Thomas Bonham (MP)

Last updated
Thomas Bonham
Died(1420-10-04)4 October 1420
OccupationPolitician

Thomas Bonham (died 4 October 1420), of Great Wishford, Wiltshire, was an English politician.

Life

Thomas Bonham was born into a privileged, landowning family. The precise time of his birth is unknown but his existence is first known to have been recorded in 1380 by which point he was old enough to be involved in a legal contract. His father, Nicholas, had served in the Parliament of England and was a prominent figure in local politics. Upon his death, Elder Bonham divided his assets between Thomas and two of his brothers. Additionally, Thomas Bonham gained multiple manors from his first marriage in the early 1380s. In 1412 his estate was valued at £45 (roughly the equivalent of £28,355 in 2017) [1] for tax purposes. The family was closely linked to the Church with four of Bonham's siblings becoming priests and nuns. [2]

Bonham spent much of the first decade of the 15th century working as Steward of the Duchy of Lancaster. He also spent periods of his recorded life as Sheriff of Wiltshire and frequently helped with the legal affairs of other local landowners. [2] He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1406, November 1414 and 1415. [3] Bonham died on 4 October 1420. His granddaughter Alice, the wife of Robert Pompession, was heir to property he had gained through his first marriage whilst the rest of his estate went to his eldest son William who died before coming of age and later his second son Thomas. [2]

Related Research Articles

Viscount Bolingbroke Viscountcy in the Peerage of Great Britain

Viscount Bolingbroke is a current title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1712 for Henry St John. He was simultaneously made Baron St John, of Lydiard Tregoze in the County of Wilts. Since 1751, the titles are merged with the titles of Viscount St John and Baron St John in the same peerage.

Thomas Hungerford (speaker)

Sir Thomas de Hungerford of Farleigh Castle in Somerset, was the first person to be recorded in the rolls of the Parliament of England as holding the office of Speaker of the House of Commons of England, although that office had existed before his tenure.

House of Seymour

Seymour, Semel or St. Maur, is the name of an English family in which several titles of nobility have from time to time been created, and of which the Duke of Somerset is the head.

Boyton, Wiltshire Human settlement in England

Boyton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It lies in the Wylye Valley within Salisbury Plain, about 6 miles (10 km) south-east of Warminster and 13 miles (21 km) north-west of Salisbury. The parish includes the village of Corton.

Whiteparish Human settlement in England

Whiteparish is a village and civil parish on the A27 about 7.5 miles (12.1 km) southeast of Salisbury in Wiltshire, England.

Stourton with Gasper Civil parish in Wiltshire, England

Stourton with Gasper is a civil parish in the southwest of the English county of Wiltshire. Its main settlement is the village of Stourton, along with the hamlets of Bonham and Gasper. The village is about 2+12 miles (4 km) northwest of the small town of Mere, and is part of the Stourhead estate, which includes much of the west of the parish. The estate is in the ownership of the National Trust, and the entrance to the estate's famous house and garden is through the village.

Sir Walter Long was an English knight and landowner, born in Wiltshire, the son of Sir Robert Long and his wife Barbara Carne.

James Tylney-Long

Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons for 32 years from 1762 to 1794.

John Hody

Sir John Hody of Stowell in Somerset and of Pilsdon in Dorset, was Chief Justice of the King's Bench.

John Thynne

Sir John Thynne was the steward to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset and a member of parliament. He was the builder of Longleat House and his descendants became Marquesses of Bath.

Sir Walter Beauchamp was an English lawyer who was Speaker of the House of Commons of England between March and May 1416.

John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth

John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth of Stowell Park, Gloucestershire was a British peer and politician.

Thomas Thynne (died 1639)

Sir Thomas Thynne, of Longleat, Wiltshire, was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1601 and 1629. His romance with the daughter of his family's enemies may have inspired Shakespeare to pen Romeo and Juliet.

James Sutton, of New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, was an English politician.

John Rous, of Baynton in Edington, Wiltshire, was a member of the English landed gentry, who fought at Agincourt in 1415, and served one term as a Member of Parliament for Wiltshire in 1420.

Sir Walter Vaughan, of Falstone House, Bishopstone, Wiltshire, was an English politician. He was Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1599–1600 and a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire from 1606 to 1614.

Sir Richard Grobham Howe, 3rd Baronet (c. 1651–1730), of Little Compton, Withington and Chedworth, Gloucestershire, and Great Wishford, Wiltshire, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1727.

Thomas Bennet was a successful civil lawyer.

Edward Rolt British Member of Parliament (died 1722)

Edward Rolt of Sacombe Park, Hertfordshire, Harrowby Hall, Lincolnshire and Spye Park, near Chippenham, Wiltshire, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1722.

Sir Thomas Estcourt (c1645-1702) of Sherston Pinkney, Wiltshire was an English landowner and politician.

References

  1. Archives, The National. "The National Archives - Currency converter: 1270–2017". Currency converter. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "BONHAM, Thomas (d.1420), of Great Wishford, Wilts". historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 3 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "BONHAM, Thomas (D.1420), of Great Wishford, Wilts. | History of Parliament Online".