Tibati Nkambule

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Tibati Nkambule
Queen Mother of Swaziland
Reign1881–1895 [1]
Predecessor Sisile 'LaMgangeni' Khumalo [2]
Successor Labotsibeni Mdluli [2]
King Mbandzeni (until 1889) [2]
None (since 1889)
Queen regent of Swaziland
Regency1889–1895 [3]
Predecessor Mbandzeni (as king)
Successor Bhunu (as king)
BornTibati Madvolomafisha Nkambule
Diedc. February 1895 [3]
Burial Mbilaneni
SpouseKing Mswati II
Issue Mbandzeni
FatherChief Mbandzeni Nkambule

Tibati Madvolomafisha Nkambule (died c. February 1895) was the Queen Mother of Swaziland from 1881 to 1889. [4] She was the aunt of King Mbandzeni and following Mbandzeni's death in 1889, she served as the Queen Regent of Swaziland during the minority of King Bhunu, Mbandzeni's son. [4] [5]

She was a wife of King Mswati II and the sister of Nandzi Nkambule, King Mbandzeni's mother. [6] Both King Mswati II and Tibati had a son named Logcogco. [6]

Background

Both Tibati and King Mbandzeni's mother, Nandzi Nkambule, were sisters. They were the daughters of Mbandzeni Nkambule, a Swazi chief of the Nkambule clan. [7]

Nandzi was put to death by King Mswati II while Mbandzeni was still young. [6] Mbandzeni was therefore raised by Sisile 'LaMgangeni' Khumalo, another of King Mswati II's wives and mother of the Crown Prince Ludvonga II. [2]

Following the death of King Mswati II in 1868, the Liqoqo, a royal advisory committee, selected LaMgangeni to be Queen regent of Swaziland while her son Ludvonga II was a minor [8] but in 1872 Ludvonga II unexpectedly died from poisoning. [9] Following this period of mourning, LaMgangeni was entrusted once again by the council with identifying a successor amongst Mswati II's sons and she selected Mbandzeni. [9]

In 1881, Mbandzeni put LaMgangeni to death following a fallout with the King [9] and Tibati was named the Queen Mother of Swaziland from 1881 until her death in 1895. [4]

References

  1. "Issue: Queen Mothers of Swaziland (Swaziland, 2006)". TouchStamps. Retrieved 2025-12-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Siyinqaba (1984). "The Swazi Monarchy". Africa Insight. 14 (1): 14–16.
  3. 1 2 "Eswatini (Swaziland)". worldstatesmen.org.
  4. 1 2 3 Bonner, Philip (1983). Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press. Page 163
  5. Matsebula, JSM (1988): History of Swaziland, 3rd Ed. Longman Penguin Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. Pages 70 and 73. ISBN   9780582031678
  6. 1 2 3 Matsebula, J.S.M. (1988). Page 70-75
  7. Matsebula, J.S.M. (1988). Page 16
  8. Gillis D, Hugh. The Kingdom of Swaziland: Studies in Political History (PDF), Greenwood Press. Page 26. ISBN   0313306702
  9. 1 2 3 Matsebula, J.S.M. (1988). Page 62, 70, 71 and 73