 | |
| Author | Jean Giono |
|---|---|
| Original title | Les Grands Chemins |
| Translator | Paul Eprile |
| Publisher | Éditions Gallimard |
Publication date | 1951 |
Published in English | 17 August 2021 |
| Pages | 267 |
The Open Road (French : Les Grands Chemins) is a 1951 novel by the French writer Jean Giono. New York Review Books published it in English translation by Paul Eprile on 17 August 2021. [1]
The Open Road was the basis for the 1963 film Of Flesh and Blood , directed by Christian Marquand. [2]
The Société nationale des chemins de fer français is France's national state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the country's national rail traffic along with that of Monaco, including the TGV, on France's high-speed rail network. Its functions include operation of railway services for passengers and freight, as well as maintenance and signalling of rail infrastructure. The railway network consists of about 35,000 km (22,000 mi) of route, of which 2,600 km (1,600 mi) are high-speed lines and 14,500 km (9,000 mi) electrified. About 14,000 trains are operated daily.
Fruges is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Pantin is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, Île-de-France, France. It is located 6.4 km (4.0 mi) from the centre of Paris. In 2019 its population was estimated to be 59,846. Pantin is located on the edge of the city of Paris and is mainly formed by a plain crossed by national roadway 2 and 3, the Paris–Strasbourg railway line and the canal de l'Ourcq.
Givet is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France surrounded on three sides by the Belgian border. It lies on the river Meuse where Emperor Charles V built the fortress of Charlemont. It borders the French municipalities of Fromelennes to the east and Rancennes to the south and Foisches to the southeast.
The Chemin de Fer de La Mure is a former coal-carrying electrified railway in the Department of Isère near the city of Grenoble, France, which lost its regular public passenger service from 2 February 1950. It lost most of its freight traffic – apart from anthracite coal – in 1952, and even the anthracite ceased from 18 October 1988. However, the local tourist office had been chartering seasonal tourist passenger trains from 8 September 1968 and these developed steadily over the years, the line becoming one of the finest tourist railways in Europe with views over dams and lakes, and mountain scenery. Since 1 February 1998 the concession to operate the line and its tourist trains has been held by CFTA, now Veolia. The line can be reached easily by road from Grenoble, or by trains on the SNCF line towards Gap.
Bazas is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
Émile Pereire and his brother Isaac Pereire were major figures in the development of France's finance and infrastructure during the Second French Empire. The Pereire brothers challenged the dominance of the Rothschilds in continental European finance, known at the time as haute finance. Their attempt was temporarily successful, and even though it collapsed in the late 1860s, it contributed to a more developed and vibrant economic landscape. Like the Rothschilds, the Pereires were Jews, but unlike them, they were Sephardi of Portuguese origin.
The Boulevard périphérique de Caen is a ring road circling the French city of Caen. It is the route nationale 814. Traveling speed on the road is limited to 90 km/h (55 mph) between the Exit 13 and 8, with a brief portion near the Exit 1 as well as the Viaduc de Calix limited to 70 km/h (45 mph) and 110 km/h (70 mph) elsewhere. It is a 4-lane hard-shouldered road that was finished on 30 September 1997. The total length of the périphérique de Caen is 26 km (16 mi).
Pozières is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Bergueneuse is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
Bonningues-lès-Ardres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
Coupelle-Vieille is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Louches is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Pernes-lès-Boulogne is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Rebergues is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Auboncourt-Vauzelles is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
Le Wast is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Andres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
Le Chemin is a commune in the Marne department in the Grand Est region in north-eastern France.
The Groupe du musée de l'Homme was a movement in the French resistance to the German occupation during the Second World War.