The Hour of Decision

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The Hour of Decision
Oswald Spengler - Jahre der Entscheidung. Erster Teil, 1933.jpg
Author Oswald Spengler
Original titleJahre der Entscheidung
TranslatorCharles Francis Atkinson
LanguageGerman
Publisher C. H. Beck
Publication date
1933
Publication placeGermany
Published in English
1934
Pages165

The Hour of Decision: Germany and World-Historical Evolution (German : Jahre der Entscheidung. Deutschland und die weltgeschichtliche Entwicklung) is a 1933 book by the German writer Oswald Spengler. Spengler argued that Western culture, and its basis in aristocratic social structures, was under serious threat from two directions: "downward" and "outward", with which he meant class and ethnicity. The book was published in English translation by Charles Francis Atkinson in 1934. [1] [2]

The book was heavily criticised by the National Socialists, who came to power shortly before it was published. Johann von Leers condemned it as counter-revolutionary and an expression of "ice-cold contempt for the people". [3] In a 2024 book, the historian Volker Weiß argues that the arguments in the book are typical for the kind of Spenglerian thought the European New Right appreciates. [4]

References

  1. Clark, Victor S. (April 1934). "The Hour of Decision, Part One: Germany and World-Historical Evolution". The Atlantic . Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  2. Hayes, Carlton J. H. (1934). "Reviewed Work: The Hour of Decision. Part I: Germany and World-Historical Evolution. by Oswald Spengler, Charles Francis Atkinson". Political Science Quarterly . 49 (2): 284–286. doi:10.2307/2142886.
  3. Hughes, H. Stuart (1991). Oswald Spengler. Transaction Publishers. p. 131. ISBN   1412830346.
  4. Weiß, Volker (2024). "Authoritarian cultural identities: understanding the new right in the tradition of Oswald Spengler". Drivers of Authoritarianism: Paths and Developments at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 263. ISBN   9781035324705.