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The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one federal courthouse in each district,and many districts have more than one. District court decisions are appealed to the U.S. court of appeals for the circuit in which they reside,except for certain specialized cases that are appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or directly to the U.S. Supreme Court.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit is one of the 13 United States courts of appeals. It has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts in the following federal judicial districts:
In the United States,a federal judge is a judge who serves on a court established under Article Three of the U.S. Constitution. Such judges include the chief justice and associate justices of the U.S. Supreme Court,circuit judges of the U.S. Courts of Appeals,district judges of the U.S. District Courts,and judges of the U.S. Court of International Trade. These judges are often called "Article Three judges".
The federal judiciary of the United States is one of the three branches of the federal government of the United States organized under the United States Constitution and laws of the federal government. The U.S. federal judiciary consists primarily of the U.S. Supreme Court,the U.S. Courts of Appeals,and the U.S. District Courts. It also includes a variety of other lesser federal tribunals.
The Florida circuit courts are state courts and trial courts of original jurisdiction for most controversies. In Florida,the circuit courts are one of four types of courts created by the Florida Constitution.
Kim Anita McLane Wardlaw is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit since 1998. She is the first Hispanic American woman to be appointed to a federal appeals court. Wardlaw was considered as a possible candidate to be nominated by Barack Obama to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Lucy Haeran Koh is an American lawyer serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Koh previously served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 2010 to 2021. She also served as a California state court judge of the Santa Clara County Superior Court from 2008 to 2010. She is the first Korean American woman to serve on a federal appellate court in the United States.
Craig Alan McCarthy is a judge,lawyer,and politician from Florida. He moved to Florida in 1979,and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1989,serving as a member of the Berlin Brigade until returning to the United States to attend law school at Florida State University College of Law. He has practiced many areas of law,eventually opening his own practice for primarily dependency law. He has been an attorney on multiple cases that have gained both national and international attention,including the Rifqa Bary case and the Sharlyn Singh case. He was elected to the Ochlockonee River Soil and Water Conservation District and ran for the Florida House of Representatives out of District 36 as a Republican. On June 1,2021,he was appointed a general magistrate of the Ninth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida. On July 11,2022,McCarthy was appointed to the bench as a Florida circuit court judge.
Business courts,sometimes referred to as commercial courts,are specialized courts for legal cases involving commercial law,internal business disputes,and other matters affecting businesses. In the US,they are trial courts that primarily or exclusively adjudicate internal business disputes and/or commercial litigation between businesses,heard before specialist judges assigned to these courts. Commercial courts outside the United States may have broader or narrower jurisdiction than state trial level business and commercial courts within the United States,for example patent or admiralty jurisdiction;and jurisdiction may vary between countries. Business courts may be further specialized,as in those that decide technology disputes and those that weigh appeals. Alternative dispute resolution and arbitration have connections to business courts.
The Florida State Courts System is the unified state court system of Florida.
Michelle Taryn Friedland is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
William Frederic Jung is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
Michael Jay Newman is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
Alan D Albright is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. He was formerly a United States magistrate judge of the same court. Albright oversees a significant portion of patent litigation within the United States. In 2021,the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit repeatedly rebuked him in a string of opinions for failing to transfer cases to more apt jurisdictions. A quarter of all patent lawsuits in the US were once heard by Albright,who has been widely criticized for ignoring binding case law. However,following a docket-stripping order issued by Chief Judge Orlando Garcia,Albright's patent docket has declined precipitously.
Roy Kalman Altman is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
Thomas Patrick Barber is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
Bridget Anne Shelton Bade is an American lawyer and jurist from Arizona. She is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She was formerly a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.
Kathryn Kimball Mizelle is an American lawyer serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. At age 33,she was the youngest person chosen by President Donald Trump for a lifetime judicial appointment.
Renee A. Roche is a retired American judge who served for over 25 years in Florida's Ninth Judicial Circuit Court,encompassing Orange and Osceola Counties. She was Florida's first specialized business court judge,setting an example for the development of other business courts outside of the Ninth Circuit. She served in four of the Ninth Circuit's judicial divisions,and was a leader as an administrative judge and associate administrative judge in the criminal and civil divisions.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "The Honorable Thomas B. Smith (1952–2023) | Middle District of Florida | United States District Court". www.flmd.uscourts.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- 1 2 3 4 "Judges Mourn the Passing of Retired Judge Thomas B. Smith | Ninth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida". ninthcircuit.org. 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ↑ "Thomas B. Smith (Federal judge for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ "Candidates line up for November judicial elections". The Florida Bar. June 1, 2004. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ Jones, Annie Butterworth (May 15, 2010). "This year's judicial races are set". The Florida Bar. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ "Scott promotes 2 Orange judges to 9th Circuit bench". Orlando Sentinel. 2011-10-19. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- 1 2 "This Court Means Business". Florida Trend. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ↑ Perry Jr., Chief Judge Belvin (November 26, 2003). "Amended Order Creating Specialized Business Court Sub-Division of the Civil Division of the Circuit Court, In the Circuit Court of the Ninth Judicial Circuit in and for Orange County, Florida, Administrative Order No. 2003-17-1".
- ↑ Writer, MIKE SCHNEIDER Associated Press. "First business court in Florida opens in Orlando". The Star Banner. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ↑ American College of Business Court Judges, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, Judicial Education Program, Washington, D.C., Advanced Law and Economics Institute, October 30 - November 1, 2005, Judicial Participant List
- ↑ "Hon. Thomas B. Smith, The Sedona Conference®". thesedonaconference.org. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ Lewis, Chief Justice R. Fred (June 30, 2008). "In Re: Supreme Court Committee on Standard Jury Instruction--Contract and Business Cases, Administrative Order, Supreme Court of Florida, AOSC06-47" (PDF).
- ↑ Conway, Chief United States District Judge Anne C. (July 13, 2011). "Order, In Re: Appointment of Thomas B. Smith as United States Magistrate Judge for the Middle District of Florida, United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Case No. 6:11-mc-76-ORL-22" (PDF).
- ↑ "About Federal Judges | United States Courts". www.uscourts.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ Gambrell, Shelby (2014-01-21). "How ESI is kept in the Usual Course of Business". Smith Hulsey & Busey. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ Swisher, Skyler (November 7, 2012). "Judge: Halifax must release internal emails". Daytona Beach News-Journal Online. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ "E-Discovery Sanctions Hit Hospital Hard: Failure to Monitor Litigation Hold Compliance". Barton LLP. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ "Predictive Coding". OpenText. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ Smith, Thomas B. (July 10, 2019). "Christian Doscher v. Apologetics Afield, Inc., United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Orlando Division, Case No. 6:19-cv-76-Orl-37TBS, Order".
- ↑ "Pro Bono Hero: Judge Thomas B. Smith". Business Law Section of The Florida Bar. 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ "George C. Young Inn Honors and Awards - American Inns of Court". inns.innsofcourt.org. Retrieved 2024-08-05.