You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (October 2016)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Thierry Santa | |
---|---|
9th President of the Government of New Caledonia | |
In office 6 July 2019 –22 July 2021 | |
Vice President | Gilbert Tyuienon |
Preceded by | Philippe Germain |
Succeeded by | Louis Mapou |
Acting President of The Rally | |
Assumed office 5 December 2018 | |
Preceded by | Pierre Frogier |
President of the Congress of New Caledonia | |
In office 17 July 2015 –30 July 2018 | |
Preceded by | Gaël Yanno |
Succeeded by | Gaël Yanno |
Personal details | |
Born | Papeete,French Polynesia | 29 August 1967
Political party | The Rally (New Caledonia) The Republicans (France) |
Spouse | Sabine Di Russo |
Alma mater | University of Bordeaux |
Thierry Santa (born 29 August 1967) is a French politician in New Caledonia who served the 9th President of the Government of New Caledonia,elected by the cabinet on 6 July 2019. [1] He left office on 22 July 2021. [2] Santa is the leader of The Rally political party since 2018. He previously served as President of the Congress of New Caledonia from 2015 to 2018 and secretary general of The Rally from 2013 to 2016.
Santa was born in Papeete,Tahiti,French Polynesia and studied economic science at the University of Bordeaux I in Bordeaux,France.
Born 29 in Papeete, [3] [4] Thierry Santa is the son of Tugdual Santa (born in 1943 in Papeete),through whom he descends from notable families of Tahiti of the Bambridge (of English and Tahitian origin),Coppenrath (of German origin) and Bodin (of French Poitevin origin);and Irène Degage (born in 1945),married Robert in his second marriage,former civil servant of the Office of Posts and Telecommunications (OPT) in Tahiti then responsible for the social grocery store of the Red Cross in Raiatea. [5]
His parents divorced,he spent most of his childhood between school periods in Tahiti where he continued to reside with his mother and vacations in Thio in New Caledonia with his father. [4] He then studied in Bordeaux,at the former UniversitéBordeaux-I,from which he graduated with a master's degree in economic sciences and a specialized higher studies diploma (DESS) in business administration. Once he graduated in 1991,he did his national service as a technical aid volunteer (VAT) in the service of the finances of the town hall of Nouméa,and then settled permanently in New Caledonia. [4]
Once his service ended,taking advantage of retirement,he became head of the finance department of the town hall of Nouméa until 2000. [4]
But his first direct contact with the political world took place in 2000,when Pierre Frogier,then deputy,mayor of Mont-Dore and successor potential of Jacques Lafleur at the head of the historic party of the loyalist right,the Rassemblement pour la Calédonie dans la République (RPCR),recruited him on 12 June as secretary general of the town hall of this commune in the suburbs of Nouméa. It was that same year that he joined the party. [4] [6] Pierre Frogier becoming president of the government of New Caledonia and resigning from his mandate as mayor in 27 August,Thierry Santa's relations with the new chief magistrate,[ [Réginald Bernut]],prove to be conflicting. [4]
In 27 August,he left this function within the municipal administration to become a collaborator of Corinne Fuluhea,member RPCR of the local executive responsible for Vocational Training,until 27 August. He then became project manager for the Budget and Financial Affairs Directorate (DBAF) of the government,then returned to his position as secretary general of the town of Mont-Dore to the new mayor,Éric Gay,himself a close friend of Pierre Frogier. It remains so until 27 August. He then participated in the reorganization of the municipal administration and the preparation of the urban redevelopment of Boulari. Gérard Reignier,independence leader of the municipal opposition until 2011 and secretary general of the Caledonian Union (UC),recognizes him as “a good secretary general. Hardworking,technically quite sophisticated,attentive. Perhaps a little too political”,while his deputy and successor Philippe Defrance recognizes in him “a particular skill in finances”and “a very important capacity for synthesis”. [4] He is part of the "clan of Mont-Dore",an expression designating within the media the most loyal supporters of Pierre Frogier who gradually dominate the apparatus of the Rassemblement-UMP from 2005.
Following the legislative elections of 2012,which were a failure for the candidates of Rassemblement (and particularly for Éric Gay,beaten in the first round),an internal division appears within the party. Some of the executives,particularly from the younger generation,criticize a certain number of decisions and strategies taken by Pierre Frogier by attributing responsibility to them for this defeat,namely especially the rise in 2010 of independence flag or “Kanaky”or “du FLNKS”alongside the French flag on public buildings,and the election with the votes of Rally-UMP of the independentist Rock Wamytan to the presidency of the Congress in 2011. These “rebels”,led by the former deputy and first deputy to the mayor of Nouméa Gaël Yanno and by the interim general secretary of the party Sonia Backès,end by breaking away in 27 August to create the Caledonian Popular Movement (MPC). Faced with this,the Rassemblement decides to reorganize itself and strengthen its communication strategy,around the personality of Pierre Frogier but with the highlighting of new personalities to break the image “aging”of the party. The party's steering committee of 16 ratifies the new organization:the presidency,responsible for directing the bodies of the movement and overseeing political orientations,remains with Pierre Frogier,now surrounded six vice-presidents including four of the six mayors of the party,the new president of the Assembly of the South Province Cynthia Ligeard as well as Soane Michel Motuhi-Uhilamoafa,deputy to the head of the joint military transit service of New Caledonia and former paratrooper of Wallisian origin. In addition to these notables,it is the general secretariat,responsible for the implementation of the project and the political program,which seems to symbolize the rejuvenation of the apparatus by being entrusted to Thierry Santa,who was already acting as this function since the dismissal of Sonia Backès,with at her side two deputies also in their forties:Yoann Lecourieux (40 years old),secretary general of the town hall of Dumbéa since its conquest by Georges Natural in 2008 (and previously responsible for the agglomeration contract at the town hall of Nouméa between 1998 and 2008),is responsible for the life of the movement;Virginie Ruffenach,municipal councilor of Nouméa delegate for educational success since 2008,is in charge of the program.
In the wake of this Committee of signatories,a political recomposition is taking place in the loyalist family in the institutions. While a “Coordination of Republicans in New Caledonia”is set up,at the request of Nicolas Sarkozy,between the UCF and the Rassemblement,the coalition led until then by Gaël Yanno explodes over its implementation. Thus,Gaël Yanno,who wishes to run for the presidency of the Congress during the renewal of the office and commissions of the assembly on 16 and keeping a group UCF distinct from that of the FPU,sees its objectives thwarted by Sonia Backès. The latter,another founder of the MPC,resigned from local government on 10 to sit again within the Congress and announced the same day that he was joining a group “Les Républicains”also bringing together members of the FPU.
Once again an elected official of the opposition,Thierry Santa,who had left the general secretariat of Rassemblement in Virginie Ruffenach,became active again in the life of the movement. After the referendum of 4,Pierre Frogier finalizes the transmission of the queens of the party to the new generation by resigning from the presidency during a steering committee meeting in his stronghold of Boulari in Mont-Dore on 5 . Thierry Santa succeeds him on an interim basis. [7] For the provincial elections of 12,he allied himself with Caledonian Republicans in 27 August in the electoral coalition of L'Avenir en confidant,forming a tandem with Sonia Backès to lead the list in South Province,the latter taking first place and him second. [8] On 20,L'Avenir en confidant also became a political group at the Congress,and Thierry Santa took over as president. [9] They achieved victory with 20 seats out of 40 in the Provincial Assembly,and became the first group of the Congress,with 18 seats out of 54. [10]
On 28 June 2019,Thierry Santa is elected president of the government of New Caledonia. [11] He takes office on the following 6 July. [12] Three days later,on 9 July,he was also responsible for the coordination and control of the sectors of external relations and civil security (two areas generally managed directly by the head of the executive),tourist promotion,the strategy for the development of natural resources,the mining code and the social accounts within the Santa government.
Santa married Sabine Di Russo (born 1 February 1974) on 3 September 2010, [13] the Human Resources Director of the company Nouméa Casinos. [14]
Pierre Frogier is a French politician,who was President of the Government of New Caledonia from 2001 to 2004. He has been French senator for New Caledonia since 2011,and was member of the National Assembly of France from 1996 to 2011. He served as President of the Congress of New Caledonia from 1995 to 1997.
The Rally is a conservative political party in New Caledonia. The Rally is an anti-separatist,loyalist party strongly supportive of the French status of the region and is opposed to the independence of New Caledonia. It is affiliated with the Les Republicains party in mainland France.
Marie-Noëlle Thémereau is a French New Caledonian politician who served as the former president of the government of New Caledonia,an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean about 1,210 km east of Australia. She has been a member of the loyalist Future Together party.
The Nouméa Accord of 1998 is a promise by the French Republic to grant increased political power to New Caledonia and its indigenous population,the Kanaks,over a twenty-year transition period. It was signed 5 May 1998 by Lionel Jospin,and approved in a referendum in New Caledonia on 8 November,with 72% voting in favour. Under the accord,three more referendum votes,on whether to remain a special collectivity of France or become an independent state,have been held. One was held in 2018,and the second was held in 2020. In both votes a majority chose to remain French. The Nouméa Accord permitted a final referendum to be held,voted for by the Congress of New Caledonia. It was held December 2021 and widely rejected independence amid boycott by the independence movement.
Caldoche is the name given to inhabitants of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia of European ethnic origin who have settled in New Caledonia since the 19th century. The formal name to refer to this particular population is Calédoniens,short for the very formal Néo-Calédoniens,but this self-appellation technically includes all inhabitants of the New Caledonian archipelago,not just the Caldoche.
The New Caledonian Super League is the top division of the New Caledonian football league system. It is run by the New Caledonian Football Federation.
The Coupe de Calédonie,also known in English as the New Caledonia Cup,is New Caledonia's premier knockout tournament in men's football. It was created in 1954,and gives the winner of the tournament a berth in the Coupe de France.
Gaël Yanno is a French politician,and a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He served as President of the Congress of New Caledonia from 2014 to 2015,and again from July 2018 to May 2019.
Reginald Bernut was a New Caledonian politician,born in Sydney,Australia.
The Rally for Caledonia was a Gaullist political party in New Caledonia,strongly supportive of the French status of the region;it is close to the French Union for a Popular Movement.
Bernard Ukeiwé was a New Caledonian politician and footballer. The son of former senator Dick Ukeiwé,he played for the New Caledonia national football team. A Kanak,he opposed independence from France.
Thierry Lataste is a senior French civil servant,who served as High Commissioner of New Caledonia from July to August 1994,1999 to 2002,and again from 2016 to 2019.
An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 October 2020. The poll was the second to be held under the terms of the Nouméa Accord,following a similar referendum in 2018.
Sonia Backès is a French politician in New Caledonia. She is the current leader of the Caledonian Republicans party and the President of the Provincial Assembly of South Province since 17 May 2019.
Ilaïsaane Lauouvéa is a New Caledonian politician,who from 2009 to 2014 was an elected member of the Congress of New Caledonia representing the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front.
Caledonian People's Movement is a conservative and anti-separatist political party in New Caledonia founded in 2013 by Gaël Yanno,a former President of the Congress of New Caledonia and MP in the National Assembly of France representing the New Caledonia constituency.
Les Loyalistes is a coalition of anti-independence centrist and right-wing political parties in New Caledonia. The Loyalist coalition is led by Sonia Backès. The parties involved are the Caledonian Republicans,the Caledonian People's Movement (MPC),and Générations NC.
The Caledonian Republican Movement is a New Caledonian conservative liberal party and think-tank founded in 2011 by Philippe Blaise,a former banker,spokesman for the Collective for a Common Flag organisation and a municipal councilor in Noumea who split from The Rally. The party serves local politics in Noumea and opposes the independence of New Caledonia.
Nouvelle-Calédonie La Première,is a French overseas departmental free-to-air television channel available in the collectivity of New Caledonia. It is operated by the overseas unit of France Télévisions.