The Moonraker

Last updated

The Moonraker
The Moonraker poster.jpg
British cinema poster
Directed by David MacDonald
Written byRobert Hall
Wilfred Eades
Alistair Bell
Based on The Moonraker by Arthur Watkyn
Produced byHamilton G. Inglis
Starring George Baker
Sylvia Syms
Marius Goring
Cinematography Mutz Greenbaum
Edited by Richard Best
Music by Laurie Johnson
Production
company
Distributed by Associated British-Pathé
Release date
  • 22 May 1958 (1958-05-22)
Running time
82 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

The Moonraker is a British swashbuckler film made in 1957 and released in 1958 and set in the English Civil War. It was directed by David MacDonald and starred George Baker, Sylvia Syms, Marius Goring, Gary Raymond, Peter Arne, John Le Mesurier and Patrick Troughton. [1] [2] It is based on the 1952 play of the same title by Arthur Watkyn. It was shot at Elstree Studios with sets designed by the art director Robert Jones.

Contents

The film depicts a fictionalised account of the escape of Charles II, arranged by a foppish royalist nobleman, the Earl of Dawlish, who leads a double life as a roundhead-baiting highwayman called The Moonraker, who already has helped more than thirty royalists to escape to France. [3]

The film was one of the last productions made by the Robert Clarke regime at Associated British-Pathe.

Synopsis

After the Battle of Worcester at the end of the Second English Civil War, the main aim of General Oliver Cromwell (John Le Mesurier) is to capture Charles Stuart (Gary Raymond), son of the executed Charles I. However, the dashing Royalist hero nicknamed The Moonraker (George Baker) prepares to smuggle him to safety into France, under the noses of Cromwell's soldiers. According to the story, the hero is named after the smuggler term, moonrakers, who were reputed to hide contraband in the village pond and to rake it out by moonlight.

Cast

Production

The film was based on a play by Arthur Watkyn, who was the British film censor. The play debuted in 1952, starring Griffith Jones and Jean Kent. The Manchester Guardian called it "a disarming and naive piece ... of dramatic tushery." [4]

In February 1952 Robert Clark of Associated British proposed that his company purchase the film rights as a vehicle for Audrey Hepburn, whom they had under contract, and either David Niven or Cornel Wilde. Associated British had an arrangement with Warner Bros; Jack Warner liked the story and agreed to a co production starring Hepburn and Wilde. [5]

The play had been very successful in the provinces, so Watkyn wanted £10,000 for the film rights; neither Clark nor Warner would pay this, so Watkyn refused to sell until the play opened in London. When it did, it was a box office disaster and lasted only four performances. Watkyn agreed to sell the rights. However the film was not made with Hepburn. [5]

The film was eventually made several years later. It was one of the last films Clark green-lit while head of the company and he is credited as "director of production". [6] According to one writer, "this was an unusual occurrence for Clark, and indicates his intense interest in the project. And indeed The Moonraker should be interpreted as Clark's 'last stand' on politics and film culture. Rather than display a preference for the attractive and swashbuckling Cavaliers (as is so often evident in British popular culture), Clark's film takes care to establish the moral superiority of the Roundheads. Its soldiery are on the whole presented as moral men convinced of the probity of their cause, and Cromwell (John Le Mesurier) is a dignified and balanced leader. Clark clearly favoured an interpretation of history which presented Puritanism as more sober and even-handed than its alternative." [7]

The film was shot at Boreham Wood with location filming at Dorset, Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. The castle was Leeds Castle in Kent. Sylvia Syms and Peter Arne were under long-term contract to ABPC at the time. [8]

George Baker said he "enjoyed making The Moonraker very much" adding:

I actually wrote quite a lot of it. A couple of the love scenes with Sylvia were entirely my work ... The film is always popular on television. David Macdonald, who directed it, was unfortunately a bit of a lush, and it was almost his last film. When we got the script he went through it with us, saying, "Here you don't 'walk' across the room — you either 'jump' or 'swing' across but you don't 'walk'. And this twelve lines of dialogue is absolutely useless, we can cut it down to a few words." He did this all the way through, so it's absolutely an action film. [9]

Sylvia Syms called the film "for its time it's quite sweet ... compared with some of the costume dramas coming out of Hollywood at that time, at least we looked right for the period. I had correct hair styling, covered with the modest lace cap, and the costumes were authentic. I liked working with George Baker ... And, of course, Max Greene always made me look beautiful." [10]

Reception

Critical

The Monthly Film Bulletin said that "on its chosen level, which is that of boys' romantic yarn, this film may be said to succeed. It moves at such a breathless rate that many of its probabilities go unremarked." [2]

Variety called it "a routine costume meller." [11] Filmink said the film "has too many cast members who look like George Baker but is quite lovely with terrific colour." [12]

Box office

Kinematograph Weekly listed it as being "in the money" at the British box office in 1958. [13]

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Baker (British actor)</span> English actor and writer (1931-2011)

George Morris Baker, MBE was an English actor and writer. He was best known for portraying Tiberius in I, Claudius, and Inspector Wexford in The Ruth Rendell Mysteries.

<i>Ice Cold in Alex</i> 1958 British war film

Ice Cold in Alex is a 1958 British war film set during the Western Desert campaign of World War II based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Landon. Directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring John Mills, the film was a prizewinner at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival. Under the title Desert Attack, a shortened, 79-minute version of the film was released in the United States in 1961. Film critic Craig Butler later referred to the shortened versions as nonsensical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Anderson (director)</span> English film director (1920–2018)

Michael Joseph Anderson was an English film and television director. His career spanned nearly 50 years across three countries, working at various times in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada. His most critically and commercially successful works include the World War II film The Dam Busters (1955), the dystopian sci-fi film Logan's Run (1976), and the comedy adventure epic Around the World in 80 Days (1956), which won the 1957 Academy Award for Best Picture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Associated British Picture Corporation</span> Film production company, 1927 to 1970

Associated British Picture Corporation (ABPC), originally British International Pictures (BIP), was a British film production, distribution and exhibition company active from 1927 until 1970 when it was absorbed into EMI. ABPC also owned approximately 500 cinemas in Britain by 1943, and in the 1950s and 60s owned a station on the ITV television network. The studio was partly owned by Warner Bros. from about 1940 until 1969; the American company also owned a stake in ABPC's distribution arm, Warner-Pathé, from 1958. It formed one half of a vertically integrated film industry duopoly in Britain with the Rank Organisation.

<i>Woman in a Dressing Gown</i> 1957 British film

Woman in a Dressing Gown is a 1957 British drama film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Yvonne Mitchell, Anthony Quayle, Sylvia Syms, and Carole Lesley.

<i>Hobsons Choice</i> (1954 film) 1954 film by David Lean

Hobson's Choice is a 1954 British romantic comedy film directed by David Lean. It is based on the 1916 play of the same name by Harold Brighouse. It stars Charles Laughton in the role of Victorian bootmaker Henry Hobson, Brenda de Banzie as his eldest daughter and John Mills as a timid employee. The film also features Prunella Scales in one of her first cinema roles.

<i>I Was Montys Double</i> (film) 1958 British film

I Was Monty's Double is a 1958 film produced by the Associated British Picture Corporation and directed by John Guillermin. The screenplay was adapted by Bryan Forbes from the autobiography of M. E. Clifton James, an actor who pretended to be General Bernard Montgomery as a decoy during World War II.

<i>Conspiracy of Hearts</i> 1960 film

Conspiracy of Hearts is a 1960 British Second World War film, directed by Ralph Thomas, about nuns in Italy smuggling Jewish children out of an internment camp near their convent to save them from The Holocaust. It stars Lilli Palmer, Sylvia Syms, Yvonne Mitchell and Ronald Lewis, and was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Film Promoting International Understanding at the 18th Golden Globe Awards in 1961.

Jack the Ripper is a 1959 film produced and directed by Monty Berman and Robert S. Baker. It is loosely based on Leonard Matters' theory that Jack the Ripper was an avenging doctor. The black-and-white film stars Lee Patterson and Eddie Byrne and co-stars Betty McDowall, John Le Mesurier, and Ewen Solon. It was released in England in 1959, and shown in the U.S. in 1960.

<i>Thatcher: The Final Days</i> 1991 British TV film depicting PM Margaret Thatchers loss of power

Thatcher: The Final Days is a 1991 British television film about the events surrounding the final few days of Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister. It was written by Richard Maher, directed by Tim Sullivan and starred Sylvia Syms in the role of Thatcher. The film was produced for ITV by Granada Television and first shown on ITV on Wednesday 11 September 1991 at 9:00pm.

<i>Three Men in a Boat</i> (1956 film) 1956 British film

Three Men in a Boat is a 1956 British CinemaScope colour comedy film directed by Ken Annakin. The film received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success.

<i>For Better, for Worse</i> (1954 film) 1954 British film by J. Lee Thompson

For Better, for Worse is a 1954 British comedy film in Eastmancolor directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Dirk Bogarde, Susan Stephen and Cecil Parker. It was based on Arthur Watkyn's play of the same title.

<i>Masquerade</i> (1965 film) 1965 British film

Masquerade is a 1965 British comedy thriller film directed by Basil Dearden based on the 1954 novel Castle Minerva by Victor Canning. It stars Cliff Robertson and Jack Hawkins and was filmed in Spain.

<i>Tread Softly Stranger</i> 1958 British film

Tread Softly Stranger is a 1958 British crime drama directed by Gordon Parry and starring Diana Dors, George Baker and Terence Morgan. The film was shot in black-and-white in film noir style, and its setting in an industrial town in northern England mirrors the kitchen sink realism movement coming into vogue in English drama and film at the time. The screenplay was adapted from the stage play Blind Alley (1953) by Jack Popplewell.

<i>No Time for Tears</i> (film) 1957 British film

No Time for Tears is a 1957 British drama film directed by Cyril Frankel in CinemaScope and Eastman Color and starring Anna Neagle, George Baker, Sylvia Syms and Anthony Quayle. The staff at a children's hospital struggle with their workload.

<i>The Dancing Years</i> (film) 1950 British film

The Dancing Years is a 1950 musical British film based on the musical by Ivor Novello.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Cromwell in popular culture</span>

Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Robert Clark (1905–1984) was a Scottish film executive best known for being head of production at Associated British Picture Corporation in the late 1940s and 1950s. It was a successful time for the company, films including The Dam Busters (1955).

Arthur Thomas Levi Watkins (1907–1965) was a British public official who served as Secretary of the British Board of Film Censors from 1948 to 1956, then as vice-president of the British Film Producers' Association.

<i>The Moonraker</i> (play) 1952 play

The Moonraker is a historical play by the British writer Arthur Watkyn. It premiered at the Cambridge Arts Theatre and in June 1952 had a brief run at the Saville Theatre in London's West End. The cast included Jean Kent, Griffith Jones, Henry Oscar, Paul Whitsun-Jones, William Moore and Julian Somers. It was directed by Terence De Marney.

References

  1. "At Home with George Baker: 'The Moonraker'", Picture Show; London Vol. 71, Iss. 1855, (1 October 1958): 2.
  2. 1 2 "Moonraker, The", Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 25, Iss. 288, (1 January 1958): 62.
  3. "The Moonraker", Picture Show; London Vol. 71, Iss. 1845, (9 August 1958): 9
  4. "The Moonraker", Hope-Wallace, Philip. The Manchester Guardian 9 May 1952: 5.
  5. 1 2 Porter p. 12
  6. Porter p. 20
  7. Harper, S., & Porter, V. (2003). British cinema of the 1950s : The decline of deference. p. 90
  8. Round the British Studios, Nepean, Edith. Picture Show; London Vol. 70, Iss. 1814, (4 January 1958): 11.
  9. McFarlane, Brian. An autobiography of British cinema : as told by the filmmakers and actors who made it. p. 40.
  10. McFarlane p. 525
  11. Review of film at Variety
  12. Vagg, Stephen (22 February 2023). "The Surprisingly Saucy Cinema of Sylvia Syms". Filmink. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  13. Billings, Josh (18 December 1958). "Others in the Money". Kinematograph Weekly. p. 7.