The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function

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"The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function"
It: Welcome to Derry episode
The Gallo in "The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function" Welcome to Derry.jpg
Dick Hallorann (Chris Chalk) discovering the origin of the entity and the first forms it took
Episode no.Season 1
Episode 4
Directed by Andrew Bernstein
Written byHelen Shang
Featured music
Cinematography byRasmus Heise
Editing by
  • Glenn Garland
  • Matthew V. Colonna
  • Esther Sokolow
Original air dateNovember 16, 2025 (2025-11-16)
Running time62 minutes
Guest appearances
Episode chronology
 Previous
"Now You See It"
Next 
"29 Neibolt Street"
List of episodes

"The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function" is the fourth episode of the American supernatural horror television series It: Welcome to Derry . The episode was written by supervising producer Helen Shang, and directed by executive producer Andrew Bernstein. It was first broadcast on HBO in the United States on November 16, 2025, and also was available on HBO Max on the same date.

Contents

The season is set in Derry, Maine in 1962. After the disappearance of a boy, three high school friends get involved in trying to find him, while two Air Force members arrive at the town to command a B-52. In the episode, Lilly and the gang continue being haunted by strange events, while Leroy grows more suspicious of the military's actions.

According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.286 million household viewers and gained a 0.07 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the character development, special effects, and answers to mysteries.

Plot

Lilly, Ronnie, Will, and Rich rush to present their photographic evidence to Chief Bowers, only to recoil in shock: the creatures are completely invisible in the developed prints. Seizing the opportunity, Bowers dismisses their claims as hysteria and orders them out of the station.

At the lake, a fishing trip turns into a nightmare when Will is dragged underwater by a monster manifesting as a charred, war-torn version of Leroy. Leroy manages to pull him to safety, comforting the boy as they watch a solitary red balloon drift across the water. The supernatural terror follows them home; that night, Will peers through his telescope and spots Pennywise—a shadowy, unblinking figure standing on the street—watching him back. Terrified, he alerts Leroy.

Meanwhile, Charlotte maneuvers through the legal system, blackmailing an officer to gain access to Hank in jail. She reveals his conviction is void due to the lack of a bail hearing, but Hank complicates matters by confessing to an affair with a white woman. Later, the tension rises when Leroy confronts Charlotte about her secret visit to the police station.

At school, Lilly and Marge reconcile. However, a prank goes wrong when Marge, ridden with guilt about a scare she arranged for Lilly , succumbs to a horrifying hallucination. Worm-like parasites appear to erupt from her eyes, driving her into a panic. She flees to the woodshop, desperate to gouge them out. Lilly arrives just in time to stop her from self-harm, but when other students burst in, the scene is grimly misinterpreted: it looks as though Lilly has stabbed Marge.

Back at the base, after spotting another red balloon, Leroy demands answers about the Project. Shaw reveals an interrogation with Taniel, a Native American man caught trespassing near the site. Dick Hallorann uses his abilities to drift into Taniel’s mind, uncovering a memory of his Aunt Rose speaking of "Tha Galloo." This ancient spirit arrived millions of years ago, terrorizing the land until the indigenous tribes forged a dagger from the spirit's own star to subdue it. However, the arrival of settlers fed the spirit, making it stronger. To counter this, the tribes forged 13 pillars from the original meteor and buried them at the edges of the ancient forest. As long as these pillars stand, the entity is physically bound within the borders of what is now Derry. When Hallorann presses for a location, Taniel’s mind reveals a door leading to a decaying black house on Neibolt Street.

Production

Development

The episode was written by supervising producer Helen Shang, and directed by Andrew Bernstein. It marked Shang's first writing credit, and Bernstein's second directing credit. [1]

Writing

Taylour Paige explained Charlotte's actions in the episode, "I think you get to really see her in action. You get to see her passion, her integrity, her morale and her relentless spirit. Also, in an interesting way, although it's pure from Charlotte, her activism is a product of the boredom and the stirring in Derry. When she was in the South, there was such camaraderie, even though the South was wrought with such craziness. But in Derry, she's alone and its isolating and she wants to help this other Black family". [2]

Chris Chalk said that Hallorann's knowledge of Pennywise's origin story negatively impacted his view of the world, "It's like, what becomes of a man who thinks he's the most powerful person in his universe and then realizes he's just a cog in the wheel. He discovers he's not powerful in his military posts, because I mean how long is the general going to let this little black dude come around like 'f–k you guys'". [3] Joshua Odjick commented, "It gets hard for Taniel. There's a feeling Taniel has betrayed his people. But he had no control". [4]

Filming

For the scene where Marge has worm-like creatures emerging from her eyes, prosthetics were placed in Matilda Lawler's head. Lawler commented, "It had these circles that kind of looked like big, gory glasses. [The VFX team] attached wires to the prosthetic and CGI'd the snail eyes on top of those wires. It was definitely a little strange to be having a meltdown over these wires sticking out of my head". [5] Andy Muschietti also said that the scene was used to highlight her fear, "There's a specific reason that's not going to be revealed until the very last episode for which she is wearing the Coke bottle glasses. And so we decided that [her fear] was about the eyes". [6]

Reception

Viewers

In the original American broadcast, "Now You See It" was seen by an estimated 0.286 million household viewers with a 0.07 in the 18–49 demographics. This means that 0.07 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode. [7] This was a slight increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was seen by an estimated 0.279 million household viewers with a 0.09 in the 18–49 demographics. [8]

Critical reviews

"The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function" earned mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. Tom Jorgensen of IGN gave the episode an "amazing" 9 out of 10 rating and wrote in his verdict, ""The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function" meaningfully moves forward every one of Welcome to Derry's storylines, packs a wallop on the horror front, and reveals some interesting new details about Pennywise's initial arrival in Derry millions of years in the past - just the shot in the arm Welcome to Derry needed halfway into its first season." [9]

William Hughes of The A.V. Club gave the episode a "B" grade and wrote, "I hold out some hope that the show has at least some sense of where it's going with all of this on a more metaphorically resonant level. But, then, whoops, suddenly it's all magic rocks, or the military sending soldiers into the tunnels under the house on Neibolt street, or all the other things that make me think the show doesn't have more on its mind but "It, but stretched out over multiple episodes." As is, all I can do is keep searching and take the stomach-churning highs as they come." [10]

Louis Peitzman of Vulture gave the episode a 3 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "while this week's episode is better than the last, I'm struck even more strongly by a sense of wheel-spinning. We get more kindertrauma and more exposition (so much exposition), but it still feels a bit like we're walking in circles. Now that we're halfway through the season, I'd love a clearer sense of where the story is going, particularly when it comes to the younger characters, who at this point are mostly just there to get traumatized." [11]

Eric Francisco of Esquire wrote, "I'm bitter that IT: Welcome to Derry has bummed me out for the second week in a row. But I'm also a cheap date. If Marge's bulging eyes was enough to spook me, I can't wait to see what's behind those doors." [12] Shawn Van Horn of Collider gave the episode a 7 out of 10 rating and wrote, "With the entity's most familiar form of the killer clown getting closer, what does Episode 4, "The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function," have in store for the residents of Derry?" [13]

Zach Dionne of Decider wrote, "Let's take it back millions of years, straight to the end of the episode. Seeing It crash to Earth in Stephen King's 1986 novel and, briefly, in 2019's IT: Chapter Two is one of the most entrancing moments in the story. In Episode 4 of IT: Welcome To Derry, we have the dark pleasure of seeing the arrival and aftermath fleshed out at length." [14] Chris Gallardo of Telltale TV gave the episode a 4 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "Overall, It: Welcome to Derry Season 1 Episode 4 ramps up the chill factor as the Losers Club, Charlotte, Leroy, and Hallorann unbury interesting truths about IT, Derry's societal climate, and each other." [15]

Sean T. Collins of The New York Times wrote, "As it has been since that first batch of terrific child actors was killed off, the acting remains a series highlight. Chris Chalk alternates effortlessly between terrified and terrifying as Dick, while Lawler somehow makes you feel bad for the treasonous Margie, even before she carves her own eye out." [16] Ben Sherlock of Screen Rant wrote, "The horror sequences still look pretty cartoonish — Marge's bulging eyes are more silly than scary — but even when that's the case, it usually leads to some compelling drama. Lilly's desperate attempts to save Marge end up making it look like she stabbed her in the eye, which won't help her case. It: Welcome to Derry might not always work as a horror show, but it never falters as a straightforward drama." [17]

References

  1. "'It: Welcome to Derry' – WGA Directory". Writers Guild of America West . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  2. McGowan, Andrew (November 16, 2025). "'It: Welcome to Derry' Star Taylour Paige on How Racism and Trauma Haunt the Town Just as Much as Pennywise: 'It's Beyond Insidious'". Variety . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  3. Bryant, Jacob (November 16, 2025). "'It: Welcome to Derry' Star Chris Chalk Unpacks Episode 4 Interrogation Scene, Facing Pennywise". TheWrap . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  4. Francisco, Eric (November 16, 2025). "IT: Welcome to Derry Star Joshua Odjick Knows Exactly What He Fears the Most". Esquire . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  5. Alter, Ethan (November 16, 2025). "'It: Welcome to Derry': Jeepers creepers, here's the gory story behind those Pennywise peepers". Gold Derby. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  6. Bell, Amanda (November 16, 2025). "'It: Welcome to Derry' Stars on Those Terrifying Scares & That Mind Trip Moment". TV Insider . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  7. Pucci, Douglas (November 19, 2025). "Sunday Ratings: Detroit-Philadelphia on NBC and Peacock Delivers Most-Watched NFL Week 11 'SNF' in 12 years". Programming Insider. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
  8. Pucci, Douglas (November 12, 2025). "Sunday Ratings: 'Universal Basic Guys' on Fox, Aided by NFL Lead-In, Reaches 11-Month High". Programming Insider. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
  9. Jorgensen, Tom (November 16, 2025). "IT: Welcome to Derry Episode 4 Review". IGN . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  10. Hughes, William (November 16, 2025). "Toilet Valium and magic rocks can't save the day in a gnarly IT: Welcome To Derry". The A.V. Club . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  11. Peitzman, Louis (November 16, 2025). "It: Welcome to Derry Recap: Origin Story". Vulture . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  12. Francisco, Eric (November 16, 2025). "IT: Welcome to Derry Episode 4 Recap". Esquire . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  13. Van Horn, Shawn (November 16, 2025). "'IT: Welcome to Derry' Episode 4 Recap: Pennywise's Origins Are Revealed in a Grisly Hour". Collider . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  14. Dionne, Zach (November 16, 2025). "'It: Welcome to Derry' Episode 4 Recap: Millions of Years Ago..." Decider . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  15. Gallardo, Chris (November 16, 2025). "It: Welcome to Derry Season 1 Episode 4 Review: The Great Swirling Apparatus of Our Planet's Function". Telltale TV. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  16. Collins, Sean T. (November 16, 2025). "'It: Welcome to Derry' Season 1, Episode 4 Recap: Origin of the Species". The New York Times . Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  17. Sherlock, Ben (November 16, 2025). "IT: Welcome To Derry Season 1, Episode 4 Review - The Ability To Weave Real-World Horror Into Its Ghost Story Continues To Impress Me". Screen Rant . Retrieved November 16, 2025.

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