Third Army (Egypt)

Third Field Army
الجيش الثالث الميداني
Active	November 1968 – present
Country	Egypt
Type	Field Army
Role	Defense of Suez and South Sinai
Size	90,000 - 120,000
Part of	Unified Command of the Area East of the Canal
Headquarters	Suez
Colors Identification	Red, White and Black
Engagements	War of Attrition Yom Kippur War Operation Badr Sinai Insurgency
Commanders
Field Army Commander	Major General Khaled Qenawi
Notable commanders	Kadri Osman Ahmed Badawi Abdul Munim Wassel Osama Askar

The Third Field Army is a field army of the Egyptian Army, with its headquarters in Suez. It is now part of the Unified Command of the area east of the canal (Egypt).

On 31 January 2015 a "unified command" was established to oversee counterterrorism operations east of the Suez Canal. ^[1] Osama Askar, commander of the Third Army, was promoted to lieutenant general and given command of the new "unified command." ^[2] Askar will also retain his seat on the SCAF. Askar's former deputy, Muhammad Abdullah, has been appointed commander, and Tarek Anwar Helal the chief of staff, of the Third Army. ^[3]

Structure

In May 2018 the Third Army comprised:

• 4th Armoured Division,
  • 2nd Armoured Brigade;
  • 3rd Armoured Brigade;
  • 54th Mechanized Brigade;
  • 188th Medium Range Artillery Brigade
• 19th Infantry Division , which included an armoured brigade, but whose remaining troops might have been un-mechanized infantry;
• 23rd Mechanized Division, army commander Osama Askar had previously commanded the 23rd Mechanized Division earlier in his career. ^[4] It was previously part of the Second Field Army during the Yom Kippur War. ^[5]

• 11th Armoured Brigade. ^[6]

Operation Badr order of battle, 1973

Just before the beginning of Operation Badr in October 1973, the army had the following troops under its control: ^[5]

• Headquarters Third Army (Southern Canal Zone) - Maj Gen Abdel Mun'im Wasel

Chief of Staff - Maj Gen Mustafa Shaheen

Chief of Artillery - Maj Gen Munir Shash

• • 7th Infantry Division* - Brig Gen Ahmad Badawi Said Ahmad
    • 2nd Infantry Brigade
    • 11th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
    • 8th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
  • 19th Infantry Division * - Brig Gen Yusuf Afifi Mohamed
    • 5th Infantry Brigade
    • 7th Infantry Brigade
    • 2nd Mechanized Infantry Brigade
  • 4th Armoured Division - Brig Gen Mohamed Abd el Aziz Qabil
    • 2nd Armored Brigade
    • 3rd Armored Brigade* ^[7]
    • 6th Armored Brigade
  • 6th Mechanised Division - Brig Gen Mohamed Abul Fath Muharam
    • 22nd Armored Brigade* ^[7]
    • 113th Mechanised Brigade
    • 1st Mechanised Brigade
  • 130th Independent Amphibious Brigade ^[8] - Col Mahmoud Shu'aib. At the start of the war the brigade had seventy-four BTR-50 or OT-64 SKOT armoured personnel carriers and 24 PT-76 amphibious light tanks. ^[9]
  • 25th Independent Armored Brigade* ^[10] - Col Ahmed Helmy Badawy

As a brigadier general, Ahmed Badawi commanded the 7th Infantry Division during the Yom Kippur War, and after the Third Field Army became encircled, was placed in command of the cut-off force. The isolated part of the army was made up of the 7th and 19th Infantry Divisions, plus two independent armoured brigades, on the east bank, and a mixture of units in Suez city itself. ^[11]

Notes

1. "Egypt's New Military Brass". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
2. "Egyptian army makes leadership changes". Middle East Monitor – The Latest from the Middle East. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
3. "Egypt: Land of the Generals". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
4. "Osama Askar". timep.org . Retrieved 2017-10-18.
5. Dupuy, Trevor N. (2002). Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947-1974 . Military Book Club. ISBN   0-9654428-0-2.
6. "Egyptian Army Maps". Egyptian Institute for Studies. May 17, 2018.
7. Attached to 19th Division
8. Joseph Bermudez. "The Egyptian 130th Amphibious Brigade". www.dtic.mil. Marine Corps Gazette. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
9. Asher, Dani (2009). The Egyptian Strategy for the Yom Kippur War: An Analysis. McFarland. p. 260. ISBN   9780786454006.
10. Attached to 7th Division
11. Trevor Dupuy, Elusive Victory, 1978, 543.

References and external links

• Dani Asher (2009). The Egyptian Strategy for the Yom Kippur War: An Analysis . p.  11.
• https://search.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976CAIRO16857_b.html - Third Army commander Maj Gen Ahmad Badawi speaks to State Department officials, 7 December 1976.