The Monitoring Group

Last updated

The Monitoring Group (TMG) is an anti-racist charity in the UK. It was established in Southall in the early 1980s, and originally known as the Southall Monitoring Group. Its director is Suresh Grover. [1]

Contents

History

Meetings to establish the Southall Monitoring group began in December 1981, after the racist murder of Gurdip Singh Chaggar in 1976, the police killing of Blair Peach in 1979, and confrontation between skinheads and local young people in summer 1979. The concept of a monitoring group was taken from the Black Panthers. [1]

The Southall Monitoring Group was active in campaigns for justice by several families: that of Kuldip Sekhon, killed in 1989; that of Stephen Lawrence, killed in 1993; that of Ricky Reel, killed in 1997; and that of Michael Menson, also killed in 1997. After the Macpherson Report the group created a national network, and renamed itself The Monitoring Group. [1]

Recent activity

In 2015 the Monitoring Group petitioned the UK Home Secretary to guarantee that police whistleblowers would not face punishment for revealing the extent of their undercover spying on UK political groups. [2] The group joined with the Awaaz Network to demonstrate against the visit of Narendra Modi to the UK in November 2015. [3] After the 2016 Brexit referendum, The Monitoring Group reported a rise in racist violence, [4] and two years later confirmed that there had been a rise in race hate crimes. [5]

The group continues to call for an inquiry into the death of Blair Peach, [6] They criticized the secrecy surrounding Hampshire Police's internal investigation into homophobia and racism at the force's Basingstoke investigation centre. [7] [8] They have supported the mother of Christopher Kapessa in her complaint against South Wales Police's inaction after her 13-year-old son's death. [9] [10] In 2020 the group urged attention to COVID-19-related race hate against Chinese communities, [11] as well as other groups. [12] The group participated in Black Lives Matter demonstrations in 2020, [13] and supported a teenager injured by far right protestors, who was then stopped and searched by a Metropolitan Police officer whom he had asked for help. [14] In August 2020 the Monitoring Group criticised the appointment of Tony Sewell, who had earlier minimised the effect of institutional racism, to chair a new Government Commission tasked with looking into racial inequality. [15]

Related Research Articles

A hate crime is a prejudice-motivated crime which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their membership of a certain social group or racial demographic.

Southall Suburban district in London Borough of Ealing, England

Southall is a large suburban district of West London, England, part of the London Borough of Ealing and is one of its seven major towns. It is situated 10.7 miles (17.2 km) west of Charing Cross and had a population of 69,857 as of 2011. It is generally divided in three parts: the mostly residential area around Lady Margaret Road ; the main commercial centre at High Street and Southall Broadway ; and Old Southall/Southall Green to the south consisting of Southall railway station, industries and Norwood Green bounded by the M4.

Death of Blair Peach Anti-Nazi protestor killed by the police in 1979

Clement Blair Peach was a New Zealand teacher who was killed during an anti-racism demonstration in Southall, London, England. A campaigner and activist against the far right, in April 1979 Peach took part in an Anti-Nazi League demonstration in Southall against a National Front election meeting in the town hall and was hit on the head, probably by a member of the Special Patrol Group (SPG), a specialist unit within the Metropolitan Police Service. He died in hospital that night.

The Special Patrol Group (SPG) was a unit of Greater London's Metropolitan Police Service, responsible for providing a centrally based mobile capacity to combat serious public disorder, crime, and terrorism, that could not be dealt with by local divisions.

Racism in Russia appears mainly in the form of negative attitudes and actions by some Russians toward non-ethnic Russian citizens, immigrants or tourists. Traditionally Russian racism includes anti-Semitism and Tatarophobia, as well as hostility towards the various peoples of the Caucasus, Central Asia, East Asia and Africa.

Southall was a constituency from 1945 to 1983. It returned one member (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The Labour Party candidate won the seat at each general election and no by-elections took place.

Racism in association football is the abuse of players, officials, and fans because of their skin colour, nationality, or ethnicity. Some may also be targeted because of their association with an opposing team. However, there have been instances of individuals being targeted by their own fans.

Newham Monitoring Project (NMP) was a grassroots community-based anti-racist organisation in the London Borough of Newham, London, England. Its aim was to provide support work against racial discrimination and violence, police misconduct and around civil rights issues. It provided advice, support, advocacy and a 24-hour emergency helpline to members of the black community facing racism. It undertook community outreach and educational projects and campaign work around issues arising from its casework.

Racism in Ukraine

Ukraine is a multi-ethnic country that was formerly part of the Soviet Union. Valeriy Govgalenko argues that racism and ethnic discrimination has arguably been a largely fringe issue in the past, but has had a climb in social influence due to ultra-nationalist parties gaining attention in recent years. There have been recorded incidents of violence where the victim's race is widely thought to have played a role, these incidents receive extensive media coverage and are usually condemned by all mainstream political forces. Human Rights Watch reported that "racism and xenophobia remain entrenched problems in Ukraine". In 2012 the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) reported that "tolerance towards Jews, Russians and Romani appears to have significantly declined in Ukraine since 2000 and prejudices are also reflected in daily life against other groups, who experience problems in accessing goods and services". From 2006 to 2008, 184 attacks and 12 racially motivated murders took place. In 2009, no such murders were recorded, but 40 racial incidents of violence were reported. It is worth considering that, according to Alexander Feldman, president of the Association of National and Cultural Unions of Ukraine, "People attacked on racial grounds do not report the incidents to the police and police often fail to classify such attacks as racially motivated and often write them off as domestic offence or hooliganism".

The Movement for Justice was set up in 1995 by people around the Kingsway College Student Union in the London Borough of Camden to tackle racism in institutional and established forms. The group confronted organised fascism as well as death in custody and wider racism to black people as well as travellers, refugees and asylum seekers. It is also the sister group to the American organization The Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, Integration & Immigrant Rights, and Fight for Equality By Any Means Necessary (BAMN).

Hope not Hate Advocacy group against racism and fascism, based in the United Kingdom

Hope not Hate is an advocacy group based in the United Kingdom which campaigns against racism and fascism. It has also mounted campaigns against Islamic extremism and antisemitism. It is self-described as a "non-partisan, non-sectarian organisation." The group was founded in 2004 by Nick Lowles, a former editor of the anti-fascist magazine Searchlight. It is backed by various politicians and celebrities, and it has also been backed by several trade unions.

The relationship between race and crime in the United Kingdom is the subject of academic studies, government surveys, media coverage, and public concern. Under the Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the government collects annual statistics based on race and crime.

Mi Gao Huang Chen was a British Chinese man who was attacked on 23 April 2005 by a large group of youths outside the Chinese takeaway he ran in Scholes, Wigan, Greater Manchester. He died of his injuries on 28 April at the age of 41. The police arrested 23 people in connection with the attack, four of whom were eventually convicted of murder.

Racism in the United Kingdom Manifestation of xenophobia and racism in the United Kingdom

Racism in the United Kingdom - negative attitudes and views on race or ethnicity held by various people and groups in the United Kingdom. The extent and the targets of racist attitudes in the United Kingdom have varied over time. It has resulted in cases of discrimination, riots and racially motivated murders. Racism was mitigated by the attitudes and norms of the British class system during the 19th century, in which race mattered less than social distinction: a black African tribal chief was unquestionably superior to a white English costermonger. Use of the word "racism" became more widespread after 1936, although the term "race hatred" was used in the late 1920s by sociologist Frederick Hertz. Laws were passed in the 1960s that specifically prohibited racial segregation.

The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups in the United Kingdom. It was wound down in 1981. It was relaunched in 1992, but merged into Unite Against Fascism in 2003.

Rock Against Racism Music festival and campaign

Rock Against Racism (RAR) was a political and cultural movement which emerged in 1976 in reaction to a rise in racist attacks on the streets of the United Kingdom and increasing support for the far-right National Front at the ballot box. Between 1976 and 1982 RAR activists organised national carnivals and tours, as well as local gigs and clubs throughout the country. RAR brought together black and white fans in their common love of music, in order to discourage young people from embracing racism. The musicians came from all pop music genres, something reflected in one of RAR's slogans: "Reggae, soul, rock'n'roll, jazz, funk and punk". The movement was founded, in part, as a response to racist statements by well-known rock musicians such as Eric Clapton and David Bowie.

The United Patriots Front (UPF) was an Australian far-right extremist group that opposed immigration, multiculturalism and the religion of Islam. Formed in 2015, the group has been largely dormant since their Facebook page was deleted following the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings.

Jack Andrew Renshaw is a convicted child sex offender, terrorist and former spokesperson for the neo-Nazi organisation National Action. He was an economics and politics student at Manchester Metropolitan University and an organiser for the British National Party (BNP) youth wing, BNP Youth. On 12 June 2018, Renshaw pleaded guilty to preparing an act of terrorism with the intention of killing the Labour MP Rosie Cooper and to making a threat to kill a police officer.

Colin Robertson, known as Millennial Woes or simply Woes, is a Scottish former YouTuber, white supremacist, and antisemitic conspiracy theorist.

Christopher Kapessa was a Welsh boy who died at the age of 13 in the River Cynon on 1 July 2019. According to Kapessa's family and their representatives, the police investigation into the incident lasted around two days, the event declared "an accident" within 24 hours. A fortnight later, the anti-racist charity The Monitoring Group submitted a complaint to South Wales Police on behalf of Kapessa's mother Alina Joseph, alleging racial discrimination in the police response. In February 2020, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) reported that there was "sufficient evidence" but not "public interest" for a manslaughter case against a child suspected to have pushed Kapessa into the river.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jasbinder S. Nijjar, Building from the base, starting from the streets, Institute of Race Relations, 22 October 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  2. Rob Evans, Whistleblowers must be protected and allowed to speak out about undercover spies, say campaigners, The Guardian , 16 March 2015. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  3. Nayantara Narayanan, Modi Not Welcome: Meet the UK activists who projected their message on the British parliament, scroll.in, 9 November 2015. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  4. Dan Bilefsky, As Migrants Face Abuse, Fear That ‘Brexit’ Has Given License to Xenophobia, New York Times , 27 June 2016. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  5. Vikram Dodd, Brexit will trigger rise in hate crimes, warns police watchdog, The Guardian, 19 July 2018. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  6. Vivek Chaudhary, Forty years on, Southall demands justice for killing of Blair Peach, The Guardian, 21 April 2019. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  7. David Mercer, Hampshire Police criticised for 'scandalous' response over 'racism' investigation, Sky News, 8 June 2019. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  8. David Mercer, Eight Hampshire Police officers to face misconduct hearings after 'racism' inquiry, Sky News, 4 October 2019.
  9. Mum's police complaint over Christopher Kapessa river death, BBC News, 17 July 2019.
  10. Cherry Wilson, Christopher Kapessa: A mum’s fight for justice for her son, BBC News, 12 July 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  11. David Mercer, Coronavirus: Home secretary urged to act on 'unacceptable' rise in anti-Chinese hate crimes, Sky News, 6 May 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  12. Alex Hudson, COVID-19 Has Unleashed 'Tsunami of Hate and Scaremongering,' Says U.N. Chief, Newsweek , 8 May 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  13. Annie Gouk and Anahita Hossein-Pour, Southall stands as one with George Floyd and Black Lives Matter in peaceful anti-racism demonstration, MyLondon, 8 July 2020, updated 9 July 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  14. Damien Gayle, Injured boy 'stopped and searched' by Met officer he asked for help, The Guardian, 1 July 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.
  15. Kevin Rawlinson and Vikram Dodd, Race equality chief faces legal challenge over appointment, The Guardian, 11 August 2020. Accessed 21 December 2020.