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Shaftesbury is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, 20 miles (32 km) west of Salisbury, near to the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about 215 metres (705 ft) above sea level on a greensand hill on the edge of Cranborne Chase.
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, known as Anthony Ashley Cooper from 1621 to 1630, as Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper, 2nd Baronet from 1630 to 1661, and as The Lord Ashley from 1661 to 1672, was a prominent English politician during the Interregnum and the reign of King Charles II. A founder of the Whig party, he was also the patron of John Locke.
Earl of Shaftesbury is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Baron Ashley, a prominent politician in the Cabal then dominating the policies of King Charles II. He had already succeeded his father as second Baronet of Rockbourne in 1631 and been created Baron Ashley, of Wimborne St Giles in the County of Dorset, in 1661, and he was made Baron Cooper, of Paulett in the County of Somerset, at the same time he was given the earldom.
Shaftesbury was a parliamentary constituency in Dorset. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1295 until 1832 and one member until the constituency was abolished in 1885.
St Giles House is located at Wimborne St Giles in East Dorset in England, just south of Cranborne Chase. It is the ancestral seat of the Ashley-Cooper family, which is headed by the Earl of Shaftesbury. The estate covers over 5,500 acres (22 km2).
James Baker was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Sir Henry Ashley was an English politician.
Henry Whitaker was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.
Edward Leante, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
The following were mayors of Shaftesbury, Dorset, England:
Richard Payn, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
Thomas Cammell, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
Thomas Seward, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament and merchant.
Hugh Croxhale, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament, mayor and cloth merchant.
Robert Fovent, alias Osegood, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
Walter Biere, of Gold Hill, Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
John Haselmere was mayor of Shaftesbury 1331-2 and 1351-2. He was an ancestor of MP, Thomas Haselmere.
Thomas Hat, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
John Browning of Melbury Sampford in Dorset and of Leigh near Deerhurst, Gloucestershire, was thrice a member of Parliament for Gloucestershire, in 1397, 1401 and 1414.
John Gapputh or Gapper or Gapworth, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament and businessman.
References
- ↑ "Haselmere, Thomas, of Shaftesbury, Dorset". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John Bole Walter Biere | Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury 1414 With: John Pyjon | Succeeded by Thomas Hat Walter Biere |
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