is one of only three anglophone authors to have sold two million copies on the first printing.
Legal drama is a genre of film and television that generally focuses on narratives regarding legal practice and the justice system. The American Film Institute (AFI) defines "courtroom drama" as a genre of film in which a system of justice plays a critical role in the film's narrative. Legal dramas have also followed the lives of the fictional attorneys, defendants, plaintiffs, or other persons related to the practice of law present in television show or film. Legal drama is distinct from police crime drama or detective fiction, which typically focus on police officers or detectives investigating and solving crimes. The focal point of legal dramas, more often, are events occurring within a courtroom, but may include any phases of legal procedure, such as jury deliberations or work done at law firms. Some legal dramas fictionalize real cases that have been litigated, such as the play-turned-movie, Inherit the Wind, which fictionalized the Scopes Monkey Trial. As a genre, the term "legal drama" is typically applied to television shows and films, whereas legal thrillers typically refer to novels and plays.
The Rainmaker is a 1997 American legal drama film written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola based on John Grisham's 1995 novel of the same name. It stars Matt Damon, Claire Danes, Jon Voight, Mary Kay Place, Mickey Rourke, Danny DeVito, Danny Glover, Roy Scheider, Virginia Madsen, and Teresa Wright in her final film role.
The Pelican Brief is a legal-suspense thriller by John Grisham, published in 1992 by Doubleday. It is his third novel after A Time to Kill and The Firm. Two paperback editions were published, both by Dell Publishing in 1993. A namesake film adaptation was released in 1993 starring Julia Roberts and Denzel Washington.
The legal thriller genre is a type of crime fiction genre that focuses on the proceedings of the investigation, with particular reference to the impacts on courtroom proceedings and the lives of characters.
The Runaway Jury is a legal thriller novel written by American author John Grisham. It was Grisham's seventh novel. The hardcover first edition was published by Doubleday Books in 1996 (ISBN 0-385-47294-3). Pearson Longman released the graded reader edition in 2001 (ISBN 0-582-43405-X). The novel was published again in 2003 to coincide with the release of Runaway Jury, a movie adaptation of the novel starring Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, John Cusack and Rachel Weisz. The third printing (ISBN 0-440-22147-1) bears a movie-themed cover, in place of the covers used on the first and second printings.
The Chamber (1994) is a legal thriller written by American author John Grisham. It is Grisham's fifth novel.
The Partner (1997) is a legal/thriller novel by American author John Grisham. It was Grisham's eighth novel.
The Firm is a 1991 legal thriller by American writer John Grisham. It was his second book and the first that gained wide popularity. In 1993, after selling 1.5 million copies, it was adapted into a film of the same name starring Tom Cruise, Gene Hackman and Jeanne Tripplehorn. Grisham's first novel, A Time to Kill, came into prominence afterwards due to this novel's success.
The Pelican Brief is a 1993 American legal thriller film based on the 1992 novel by John Grisham. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, the film stars Julia Roberts in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington as Washington Herald reporter Gray Grantham. The film, which features music composed by James Horner, was the last film that featured Pakula as both writer and director before his death.
The Client is a 1994 American legal thriller film directed by Joel Schumacher, and starring Susan Sarandon, Tommy Lee Jones, Mary-Louise Parker, Anthony LaPaglia, Anthony Edwards, and Ossie Davis. It is based on the 1993 novel by John Grisham. It was filmed in Memphis, Tennessee.
Trial film is a subgenre of the legal/courtroom drama that encompasses films that are centered on a civil or criminal trial, typically a trial by jury.
The Appeal is a 2008 novel by John Grisham, his 21st book and his first fictional legal thriller since The Broker in 2005. The novel explores the interplay of corporate power, politics, and judicial ethics in the U.S. legal system, focusing on the influence of money in judicial elections.
The Associate is a legal thriller by John Grisham. His 21st novel, it was published by Doubleday and released in the United States on January 26, 2009.
The Confession is a 2010 legal thriller novel by John Grisham, the second of two novels published in 2010. The novel is about the murder of a high school cheerleader and an innocent man's arrest for the crime. It was Grisham's first novel to be released simultaneously in digital and hardcover format.
The Client is an American legal thriller drama television series developed by Judith Paige Mitchell that aired on CBS for one season, premiering with a two-hour pilot on September 17, 1995, and airing new episodes through April 16, 1996. The series was based on the 1994 film The Client, itself adapted from the 1993 John Grisham novel. It starred JoBeth Williams, John Heard, and Polly Holliday in the roles created in the film by Susan Sarandon, Tommy Lee Jones, and Micole Mercurio, respectively.
The Firm is a 1993 American legal thriller film directed by Sydney Pollack, and starring Tom Cruise, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Gene Hackman, Ed Harris, Holly Hunter, Hal Holbrook, David Strathairn and Gary Busey. The film is based on the 1991 novel of the same name by author John Grisham.
The Whistler is a novel written by American author John Grisham. It was released in hardcover, large print paperback, e-book, compact disc audiobook and downloadable audiobook on October 25, 2016. It is a legal thriller centered on the character of Lacy Stoltz, a seasoned investigator for the fictional Florida Board on Judicial Conduct.
A Time for Mercy, a legal thriller novel by American author John Grisham, is the sequel to A Time to Kill and Sycamore Row. The latest book features the return of the character Jake Brigance, a small-town Mississippi lawyer who takes on difficult cases. The novel was released on October 13, 2020.
The Guardians is a legal thriller novel by John Grisham, focusing on the world of wrongful convictions and the struggles faced by defense attorneys in exonerating innocent people.