Thomas Wright (writer)

For the English teacher and controversialist, see Thomas Wright (controversialist).

Thomas Wright
Born	1561 (1561)
Died	1624(1624-00-00) (aged 62–63)
Education	Jesuit Douai Seminary English College in Rome
Occupations	Recusant emotion theorist

Thomas Wright (1561–1624) ^[1] was an English recusant and early emotion theorist. Wright is known for his work The Passions of the Minde in generall. ^[1] Wright is a possible candidate for the priest Ben Jonson referenced during the trials for the Gunpowder Plot. ^[2]

Early life and education

Wright was born in York in 1561. ^[3] He studied at the Jesuit Douai Seminary and the English College in Rome, then returned to England in 1595 carrying intelligence regarding Spanish military strategy. ^{[3] [2] [4]}

Career

Though he remained a Catholic priest, Wright left the Society of Jesus because of his English sympathies and distaste with Robert Parsons' support of plots against Queen Elizabeth. ^{[2] [4] [5]} By 1596 Wright had upset Matthew Hutton, the Archbishop of York, and was imprisoned for his vocal recusancy. ^{[3] [2] [4]} Wright finished Passions of the Minde shortly before his escape from prison, and published it shortly thereafter. ^[3] In Passions of the Minde, Wright explores the passions and their relationship to moral psychology. ^{[3] [4]} Wright may be responsible for converting Ben Jonson. ^{[4] [6]}

Death

He died in 1624.

Works

Wright is ascribed:

• The Disposition or Garnishmente of the Soule. ^[4]
• The Passions of the Minde in generall. By Thomas Wright,’ London, 1601, which reappeared in 1604 "corrected, enlarged, and with sundry new discourses augmented", and was reissued in 1621 and 1630. This work was dedicated to Henry Wriothesley, third earl of Southampton in the hope that he may be "delivered from inordinate passions", and had commendatory verses by B. I. (Ben Jonson). ^{[1] [2] [6]}
• A Succinct Philosophicall Declaration of the Nature of Clymactericall Yeeres, occasioned by the Death of Queene Elizabeth Written by T. W[right]. Printed for T. Thorpe, London, 1604.

Another Thomas Wright, M.A., of Peterhouse, Cambridge, issued in 1685 The Glory of Gods Revenge against the Bloody and Detestable Sins of Murther and Adultery (London).

References

1. Lawrence D. Green, James J. Murphy (2006). Renaissance rhetoric short title catalogue, 1460-1700 (2nd ed.). Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. p. 465. ISBN   0-7546-0509-4. OCLC   52092027.
2. Martin, Patrick H. (2016). Elizabethan Espionage : Plotters and Spies in the Struggle Between Catholicism and the Crown. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN   978-1-4766-6255-8. OCLC   933438467.
3. "The Passions of the Mind (Modern): Internet Shakespeare Editions". internetshakespeare.uvic.ca. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
4. Firth-Godbehere, Richard (2015). "For 'Physitians of the Soule': The Roles of 'Flight' and 'Hatred of Abomination' in Thomas Wright's The Passions of the Minde in Generall". Cerae. 2: 1–30. PMC   4747117 . PMID   26870634.
5. Crosignani, Ginerva (2004). De Adeundis Ecclesiis Protestantium: Thomas Wright, Roberto Parsons, S.J., e il dibattito sul conformismo occasionale nell’Inghilterra dell’Età Moderna. Institutum Historicum S.J.
6. Lenthe, Victor (1 May 2024). "Ben Jonson on Father Thomas Wright" . Ben Jonson Journal. 31 (1): 30–51. doi:10.3366/bjj.2024.0360. ISSN   1079-3453.

Further reading

• Thompson Cooper (1900). "Wright, Thomas (d.1624?)"  . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Thomas O. Sloan (1969). "A renaissance controversialist on rhetoric: Thomas Wright's passions of the minde in generall. " Speech Monographs vol. 36, no. 1.
• Erin Sullivan (2015). "The passions of Thomas Wright: Renaissance emotion across body and soul." In The Renaissance of Emotion. Manchester UP.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Lee, Sidney, ed. (1900). "Wright, Thomas (d.1624?)". Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co.