The Five Foundation

Last updated

The Five Foundation is an organisation working towards the elimination of the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM). [1] It was founded by Nimco Ali and Brendan Wynne. [2] [3] It was launched in September 2019 [4] in New York and currently has signed-up partners which include Plan International, Action Aid, The ONE Campaign, Save The Children (UK), UN Women (UK) and Women for Women International. [5]

In 2019, The Five Foundation advocated to have FGM included in the UK Children's Act. [6] [7] The Foundation has also been active in raising awareness of a case of a Kenyan doctor's attempts to legalise FGM, [8] persuading Sudan to ban FGM in May 2020, [9] [10] [ failed verification ] working on a fatwa banning child marriage in June 2019, [11] communicating how the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the risk of FGM, [12] and being a central player in getting the US Stop FGM Act passed in January 2021. [13]

The Five Foundation also advocates for increased funding for grassroots African women's organisations [14] and on the need to end the medicalisation of FGM. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Female genital mutilation</span> Ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva. The practice is found in some countries of Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and within their respective diasporas. As of 2023, UNICEF estimates that "at least 200 million girls... in 31 countries", including Indonesia, Iraq, Yemen, and 27 African countries including Egypt—had been subjected to one or more types of female genital mutilation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genital modification and mutilation</span> Permanent or temporary changes to human sex organs

Genital modifications are forms of body modifications applied to the human sexual organs, such as piercings, circumcision, or labiaplasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rüdiger Nehberg</span> German survivalist (1935–2020)

Rüdiger Nehberg, also known as 'Sir Vival', was a German human rights activist, author and survival expert. He was the founder and chairman of the anti-FGM organization TARGET, and chairman of the organizations Friends of Peoples Close to Nature and Rettet den Regenwald. He lived in Rausdorf near Hamburg, Germany. Nehberg described himself as having "No astrological sign, no church, no hair, and no clip in the ear ".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religious views on female genital mutilation</span> Female genital mutilation

There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement, although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the practice's continuation is influenced by custom, social pressure, lack of health-care information, and the position of women in society. The procedures confer no health benefits and can lead to serious health problems.

Nahid Toubia is a Sudanese surgeon and women's health rights activist, specializing in research into female genital mutilation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comfort Momoh</span> British midwife who specializes in the study of female genital mutilation

Comfort Iyabo Amah Momoh, is a British midwife who specializes in the treatment of female genital mutilation (FGM). Born in Nigeria, Momoh is a member of the British FGM national clinical group, established in 2007 to train health professionals in how to deal with the practice. Until 2017 she served as a public-health specialist at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in London. She is the editor of Female Genital Mutilation (2005).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prevalence of female genital mutilation</span>

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting (FGC), female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision, is practiced in 30 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, in parts of the Middle East and Asia, and within some immigrant communities in Europe, North America and Australia. The WHO defines the practice as "all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons."

Daughters of Eve was a UK-based non profit organisation that worked to protect girls and young women who were at risk from female genital mutilation (FGM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ifrah Ahmed</span> Somali-Irish social activist

Ifrah Ahmed is a Somali-Irish social activist. She is the founder of the United Youth of Ireland non-governmental organization and the Ifrah Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nimco Ali</span> British social activist

Nimko Ali, alternatively spelled Nimco, is a British social activist of Somali heritage. She is the co-founder and CEO of The Five Foundation, a global partnership to end female genital mutilation (FGM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leyla Hussein</span> British psychotherapist, social activist and university administrator

Leyla Hussein is a Somali-born British psychotherapist, social activist and university administrator. She is the founder of Dahlia project, one of the co-founders of the Daughters of Eve non-profit organization and a Chief Executive of Hawa's Haven. In 2020, Hussein was elected Rector of the University of St Andrews, making her the third woman and first woman of colour to hold this position.

Female genital mutilation in the United Kingdom is the ritual removal of some or all of the external female genitalia of women and girls living in the UK. According to Equality Now and City University London, an estimated 103,000 women and girls aged 15–49 were thought to be living with female genital mutilation (FGM) in England and Wales as of 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Female genital mutilation in the United States</span> Occurrence and regulation of FGM in the US

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting, includes any procedure involving the removal or injury of part or all of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. While the practice is most common in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, FGM is also widespread in immigrant communities and metropolitan areas in the United States, and was performed by doctors regularly until the 1980s.

Female genital mutilation in Sierra Leone is the common practice of removing all or part of the female's genitalia for cultural and religious initiation purposes, or as a custom to prepare them for marriage. Sierra Leone is one of 28 countries in Africa where female genital mutilation (FGM) is known to be practiced and one of few that has not banned it. It is widespread in part due to it being an initiation rite into the "Bondo," though initiation rite-related FGM was criminalised in 2019. The type most commonly practised in Sierra Leone is Type IIb, removal of part or all of the clitoris and the labia minora. As of 2013, it had a prevalence of 89.6%.

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as Female circumcision or Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in Nigeria accounts for the most female genital cutting/mutilation (FGM/C) cases worldwide. The practice is customarily a family tradition that the young female of the age 0-15 would experience. It is a procedure that involves partial or completely removing the external females genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs whenever for non-medical reasons.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is practised in India by some Islamic groups. The procedure is generally performed when a girl is seven years old and involves the total or partial removal of the clitoral hood. Consequences of FGM may range from discomfort to sepsis.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is highly prevalent in Sudan. According to a 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), 86.6 percent of women aged 15–49 in Sudan reported living with FGM, and said that 31.5 percent of their daughters had been cut. The most common FGM procedure in that country is Type III (infibulation); the 2014 survey found that 77 percent of respondents had experienced Type III.

The legal status of female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting (FGC), differs widely across the world.

Domtila Chesang is a Kenyan women’s rights activist known for her campaign against female genital mutilation (FGM). She is the founder and director of I_Rep Foundation, which is established to address various forms of violence against girls and women.

Rayehe Mozafarian is an Iranian women and children rights activist, author, and documentary filmmaker. The founder of Stop FGM Iran group and Woman and Zoorkhaneh campaign, she is best known for her researches and raising awareness about female genital mutilation in Iran and challenging the country's Zoorkhaneh Sports Federation to unban women from participating Iranian's ancient sport pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals.

References

  1. Vernon, Polly (29 July 2020). "Grazia Magazine". Grazia. Archived from the original on 2020-07-30. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  2. "5 Ways To Support International Day Of The Girl From Your Own Home". Bustle. 11 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  3. "Meet the young people fighting to change the world". Evening Standard. 2019-10-02. Archived from the original on 2019-10-27. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  4. "Anti FGM Campaigner Nimco Ali Launches Global Bid To Protect Girls". Reuters. 2019-09-25. Archived from the original on 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
  5. "Global Partnership To End Female Genital Mutilation Launches in NYC". Women For Women International. 2019-09-25. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  6. Neilson, Susie (11 June 2019). "The Queen Honors Two Women Who Seek To End Female Genital Mutilation". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  7. "The UK's FGM Bill Has Nearly Been Made Law". British Vogue. 12 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  8. "A Kenyan doctor is seeking to legalize female genital mutilation". CNN. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  9. Magdy, Samy. "Sudan's bid to ban genital mutilation sparks hope, caution". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  10. Walsh, Declan (2020-04-30). "In a Victory for Women in Sudan, Female Genital Mutilation Is Outlawed". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-05-17. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  11. Neilson, Susie (26 June 2019). "How A Former Child Bride Got A Fatwa Against Child Marriage". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  12. Godoy, Maria (5 January 2021). "Is The Pandemic Causing A Surge In Female Genital Mutilation?". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  13. "Bill Announcement". whitehouse.gov . Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2021-01-07 via National Archives.
  14. "'We will end female genital mutilation only by backing frontline activists". The Guardian. 2020-02-06. Archived from the original on 2020-04-13. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  15. "'Doctors in Britain are making money from mutilating girls' genitals". The Telegraph. 2020-02-07. Archived from the original on 2020-02-29. Retrieved 2020-04-14.