The Washboard Rhythm Kings

Last updated
The Washboard Rhythm Kings
The Washboard Rhythm Kings.jpg
Background information
OriginUnited States
Genres Jazz
Years activeCirca 1930
Labels Victor
Vocalion
Columbia
ARC
Decca

The Washboard Rhythm Kings, also known as the Washboard Rhythm Boys (1932), Georgia Washboard Stompers (1934-1935), Alabama Washboard Stompers (1930-1932), Washboard Rhythm Band (1932-1933), and Chicago Hot Five [1] [2] were a loose aggregation of jazz performers who recorded as a group for various labels between about 1930 and 1935. Bruce Johnson played washboard.

Contents

Career

The band played good-time swinging music, featuring spirited vocals, horns, a washboard player and occasionally kazoo, and were popular around the time of the Great Depression. They mostly covered current hits from other artists.

Their personnel varied considerably between sessions, with guitarist Teddy Bunn a regular member from 1930 to 1931. Later recordings included singers Leo Watson or Steve Washington, washboard player and vocalist Bruce Johnson (aka Bruce Wiley Robinson), trumpeters Valaida Snow and Taft Jordan, and clarinetist Ben Smith. [3]

Their 1932 recording of "Tiger Rag" has been cited for its "wild, informal feel" as an early precursor of rock and roll. Their music was also highly influential on the skiffle music of the 1950s and later.

For the most part, they recorded for Victor. The "Alabama Washboard Stompers" were on Vocalion. There was a March 8, 1933 session of 8 sides recorded for John Hammond at Columbia primarily for export to the UK. Two of the tracks were subsequently issued in the US on Columbia 14680-D, which was the last issued record on the legendary 13000-D/14000-D Race Series.

They also recorded for ARC in August, 1933 and those sides were issued on their Banner, Domino, Melotone, Oriole, Perfect, and Romeo labels. As "Georgia Washboard Stompers", they were on the newly-formed Decca label in late 1934 and early 1935.

On Film

As the Washboard Serenaders they can be seen in the short films That's the Spirit (1933), Carnival Time (1936) and The Black Network (1936).

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jug band</span> Band employing a jug player

A jug band is a band employing a jug player and a mix of conventional and homemade instruments. These homemade instruments are ordinary objects adapted to or modified for making sound, like the washtub bass, washboard, spoons, bones, stovepipe, jew's harp, and comb and tissue paper. The term 'jug band' is loosely used in referring to ensembles that also incorporate homemade instruments, but that are more accurately called skiffle bands, spasm bands, or juke bands because they do not include a jug player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Whiteman</span> American jazz musician and popular bandleader (1890–1967)

Paul Samuel Whiteman was an American Jazz bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violinist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fletcher Henderson</span> American jazz pianist and bandleader (1897–1952)

James Fletcher Hamilton Henderson was an American pianist, bandleader, arranger and composer, important in the development of big band jazz and swing music. He was one of the most prolific black musical arrangers and, along with Duke Ellington, is considered one of the most influential arrangers and bandleaders in jazz history. Henderson's influence was vast. He helped bridge the gap between the Dixieland and the swing eras. He was often known as "Smack" Henderson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Memphis blues</span> Style of blues music

The Memphis blues is a style of blues music created from the 1910s to the 1930s by musicians in the Memphis area, such as Frank Stokes, Sleepy John Estes, Furry Lewis and Memphis Minnie. The style was popular in vaudeville and medicine shows and was associated with Beale Street, the main entertainment area in Memphis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Nichols</span> American jazz musician

Ernest Loring "Red" Nichols was an American jazz cornetist, composer, and jazz bandleader. He was one of the most prolific and influential jazz musicians in the late 1920s and early 1930s, appearing on over 4,000 recordings. In 1959, a biopic was made of his life and career, The Five Pennies, starring Danny Kaye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Redman</span> American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer

Donald Matthew Redman was an American jazz musician, arranger, bandleader, and composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmie Lunceford</span> American jazz musician (1902–1947)

James Melvin Lunceford was an American jazz alto saxophonist and bandleader in the swing era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mildred Bailey</span> Native American jazz singer (1907–1951)

Mildred Bailey was an American jazz singer during the 1930s, known as "The Queen of Swing", "The Rockin' Chair Lady", and "Mrs. Swing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Pollack</span> American swing drummer and bandleader (1903–1971)

Ben Pollack was an American drummer and bandleader from the mid-1920s through the swing era. His eye for talent led him to employ musicians such as Benny Goodman, Jack Teagarden, Glenn Miller, Jimmy McPartland, and Harry James. This ability earned him the nickname the "Father of Swing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivie Anderson</span> American jazz singer (1905–1949)

Ivie Anderson was an American jazz singer. Anderson was a member of the Duke Ellington Orchestra for more than a decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wingy Manone</span> American jazz trumpet player (1900–1982)

Joseph Matthews "Wingy" Manone was an American jazz trumpeter, composer, singer, and bandleader. His recordings included "Tar Paper Stomp", "Nickel in the Slot", "Downright Disgusted Blues", "There'll Come a Time ", and "Tailgate Ramble".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bluebird Records</span> American record label

Bluebird Records is an American record label best known for its low-cost releases, primarily of children's music, blues, jazz and swing in the 1930s and 1940s. Bluebird was founded in 1932 as a lower-priced subsidiary label of RCA Victor. Bluebird was noted for what came to be known as the "Bluebird sound", which influenced rhythm and blues and early rock and roll. It is currently owned by RCA Records parent company Sony Music Entertainment.

The Memphis Jug Band was an American musical group active from the mid-1920s to the late-1950s. The band featured harmonica, kazoo, fiddle and mandolin or banjolin, backed by guitar, piano, washboard, washtub bass and jug. They played slow blues, pop songs, humorous songs and upbeat dance numbers with jazz and string band flavors. The band made the first commercial recordings in Memphis, Tennessee, and recorded more sides than any other prewar jug band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiger Rag</span> 1917 jazz standard

"Tiger Rag" is a jazz standard that was recorded and copyrighted by the Original Dixieland Jass Band in 1917. It is one of the most recorded jazz compositions. In 2003, the 1918 recording of "Tiger Rag" was entered into the U.S. Library of Congress National Recording Registry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taft Jordan</span> Musical artist

Taft Jordan was an American jazz trumpeter.

Timeless Records is a jazz record label based in the Netherlands.

<i>A Study in Frustration: The Fletcher Henderson Story</i> 1961 box set by Fletcher Henderson

A Study in Frustration: The Fletcher Henderson Story is a box set compilation surveying studio recordings of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra from 1923 to 1938, released in 1961 on Columbia Records, CXK 85470. It initially appeared as a four-album set produced by Frank Driggs and assembled by John Hammond, both of whom also wrote the liner notes. The set was part of a Thesaurus of Classic Jazz series on Columbia which included King of the Delta Blues Singers also worked on by Hammond and Driggs and released in 1961, the first album reissue of songs by blues legend Robert Johnson.

Will Hudson(néArthur Murray Hainer; March 8, 1908 – July 16, 1981) was a Canadian-born American composer, arranger, and big band leader who worked from the mid-1930s through the mid-1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbie Kay</span> American guitarist, trumpeter and big band leader

Herbie Kay, born John Herbert Powers Kaumeyer was an American guitarist, trumpeter and big band leader. During the 1930s, his band gained a following in the Midwestern United States. Kay was also the first husband of actress Dorothy Lamour. His 1935 recording of the song "Rhythm Steps" gained mainstream attention starting in 2022 thanks to Internet exposure.

References

  1. "Washboard Rhythm Kings". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  2. Brian Rust (Malcolm Shaw, editor), Jazz and Ragtime Records 1897 - 1942, Mainspring Press, 2002: "Alabama Washboard Stompers", p. 6; "Georgia Washboard Stompers", pp. 609–610; "Washboard Rhythm Kings", pp. 1783–1787.
  3. "Washboard Rhythm Kings" Biography at AllMusic