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Incest is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity, and sometimes those related by affinity, adoption, or lineage. It is strictly forbidden and considered immoral in most societies, and can lead to an increased risk of genetic disorders in children.
Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also has physical, cognitive, behavioral, social, cultural, spiritual and philosophical dimensions. While the terms are often used interchangeably, bereavement refers to the state of loss, while grief is the reaction to that loss.
An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family of parents and their children to include aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins or other relatives, all living nearby or in the same household. Particular forms include the stem and joint families.
Thomas Berry Brazelton was an American pediatrician, author, and the developer of the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS). Brazelton hosted the cable television program What Every Baby Knows, and wrote a syndicated newspaper column. He wrote more than two hundred scholarly papers and twenty-four books.
The immediate family is a defined group of relations, used in rules or laws to determine which members of a person's family are affected by those rules. It normally includes a person's parents, siblings, spouse, and children. It can contain others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, such as grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, siblings-in-law, half-siblings, cousins, adopted children, step-parents/step-children, and cohabiting partners. The term close relatives is used similarly.
Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark ; 30 August [O.S. 18 August] 1870 – 24 September [O.S. 12 September] 1891), later known as Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia, was a member of the Greek royal family and of the Russian imperial family. She was the daughter of George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia. She died of childbirth complications.
Hans-Wedigo Robert Coppi was a German resistance fighter against the Nazis. He was a member of a Berlin-based anti-fascist resistance group that was later called the Red Orchestra by the Gestapo.
Bibliotherapy is a creative arts therapy that involves storytelling or the reading of specific texts. It uses an individual's relationship to the content of books and poetry and other written words as therapy. Bibliotherapy partially overlaps with, and is often combined with, writing therapy.
Disenfranchised grief is a term describing grief that is not acknowledged as legitimate by society. For example, a loss may be seen as too small or the relationship too distant to justify grieving. Traditional forms of grief are more widely recognized and supported. There are few support systems, rituals, traditions, or institutions such as bereavement leave available to those experiencing disenfranchised grief.
Zichron Menachem is the Israeli nonprofit organization for the support of children with cancer and their families. It offers immediate, practical and long-term solutions to the wide range of problems that must be overcome from the moment that a child has been diagnosed with cancer. It also provides support to children who have a parent living with cancer. The organization is headquartered in Jerusalem and operates in all major Israeli hospitals with pediatric oncology/hematology wards.
The Lullaby Trust is a British charitable organisation aiming to prevent unexpected deaths in infancy and promote infant health. The Lullaby Trust funds research, supports families whose babies have died suddenly and unexpectedly, disseminates information on infant health, baby care and sudden infant deaths to health professionals and the general public, and works with professionals to improve investigations when a baby dies.
Camp Quality is an Australian non-governmental and non-profit organisation with offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, Newcastle and Brisbane, offering cancer support nationally. Camp Quality enhances the quality of life for children impacted by cancer and their families at every stage of the cancer experience. Camp Quality's programs and services are designed specifically for children aged up to 15 years, and their families, and help and bring positivity, fun and laughter back into their lives. In 2021 there were 9,108 kids and 4,114 families impacted by cancer registered for their programs and services.
Siblings play a unique role in one another's lives that simulates the companionship of parents as well as the influence and assistance of friends. Because siblings often grow up in the same household, they have a large amount of exposure to one another, like other members of the immediate family. However, though a sibling relationship can have both hierarchical and reciprocal elements, this relationship tends to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with family members of other generations. Furthermore, sibling relationships often reflect the overall condition of cohesiveness within a family.
Eliza Phillips was an English animal welfare activist and co-founder of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. She was the RSPB's vice president and publications editor.
Shidu is a phenomenon denoting the loss of a parent's only child. The parents who have lost their only child are known as shidu fumu, or simply as shidu parents or shiduers.
Winston's Wish is a childhood bereavement charity in the UK. The charity offers a wide range of practical support and guidance to bereaved children, their families and professionals. The charity currently supports 40,000 bereaved children and young people per year.
Bo's Place, established in 1990, is a nonprofit organization based in Houston, Texas. It offers free support programs for children, ages 3 to 18, and their families who have experienced the death of a child or an adult in their immediate family, as well as programs for grieving adults. Services include grief support groups offered in English and Spanish, community outreach programs, education and training, and an information and referral line staffed by mental health professionals. The referral line assists individuals that have experienced a death as well as family, friends, co-workers or other concerned individuals who want guidance to support the bereaved. Bo's Place serves over 1,200 children and adults each year and families stay an average of 14 to 16 months.
Mary Coffin Starbuck was a Quaker leader from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She and her husband, Nathaniel Starbuck, were the first couple to marry on Nantucket and were parents to the first child born on the island. She supported her husband's efforts to run a trading post, which grew into a large mercantile business with the advent of the whaling trade. Unusual for the time, she was a prominent leader in civic and religious matters. She had ten children and her family members were leaders in the Quaker meeting.
Henrietta Tayler, known as Hetty, was a London-born Jacobite scholar and First World War nurse.
The National Covid Memorial Wall in London is a public mural painted by volunteers to commemorate victims of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Started in March 2021 and stretching more than one-third mile along the South Bank of the River Thames, opposite the Palace of Westminster, the mural consists of approximately 150,000 red and pink hearts, intending to have one for each of the casualties of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom at the time of the mural's commencement. The intent was for each heart to be "individually hand-painted; utterly unique, just like the loved ones we’ve lost".
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 TCF Annual Report 2021-2022
- ↑ Ellen Mitchell (1 February 2005). Beyond Tears: Living After Losing a Child . St. Martin's Press. pp. 166–. ISBN 978-0-312-32829-0.
- ↑ Collenberg, Joe. "National Children's Memorial Day" Congressional Record, V. 146, Pt. 16, October 13, 2000 to October 24, 2000. Government Printing Office. May 2005. pp. 23720–. ISBN 978-0-16-074953-7.
- 1 2 Lawrence R. Frey; Dennis Gouran; Marshall Scott Poole (8 July 1999). The Handbook of Group Communication Theory and Research. SAGE Publications. pp. 522–. ISBN 978-0-7619-1027-5.
- ↑ Celia Hindmarch (2009). On the Death of a Child. Radcliffe Publishing. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-1-84619-403-0.
- ↑ Catherine Sanders (17 August 2011). How to Survive the Loss of a Child: Filling the Emptiness and Rebuilding Your Life. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. pp. 214–. ISBN 978-0-307-57475-6.
- ↑ "Say their Name, say Stroud couple behind award-winning films inspired by son Joshua's death" . Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ↑ "My son died. Today it's been a whole year and I still can't think of three sadder words" . Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ↑ Today's Parish. Twenty-Third Publications. 1988. p. 15.
- 1 2 Simon Shimshon Rubin; Ruth Malkinson; Eliezer Witztum (27 April 2012). Working With the Bereaved: Multiple Lenses on Loss and Mourning. Taylor & Francis. pp. 221–. ISBN 978-1-136-94790-2.
- ↑ "Behavior: Therapeutic Friendship". Time Inc., New York, NY. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ↑ "Compassionate Friends helps those who have lost a child". Mesabi News.
- ↑ Alan D. Wolfelt (1 May 2014). Healing a Grandparent's Grieving Heart: 100 Practical Ideas After Your Grandchild Dies. Companion Press. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-1-61722-197-2.
- ↑ "Compassionate Friends dedicates Children's Memorial". Savannah Morning News. May 17, 2015
- ↑ "The Compassionate Friends: Understanding and support for grieving parents and families". 702 ABC Sydney By Linda Mottram and Matthew Bevan, 11 May 2015,
- ↑ Bertola, Vera (2 June 2015). "Friends supports parents suffering the trauma of losing a child". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) . News Corp Australia . Retrieved 13 June 2015.