The Song of Songs (play)

Last updated
The Song of Songs
Plays and players, leaves from a critic's scrapbook (1916) (14583089187).jpg
Stage photograph of
The Song of Songs (1914)
Written by Edward Sheldon
Based on Das hohe Lied
by Hermann Sudermann
Date premieredDecember 22, 1914 (1914-12-22)
Place premiered Eltinge Theatre
Original languageEnglish
GenreDrama

The Song of Songs is a 1914 play written by Edward Sheldon, based on the 1908 German novel Das hohe Lied by Hermann Sudermann, which had been translated to English under the title The Song of Songs. Producer A. H. Woods staged the play on Broadway at his Eltinge 42nd Street Theatre, where it was a box office success. The play was the basis of several movie and radio adaptations.

Contents

Plot

Shop girl Lily Kardos marries Senator Calkins, but secretly continues to see her ex-lover Richard Laird on the side. Calkins abandons Lily when he discovers her infidelity. Lily then begins a relationship with Stephen Bennett. Stephen's uncle Phineas, aware of Lily's reputation, gets her drunk at a party to reveal the truth about her to Stephen. Her inappropriate behavior causes Stephen to break up with her. In the final act, she returns to Richard Laird.

Cast and characters

The characters and cast from the Broadway production are given below:

Irene Fenwick starred as Lily Kardos in the Broadway production. Irene Fenwick photop319.jpg
Irene Fenwick starred as Lily Kardos in the Broadway production.
Cast of the Broadway production
CharacterBroadway cast [1]
Ruby Purcell Maud Allan
A DrummerWilliam Stone
A CustomerEleanor Seybolt
Della ShayHelena Rapport
Lily Kardos Irene Fenwick
A Detroit Chap Forrest Winant
A Messenger BoyJohn Coss
Richard LairdCyril Keightley
Senator Daniel E. Calkins John Mason
Anna Merklee Dorothy Donnelly
WilkinsH. C. Lewis
JaneJosephine Robbins
MarcelFrancis M. Verdt
Lindsey McAlpinJames Lounsberry
Judge AtwellR. A. Brandon
Stephen Bennett Ernest Glendinning
Achille A. Romaine Callender
MauriceClaus Bogel
Phineas K. Bennett Thomas A. Wise
LouiseBeatrice Clevenger
EmmaGrace Wall

Reception

The play received a mixed reception from critics. [2] The New York Times said the Broadway production was well-acted and "deeply interesting", but was also too long, flawed, and generally inferior to the novel. [1] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle also complimented the acting, but said the play's primary draw was "sensationalism" that would "attract the mentally depraved". [3]

The drama critic for Life magazine said the play served only to "pique depraved curiosity". [4] Drama critic Walter Prichard Eaton said Sheldon made a critical error in moving the location of the story from Europe to America, thereby making some of the characters' actions less plausible. [5]

Adaptations

In 1918, Famous Players–Lasky produced a silent film adaptation of The Song of Songs , directed by Joseph Kaufman and starring Elsie Ferguson. This movie is now considered a lost film. [6] In 1924, the same studio remade the story under the title Lily of the Dust , directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki and starring Pola Negri. This film is also lost. [7]

In 1933, Paramount Pictures (the successor of Famous Players–Lasky) made a sound version of The Song of Songs , directed by Rouben Mamoulian and starring Marlene Dietrich. On December 20, 1937, Dietrich reprised her role in a radio play presented by the Lux Radio Theatre on the CBS Radio Network.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George S. Kaufman</span> American playwright, theater director and producer (1889–1961)

George Simon Kaufman was an American playwright, theater director and producer, humorist, and drama critic. In addition to comedies and political satire, he wrote several musicals for the Marx Brothers and others. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the musical Of Thee I Sing in 1932, and won again in 1937 for the play You Can't Take It with You. He also won the Tony Award for Best Director in 1951 for the musical Guys and Dolls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Sheldon</span> American dramatist

Edward Brewster Sheldon was an American dramatist. His plays include Salvation Nell (1908) and Romance (1913), which was made into a motion picture with Greta Garbo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesse L. Lasky</span> American film producer and co-founder of Paramount Pictures (1880–1958)

Jesse Louis Lasky was an American pioneer motion picture producer who was a key founder of what was to become Paramount Pictures, and father of screenwriter Jesse L. Lasky Jr.

<i>The Man Who Came to Dinner</i> Comedy in three acts by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart

The Man Who Came to Dinner is a comedy play by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. It debuted on October 16, 1939, at the Music Box Theatre in New York City, where it ran until 1941, closing after 739 performances. It then enjoyed a number of New York and London revivals. The first London production was staged at The Savoy Theatre starring Robert Morley and Coral Browne. In 1990, Browne stated in a televised biographical interview, broadcast on UK Channel 4, that she bought the rights to the play, borrowing money from her dentist to do so. When she died, her will revealed that she had received royalties for all later productions and adaptations of the play.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marguerite Clark</span> American actress (1883–1940)

Helen Marguerite Clark was an American stage and silent film actress. As a movie actress, at one time Clark was second only to Mary Pickford in popularity. With a few exceptions and some fragments, most of Clark's films are considered lost.

Forbidden Paradise is a 1924 American silent drama film, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, produced by Famous Players–Lasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a 1922 Broadway play, The Czarina, by Edward Sheldon, who adapted the Hungarian-language book by Melchior Lengyel and Lajos Bíró. The play starred Doris Keane, in one of her last stage roles, as Catherine the Great. Basil Rathbone costarred with Keane. The film stars Pola Negri as Catherine the Great and Rod La Rocque in the Rathbone role. Clark Gable makes his second appearance on film.

<i>The Song of Songs</i> (1933 film) 1933 film by Rouben Mamoulian

The Song of Songs is a 1933 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Rouben Mamoulian, starring Marlene Dietrich as a naive German peasant named Lily who moves to Berlin and suffers a considerable amount of heartache. This particular version of the film was based on the 1908 novel The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann. The novel's original title, which translates to English as "The High Song", does indeed refer to the Song of Solomon, which is often described in German as "Das Hohe Lied der Liebe". However, that is not the only possible inference. "HoheLied" has been translated as "ode" "hosannas" "praises" and used in purely secular as well as religious contexts. Most telling in this case is the use in German of the entire phrase to describe the "great song of love" or "ode to love" in Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians. This creates a double layer of meaning to the title of the novel in German, one that could not be duplicated in an English rendition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dimitri Buchowetzki</span> Russian film director

Dimitri Buchowetzki (1885–1932) born Dmitry Savelyevych Bukhovecky was a Russian film director, screenwriter, and actor in Germany, Sweden, United States, United Kingdom, and France.

<i>Kick In</i> (1931 film) 1931 film

Kick In is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film, based on the 1914 Broadway play by Willard Mack which had starred John Barrymore, was directed by Richard Wallace and starred the legendary Clara Bow in her last film for Paramount Pictures.

<i>The Land of Promise</i> 1917 American film

The Land of Promise is a 1917 American silent comedy drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Joseph Kaufman and starred Billie Burke and Thomas Meighan. The film is based on the 1913 play The Land of Promise by W. Somerset Maugham, in which Burke starred.

<i>Erstwhile Susan</i> 1919 American film

Erstwhile Susan is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by John S. Robertson, produced and distributed by Realart Pictures. It is based on a 1914 novel Barnabetta by Helen Reimensnyder Martin and later Broadway play Erstwhile Susan by Marian De Forest. Minnie Maddern Fiske starred in the Broadway play in 1916. This film version stars Mary Alden and Constance Binney, then an up-and-coming young actress. This film version, once thought to be lost, survives at the Museum of Modern Art.

<i>The Song of Songs</i> (1918 film) 1918 American film

The Song of Songs is a 1918 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and based on a 1914 stage play version by Edward Sheldon of the 1908 novel by Hermann Sudermann, The Song of Songs. This picture was directed by Joseph Kaufman and stars Elsie Ferguson. This was Kaufman's last film before his death on February 1, 1918, very early on during the 1918 flu pandemic.

<i>Lily of the Dust</i> 1924 film by Dimitri Buchowetzki

Lily of the Dust is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki, starring Pola Negri, produced by Famous Players–Lasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. This movie was based on the 1908 novel The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann and the 1914 Broadway play The Song of Songs by Edward Sheldon.

<i>The Swan</i> (1925 film) 1925 film

The Swan is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki and starring Frances Howard, Adolphe Menjou and Ricardo Cortez. It was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

<i>Men</i> (1924 film) 1924 film by Dimitri Buchowetzki

Men is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki and starring Pola Negri that was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

<i>Men and Women</i> (1925 film) 1925 film by William C. deMille

Men and Women is a lost 1925 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by William C. deMille and starred Richard Dix, Claire Adams, and Neil Hamilton. It is based on a play, Men and Women, written years earlier by David Belasco and Henry Churchill de Mille, father of the director.

<i>Arms and the Girl</i> 1917 American silent film

Arms and the Girl is a 1917 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Joseph Kaufman and stars Billie Burke. The film is one of the few of director Kaufman's to survive and the earliest known Billie Burke silent to survive.

<i>The Crown of Lies</i> 1926 film by Dimitri Buchowetzki

The Crown of Lies is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki and starring Pola Negri. It was produced and financed by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

The Song of Songs is a 1908 novel by the German writer Hermann Sudermann. It was published in English in 1909, translated by Thomas Seltzer. A new translation by Beatrice Marshall was published in 1913.

<i>Minick</i> 1924 play by George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber

Minick is a three-act Broadway play written by Edna Ferber and George S. Kaufman, based on Ferber's 1922 short story "Old Man Minick", that opened on September 24, 1924. Producer Winthrop Ames staged it at the Booth Theatre on Broadway, with O. P. Heggie in the title role. The play is about an elderly widower who comes to live with his son and daughter-in-law in their Chicago apartment.

References

  1. 1 2 "Sheldon Play Has Cumulative Force". The New York Times. Vol. 64, no. 20, 787. December 23, 1914. p. 13.
  2. Bordman, Gerald (1995). American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1914-1930. New York: Oxford University Press. p.  17. ISBN   0-19-509078-0.
  3. "Impressions of the Play: The Song of Songs". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Vol. 74, no. 354. December 23, 1914. p. 6 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  4. Metcalfe, James S. (January 7, 1915). "The Musical Show on Top Again". Life . Vol. 65, no. 1680. p.  25.
  5. Eaton, Walter Prichard (1916). Plays and Players, Leaves from a Critic's Scrapbook. Cincinnati: Stewart & Kidd. p.  104. OCLC   651563933.
  6. "American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: The Song of Songs / Joseph Kaufman". Library of Congress. October 8, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  7. "American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: Lily of the Dust / Dimitri Buchowetzki". Library of Congress. October 8, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2016.