The Cliff (cosmological object)

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The Cliff (RUBIES-UDS-154183) is a compact extragalactic object observed as a little red dot with an exceptional (and cliff-like) Balmer jump. It was discovered as part of the James Webb Space Telescope's Red Unknowns: Bright Infrared Extragalactic Survey (RUBIES) in 2024 in the Ultra Deep Survey (UDS). Detailed spectrographic study suggests that it may be a black hole star. [1] [2] [3] [4]

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References

  1. "Are Black Hole Stars real?". www.mpg.de. Retrieved 2025-09-12.
  2. Berard, Adrienne (2025-09-12). "Mysterious 'red dots' in early universe may be 'black hole star' atmospheres". Phys.org.
  3. Graaff, Anna de; Rix, Hans-Walter; Naidu, Rohan P.; Labbé, Ivo; Wang, Bingjie; Leja, Joel; Matthee, Jorryt; Katz, Harley; Greene, Jenny E.; Hviding, Raphael E.; Baggen, Josephine; Bezanson, Rachel; Boogaard, Leindert A.; Brammer, Gabriel; Dayal, Pratika (2025-09-01). "A remarkable ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a little red dot at z = 3.5". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 701: A168. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554681. ISSN   0004-6361.
  4. "Early universe's 'little red dots' may be black hole stars". www.science.org. Retrieved 2025-09-12.