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Coming out of the closet,often shortened to coming out,is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation,romantic orientation,or gender identity.
The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation. The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the DSM-I in 1952 as a "sociopathic personality disturbance," but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health. That research and subsequent studies consistently failed to produce any empirical or scientific basis for regarding homosexuality as anything other than a natural and normal sexual orientation that is a healthy and positive expression of human sexuality. As a result of this scientific research,the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the DSM-II in 1973. Upon a thorough review of the scientific data,the American Psychological Association followed in 1975 and also called on all mental health professionals to take the lead in "removing the stigma of mental illness that has long been associated" with homosexuality. In 1993,the National Association of Social Workers adopted the same position as the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association,in recognition of scientific evidence. The World Health Organization,which listed homosexuality in the ICD-9 in 1977,removed homosexuality from the ICD-10 which was endorsed by the 43rd World Health Assembly on 17 May 1990.
Non-heterosexual is a word for a sexual orientation or sexual identity that is not heterosexual. The term helps define the "concept of what is the norm and how a particular group is different from that norm". Non-heterosexual is used in feminist and gender studies fields as well as general academic literature to help differentiate between sexual identities chosen,prescribed and simply assumed,with varying understanding of implications of those sexual identities. The term is similar to queer,though less politically charged and more clinical;queer generally refers to being non-normative and non-heterosexual. Some view the term as being contentious and pejorative as it "labels people against the perceived norm of heterosexuality,thus reinforcing heteronormativity". Still,others say non-heterosexual is the only term useful to maintaining coherence in research and suggest it "highlights a shortcoming in our language around sexual identity";for instance,its use can enable bisexual erasure.
The Rind et al. controversy was a debate in the scientific literature,public media,and government legislatures in the United States regarding a 1998 peer reviewed meta-analysis of the self-reported harm caused by child sexual abuse (CSA). The debate resulted in the unprecedented condemnation of the paper by both chambers of the United States Congress. The social science research community was concerned that the condemnation by government legislatures might have a chilling effect on the future publication of controversial research results.
David Thorstad was an American political activist who co-founded or ran a number of homosexual rights groups following the Stonewall riots in 1969,including as a former president of New York's Gay Activists Alliance. He later engaged in pedophilia and pederasty activism with the North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA),of which he was a founding member.
A sexual minority is a demographic whose sexual identity,orientation or practices differ from the majority of the surrounding society. Primarily used to refer to lesbian,gay,bisexual,or non-heterosexual individuals,it can also refer to transgender,non-binary or intersex individuals.
Homosexuality is sexual attraction,romantic attraction,or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation,homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional,romantic,and/or sexual attractions" exclusively to people of the same sex or gender. It "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions,related behaviors,and membership in a community of others who share those attractions."
The Klein Sexual Orientation Grid (KSOG) developed by Fritz Klein attempts to measure sexual orientation by expanding upon the earlier Kinsey scale. Fritz Klein founded the American Institute of Bisexuality in 1998 which is continuing his work by sponsoring bisexual-inclusive sex research,educating the general public on sexuality,and promoting the bisexual community.
Charles Silverstein was an American writer,therapist,and LGBT rights advocate. He was best known for his presentation as a graduate student before the American Psychiatric Association in 1973 that led to the removal of homosexuality as a mental illness from the organization's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. He was also the founding editor-in-chief of the Journal of Homosexuality.
Same-sex parenting is the parenting of children by same-sex couples generally consisting of gay,lesbian,or bi people who are often in civil partnerships,domestic partnerships,civil unions,or same-sex marriages.
David Finkelhor is an American sociologist known for his research into child sexual abuse and related topics. He is the director of the Crimes against Children Research Center,co-director of the Family Research Laboratory and professor of sociology at the University of New Hampshire.
The Woodhull Freedom Foundation,also known as Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance,is an American non-profit organization founded in 2003 that advocates for sexual freedom as a fundamental human right. The organization is based in Washington,D.C.,United States. Named after an influential member of the American woman's suffrage movement,Victoria Woodhull,its focus includes analyzing groups and individuals that seek to perpetuate a culture of sexual repression.
Many retirement issues for lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender (LGBTQ) and intersex people are unique from their non-LGBTI counterparts and these populations often have to take extra steps addressing their employment,health,legal and housing concerns to ensure their needs are met. Throughout the United States,"2 million people age 50 and older identify as LGBT,and that number is expected to double by 2030",estimated in a study done by the Institute for Multigenerational Health at the University of Washington. In 1969,the Stonewall Riots marked the start of the modern gay rights movement and increasingly LGBTQ+ people have become more visible and accepted into mainstream cultures. LGBTQ+ elders and retirees are still considered a newer phenomenon creating challenges and opportunities as a range of aging issues are becoming more understood as those who live open lives redefine commonly held beliefs and as retirees newly come out of the closet.
Timeline of events related to sexual orientation and medicine
A same-sex relationship is a romantic or sexual relationship between people of the same sex. Same-sex marriage refers to the institutionalized recognition of such relationships in the form of a marriage;civil unions may exist in countries where same-sex marriage does not.
Tel Aviv Pride is a week-long series of events in Tel Aviv which takes place on the second week of June,as part of the international observance of Gay Pride Month. The key event,taking place on the Friday,is the Pride Parade itself which attracts over 250,000 attendees. As of June 2019,it is the largest LGBT Parade in Asia.
Research shows that a disproportionate number of homeless youth in the United States identify as lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender or queer,or LGBTQ. Researchers suggest that this is primarily a result of hostility or abuse from the young people's families leading to eviction or running away. In addition,LGBTQ youth are often at greater risk for certain dangers while homeless,including being the victims of crime,risky sexual behavior,substance use disorders,and mental health concerns.
LGBTQ psychology is a field of psychology of surrounding the lives of LGBTQ+ individuals,in the particular the diverse range of psychological perspectives and experiences of these individuals. It covers different aspects such as identity development including the coming out process,parenting and family practices and support for LGBTQ+ individuals,as well as issues of prejudice and discrimination involving the LGBTQ community.
Homosexual seduction is the pseudoscientific conspiracy theory which suggests homosexuality is spread through intergenerational sex,and that older homosexuals aim to change the sexual orientation of previously heterosexual youth by seducing them. It is related to the LGBT grooming conspiracy theory,the discredited acquired homosexuality theory,the gay agenda conspiracy theory,and the drag panic phenomenon.
The LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory is a far-right conspiracy theory and anti-LGBTQ trope alleging that LGBTQ people,and those supportive of LGBTQ rights,are engaging in child grooming and enabling child sexual abuse. Although the belief that LGBTQ individuals are more likely to molest children has no basis in fact,this stereotype has existed for decades in the U.S. and Europe,going back to before World War II.
References
- 1 2 3 "Theodorus G.M. Sandfort, PhD". Columbia Psychiatry.
- ↑ "Awards Info - The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality". ssss.clubexpress.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ↑ Rosa, Amanda (2021). "Child Welfare Agency Cuts Ties to Professor Over Pedophile Studies". New York Times.
- 1 2 3 Mrazek, David (1985). "Science, Politics, and Ethics: Issues in the Study of the Sexual Use of Children". Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews. 30 (1): 37–38. doi:10.1037/023471.
- 1 2 3 Fitzgerald, Michael (2020-12-16). "New York City Cuts Ties With Columbia Professor Over Pedophilia Studies". The Imprint. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
- 1 2 Conn, Michael Fitzgerald, Megan (2020-11-13). "LGBTQ Foster Youth in New York: Strong in Numbers, Struggling in Care". The Imprint.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 1 2 Tracy, Matt (2020-11-11). "LGBTQ Youth Overrepresented in City's Foster Care System – Gay City News". gaycitynews.com. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- 1 2 Wakefield, Lily (2021-01-13). "Professor who claimed 10-year-olds could consent to sexual abuse was allowed to interview LGBT+ children in foster care". PinkNews.
- ↑ Rosa, Amanda (2020). "What Happens to Some L.G.B.T.Q. Teens When Their Parents Reject Them". New York Times.
- ↑ Finkelhor, David (1991-02-04). "Response to Bauserman". Journal of Homosexuality . 20 (1–2): 313–315. doi:10.1300/J082v20n01_18. ISSN 0091-8369. "
- ↑ Mrazek, David A. (1991-02-04). "Response to the Bauserman Critique". Journal of Homosexuality . 20 (1–2): 317–318. doi:10.1300/J082v20n01_19. ISSN 0091-8369.
- ↑ Bullough, Vern L.; Plummer, Kenneth; Features Submission, Haworth Continuing (1991-02-04). "(Book review) Boys on their Contact with Men". Journal of Homosexuality . 20 (1–2): 319–325. doi:10.1300/J082v20n01_20. ISSN 0091-8369.
- 1 2 Klein, Gary (1992). "(Book review) Male Intergenerational Intimacy: Historical, Sociopsychological and Legal Perspectives" (PDF). GLBTRT Newsletter . 4 (3).
