Thomas Lister Kay

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Thomas Lister Kay
Thomas Lister Kay.jpg
Born1837 or 1838 [a]
Yorkshire, England
Died(1900-04-27)April 27, 1900
Known forFounding the Thomas Kay Woolen Mill
Children10, including Thomas B. Kay
Relatives C. P. Bishop (son-in-law)

Thomas Lister Kay (born 1837 or 1838; died 1900) was an English-born textile worker and businessman who founded the Thomas Kay Woolen Mill in Salem, Oregon.

Contents

Biography

Thomas Lister Kay was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1837 or 1838. [a] Kay immigrated to the United States in 1857, working in several textile mills on the East Coast before moving to Oregon in 1863 to begin a job as a loom boss at a mill in Brownsville. [1]

After the Brownsville mill burned in 1865, Kay found work at a variety of different mills in Oregon, but returned to Brownsville after the mill was rebuilt in 1875. He continued working there until the mill was dissolved in 1888. [1]

Kay left the Brownsville mill as a co-owner, with a personal fortune of $55,000. Kay was interested in starting his own company and began exploring the possibility of opening a mill in Salem, Oregon. [4] After securing $20,000 in backing from the citizens of Salem, the Thomas Kay Woolen Mill Company was incorporated in 1889. [5]

Kay died at St. Vincent Hospital in Portland, Oregon, on April 27, 1900. [6] According to The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography : "At the time of his death Kay was recognized as the foremost woolen manufacturer in the Pacific Northwest." [7]

Personal life

Kay married Ann Slingsby in 1857, shortly before he left for the United States. [8] The couple had ten children, five of whom died before their parents. The couple's surviving children included Thomas B. Kay, who took over the family business after his father's death; and Martha Ann "Fannie" Kay, who would go on to found Pendleton Woolen Mills with her husband, C. P. Bishop, and three sons. [1] [9]

Notes

  1. 1 2 The Oregon Encyclopedia gives Kay's date of birth as June 24, 1838. [1] Other sources give Kay's year of birth as 1837. [2] [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Vandegrift, Amy. "Thomas Lister Kay (1838–1900)". The Oregon Encyclopedia . Retrieved December 27, 2025.
  2. "Thomas Kay Woolen Mill". Willamette Heritage Center . Retrieved December 27, 2025.
  3. Portrait and Biographical Record of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company. 1903. p. 587. LCCN   10023243 via Archive.org.
  4. Lomax 1974, pp. 19–20.
  5. Lomax 1974, pp. 24–25.
  6. "His Long Rest: Hon. Thomas Kay Died Last Night" . Oregon Statesman . April 28, 1900. p. 1 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Kay, Thomas". The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography . Vol. 34. New York: James T. White & Company. 1948. p. 456 via HathiTrust.
  8. "Salem's Woolen Mill: A Fine Building Full of Fine Machinery" . Daily Oregon Statesman. January 1, 1890. p. 1, col. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Pendleton Historical Timeline". Pendleton Woolen Mills. Retrieved December 27, 2025.

Bibliography