The Exonerated (play)

Last updated

The Exonerated
Written by Jessica Blank
Erik Jensen
Date premieredOctober 2000 (2000-10)
Place premiered 45 Bleecker Theater
GenreDrama

The Exonerated is a 2000 play by Jessica Blank and Erik Jensen that debuted Off-Broadway in October 2000 at 45 Bleecker Theater and ran for over 600 performances. It won numerous awards including the Lucille Lortel Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, the Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, and the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Off-Broadway Play. It was adapted into a 2005 film by the same name.

Contents

Plot

The work combines first-person narrative with legal records to tell the stories of six wrongfully convicted inmates: Delbert Tibbs, Kerry Max Cook, Gary Gauger, David Keaton, Robert Earl Hayes and Sunny Jacobs, and their paths to freedom. [1] The production is performed as an anthology by 10 actors seated behind music stands. Their accounts of the freed convicts emphasize their lives after being sentenced to death, including much of the legal proceedings that gained their exoneration. [2]

Cast

The original cast was as follows: [1]

Productions

During the summer of 2000, Jensen and Blank traveled to interview 40 former death row inmates who had been freed by the state after having served as much as 22 years in prison. [3] After previews beginning on October 1, [3] the play debuted Off-Broadway on October 10, 2002, at 45 Bleecker Theater, directed by Bob Balaban. [2] The original run lasted from October 10, 2002, to March 7, 2004.

A revival of the play ran from September 19, 2012, to December 2, 2012, at the same theater, with a rotating cast that included Brian Dennehy, Stockard Channing, Delroy Lindo, Brooke Shields, and Lyle Lovett. [4] [5] [6] The play was later performed for a 16-week run at the Riverside Studios theater in London, where it was supported by death penalty opponent Amnesty International. [7]

In December 2002, the play was performed by a cast that included Richard Dreyfuss, Danny Glover and Mike Farrell, for Illinois Governor George Ryan, other politicians, and attorneys. A group of exonerated individuals also attended. [8] [9]

Ryan was reviewing how to handle death row inmates in light of the publicity surrounding those who had been convicted during Chicago Police Commander Jon Burge's tenure, which ended when he was fired in 1993. [10] [11] He had been the subject of numerous complaints to the police board and suits against the city for abusing suspects and coercing confessions. [10] In 2006 the results of an investigation were presented to the city of Chicago, saying there was evidence sufficient to indict Burge, but the statute of limitations for the crimes had been exceeded. [10]

Ryan declared a moratorium on the use of the death sentence in the state in 2000. In early January 2003, shortly before he left office, he pardoned four men whom he believed to be innocent. On January 11, 2003, having lost confidence in the state's penal system, Ryan commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois’ death row to life imprisonment. [12] He said that would allow them to appeal their convictions.

In 2005, the play was adapted into a film of the same name, starring Susan Sarandon, Danny Glover and Brian Dennehy. [13] That February, Simon & Schuster published Jensen and Blank's memoir, Living Justice: Love, Freedom and the Making of The Exonerated. [9]

In 2018 a notable revival took place at The Secret Theatre in Queens, NY, produced by Richard Mazda. It was unusual in that the cast acted out all of scenarios as they were described, a departure from the traditional reader's theatre staging. The director was DeMone Seraphin, assisted by Krysta Hibbard. Movement by Tamrin Goldberg and Fight Direction and Dramaturgy by Meron Langsner. The cast consisted of James Washington, Laura Lockwood, Alphonso Walker Jr., Chelsea Davis, Mark Keeton, Tommy Norton, Greg Warren, Ruby Littman, Tyler Waage, and Sean Jarrel. [14] The final performances were attended by Kerry Max Cook.

Awards

The original production, which ran for 608 performances, [15] won the 2003 Lucille Lortel Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, [16] the 2003 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, [17] and the 2003 Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Off-Broadway Play. [18] It has also won the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers' Champion of Justice Award and Court TV's Scales of Justice Award. [3]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Isherwood, Charles (October 13, 2002). "Review: 'The Exonerated'". Variety . Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Brantley, Ben (October 11, 2002). "THEATER REVIEW; Someone Else Committed Their Crimes". The New York Times . Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "The Critically Acclaimed Hit Off Broadway Play, The Exonerated, Receives a Series of Theatrical and Cultural Accolades and Honors" (PDF). The Culture Project. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  4. "The Exonerated". Lortel.org. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  5. Jaworowski, Ken (September 19, 2012). "When Justice Makes You Gasp: 'The Exonerated,' Revived at the Culture Project". The New York Times . Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  6. Stransky, Tanner (September 19, 2012). "The Exonerated". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  7. "Amnesty supports The Exonerated play". Amnesty International. February 20, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  8. Jones, Chris (December 18, 2002). "'Exonerated' an enlightening evening for Ryan". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  9. 1 2 Bussel, Rachel Kramer (April 11, 2005). "Jessica Blank and Erik Jensen, playwrights, The Exonerated, authors, Living Justice". Gothamist . Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 Ferkenhoff, Eric (July 19, 2006). "Chicago's Toughest Cop Goes Down". Time . Time Inc. Archived from the original on July 20, 2006. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  11. Wilgoren, Jodi (January 10, 2003). "Illinois Expected To Free 4 Inmates". The New York Times Company . Retrieved November 17, 2007.
  12. Flock, Jeff (January 13, 2003). "'Blanket commutation' empties Illinois death row". CNN. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2007.
  13. Lowry, Brian (January 26, 2005). "Review: 'The Exonerated'". Variety . Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  14. BWW News Desk. "Writer Erik Jensen Visits the Cast of The Secret Theatre's EXONERATED". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  15. Hernandez, Ernio (March 7, 2004). "Wrongful Imprisonment Drama The Exonerated Closes Off-Broadway, March 7". Playbill . Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  16. Jones, Ken (May 5, 2003). "2003 Lucille Lortel Awards Announced; Take Me Out, Avenue Q Big Winners". Playbill . Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  17. Simonson, Robert (May 19, 2003). "Hairspray Cleans Up at Drama Desk Awards; Take Me Out Is Outstanding Play". Playbill . Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  18. Gans, Andrew (May 5, 2003). "Outer Critics Circle Award Winners Announced; Hairspray Leads the Pack". Playbill . Retrieved July 17, 2015.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paula Vogel</span> American playwright

Paula Vogel is an American playwright. She is known for her provocative explorations of complex social and political issues. Much of her work delves into themes of psychological trauma, abuse, and the complexities of human relationships. She has received the Pulitzer Prize as well as nominations for two Tony Awards. In 2013 she was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

<i>A Lie of the Mind</i>

A Lie of the Mind is a play written by Sam Shepard, first staged at the off-Broadway Promenade Theater on 5 December 1985. The play was directed by Shepard himself with stars Harvey Keitel as Jake, Amanda Plummer as Beth, Aidan Quinn as Frankie, Geraldine Page as Lorraine, and Will Patton as Mike. The music was composed and played by the North Carolina bluegrass group the Red Clay Ramblers.

Jerome Herbert "Chip" Zien is an American actor. He is best known for originating the lead role of the Baker in the original Broadway production of the musical Into the Woods by Stephen Sondheim. He appeared in all of the "Marvin Trilogy" musicals by William Finn: In Trousers, March of the Falsettos, Falsettoland and Falsettos. In 2023, he returned to Broadway to critical acclaim in the lead role of Rabbi Josef Roman Cycowski in Barry Manilow and Bruce Sussman’s Harmony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherie Rene Scott</span> American actress, singer, playwright (b. 1967)

Sherie Rene Scott is an American actor, singer, writer and producer. She has been seen in multiple Broadway and off-Broadway plays and musicals, on numerous solo and original cast recordings, and in various film and television roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynn Nottage</span> American playwright (born 1964)

Lynn Nottage is an American playwright whose work often focuses on the experience of working-class people, particularly working-class people who are Black. She has received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama twice: in 2009 for her play Ruined, and in 2017 for her play Sweat. She was the first woman to have won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama two times.

Stephen Adly Guirgis is an American playwright, screenwriter, director, and actor. He is a member and a former co-artistic director of New York City's LAByrinth Theater Company. His plays have been produced both Off-Broadway and on Broadway, as well as in the UK. His play Between Riverside and Crazy won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

The Lucille Lortel Awards recognize excellence in New York Off-Broadway theatre. The Awards are named for Lucille Lortel, an actress and theater producer, and have been awarded since 1986. They are produced by the League of Off-Broadway Theatres and Producers by special arrangement with the Lucille Lortel Foundation, with additional support from the Theatre Development Fund.

Jessica Blank is an American actress, writer, and director who works in film, television, and theater. She is also a consultant and public speaker on story and social change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Timbers</span> American writer and director

Alex Timbers is an American writer and director best known for his work on stage and television. He has received numerous accolades including two Tony Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a Drama Desk Award, as well as nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Grammy Award. Timbers received the Drama League Founder's Award for Excellence in Directing and the Jerome Robbins Award for Directing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anslem Richardson</span> American actor

Anslem Richardson is an American film, television and theater actor, filmmaker, and visual artist of Trinidadian descent. He is best known for his role as Mike in The Locksmith and Governor Khaled on NCIS: Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Cromer</span> American actor and director

David Cromer is an American theatre director, and stage, film, and TV actor. He has received recognition for his work on Broadway, Off-Broadway, and in his native Chicago. Cromer has won or been nominated for numerous awards, including winning the Lucille Lortel Award and Obie Award for his direction of Our Town. He was nominated for the Drama Desk Award and the Outer Critics Circle Award for his direction of The Adding Machine. In 2018, Cromer won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical for The Band's Visit.

Sergio Trujillo is a Colombian theater director, choreographer, dancer, and actor. Born in Colombia and raised in Toronto, Canada, he is an American citizen and resides in New York City. Trujillo was the recipient of the 2019 Tony Award for Best Choreography for Ain't Too Proud and the 2015 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer for Memphis. He is the first ever Hispanic recipient of the Tony Award for Best Choreography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delbert Tibbs</span> American poet

Delbert Lee Tibbs was an American man who was wrongfully convicted of murder and rape in 1974 in Florida and sentenced to death. Later exonerated, Tibbs became a writer and anti-death penalty activist.

Erik Jensen is an American actor, playwright, screenwriter, and director.

Amy Herzog is an American playwright. She is known for her poignant and character-driven plays that explore themes of family dynamics, personal relationships, and the complexities of human experience. She has received a Drama Desk Award as well as a nomination for a Tony Award.

Disgraced (2012) is the first stage play by playwright, novelist, and screenwriter Ayad Akhtar. It premiered in Chicago and has had Off-Broadway and Off West End engagements. The play, which won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, opened on Broadway at the Lyceum Theater October 23, 2014. Disgraced has also been recognized with a 2012 Joseph Jefferson Award for New Work – Play or Musical and a 2013 Obie Award for Playwriting. The 2014 Broadway transfer earned a nomination for Tony Award for Best Play in 2015.

The Flick is a play by Annie Baker that received the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and won the 2013 Obie Award for Playwriting. The Flick premiered Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons in 2013.

Cost of Living is a dramatic stage play written by Polish-born American playwright Martyna Majok. It premiered in Williamstown, Massachusetts, at the Williamstown Theatre Festival on June 29, 2016, and had an Off-Broadway engagement in 2017. The play won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Drama as well as two Lucille Lortel Awards, including Outstanding Play.

Soft Power is a musical with book and lyrics by David Henry Hwang and music and additional lyrics by Jeanine Tesori.

Edmund Donovan is an American theater, film, and television actor.