The Seven Halls, or Sette Sale, is the name of the complex of cisterns located on the Oppian Hill, Rome. The name comes from the fact that, when the complex was noted in the mid-eighteenth century, only seven chambers were recognised.
The Seven Halls, or Sette Sale, is the name of the complex of cisterns located on the Oppian Hill, Rome. The name comes from the fact that, when the complex was noted in the mid-eighteenth century, only seven chambers were recognised.
This large cistern holding over 8 million litres supplied the Baths of Trajan and was fed by a branch aqueduct that came from the Esquiline Hill.
Since it is oriented on the same axis as the nearby and differently than the Baths, it was once thought to have belonged to the Domus Aurea. However, the many brick stamps found in its wall prove that it was built at the same time as the Baths. It is on two levels, each consisting of nine (not seven) parallel compartments more than 5 m wide and 30 to 40 m long (differing because of the curve of the eastern perimeter wall). The lower level is a cryptoporticus supporting the true reservoir on the upper level which was high enough for water to flow out with enough pressure to supply the Baths. The compartments' walls and floors were lined with waterproof plaster.
The cistern was partially underground, with the back curved wall and the two side walls partially covered and buttressed by the embankment, while the impressive straight front wall with alternating rectangular and semicircular niches was visible. Large openings in the niches of the upper level provided ventilation. Water flowed out of pipes in the low-level niches into a large pipe a part of which has been found in front of the northeastern exedra of the Baths.
Also on the ground level of the complex were found the remains of a grotto lined with slabs of marble belonging to the Domus Aurea. In the fourth century a domus was built on top of the complex, likely from a building used to service the tank itself. In the Middle Ages, the northernmost chambers were used as catacombs and more than a thousand skeletons were discovered here during the 1967 excavations.
Located at the edge of the park, the cistern is well preserved (entrance on the Via delle Terme di Traiano).
The Domus Aurea was a vast landscaped complex built by the Emperor Nero largely on the Oppian Hill in the heart of ancient Rome after the great fire in 64 AD had destroyed a large part of the city.
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The Gardens of Sallust was an ancient Roman estate including a landscaped pleasure garden developed by the historian Sallust in the 1st century BC. It occupied a large area in the northeastern sector of Rome, in what would become Region VI, between the Pincian and Quirinal hills, near the Via Salaria and later Porta Salaria. The modern rione is now known as Sallustiano.
Baths of Constantine was a public bathing complex built on Rome's Quirinal Hill, beside the Tiber River, by Constantine I, probably before 315.
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The Horti Spei Veteris, later called Horti Variani, was a luxurious and important palace-estate, eventually the residence of Emperors, on the Esquiline hill at the south eastern corner of ancient Rome and covering an area of 12,000 m2.