Till Death Us Do Part | |
---|---|
Directed by | Norman Cohen |
Written by | Johnny Speight |
Produced by | Jon Penington |
Starring | Warren Mitchell Dandy Nichols Tony Booth Una Stubbs |
Cinematography | Harry Waxman |
Edited by | Anthony Lenny |
Music by | Wilfred Burns |
Production company | Associated London Films |
Distributed by | British Lion Film Corporation |
Release dates |
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Running time | 100 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Budget | £300,000 [1] |
Box office | £1 million [1] |
Till Death Us Do Part (also known as Alf'n' Family) is a 1968 British comedy film directed by Norman Cohen, written by Johnny Speight, and starring Warren Mitchell and Dandy Nichols. [2] It was based on the BBC television series of the same name created by Speight. A sequel, The Alf Garnett Saga , followed in 1972. [3]
The film begins in September 1939 shortly before World War II begins. Alf Garnett, a dockyard worker, and his wife Else have been married for only a few weeks, and are already weary of one another. Alf gets called up for military duty but is turned down because he's in a reserved occupation. The film depicts their lives during the London Blitz. Else eventually gets pregnant to Alf and Else's shock, and they have a baby daughter, Rita, in 1942. The war ends in 1945 with a huge street party and Alf, characteristically, gets drunk.
Midway through the film it advances from the end of World War II to the 1966 General Election. Rita is now a young woman and engaged to Mike Rawlins, a long-haired layabout from Liverpool. Alf dislikes him because of his support for the Labour Party. Mike and Rita marry in a Catholic church, further angering Alf. At the wedding supper he fights with Mike's family. But Alf and Mike grow a bit closer, attending the 1966 FIFA World Cup final together.
The film ends in 1968 with the family moving to a new tower block in Essex after their East End neighbourhood street is demolished.
Don Sharp was originally meant to direct but during production had disagreements with Johnny Speight over the script which led to Sharp being fired. [4]
The film had investment from the Robert Stigwood Organisation. [5] It went over budget but recovered its cost with a successful theatre run. [1]
Location footage was filmed in Tower Hamlets.[ citation needed ]
The theme tune was composed by Ray Davies of the Kinks. Sung by Chas Mills, it is heard briefly at the end of the film over the closing credits.
The film operates in a separate continuity to that of the TV series, most notably the Garnetts moving out of Wapping which did not occur in the series or its continuation.
The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The familiar story of a successful half-hour television series expanded for the big screen and losing itself in the process. On television Johnny Speight's outrageous bigot was allowed to work out his prejudices one by one; the formula was relaxed, ideal for the cumulative effect essential to a television comedy series. Transferred to a feature-length film, the Garnett persona is diminished rather than extended, and the acerbity of the original is almost inevitably sugared over. The script attempts to steer round this difficulty by taking us back to the war, and the recreation of wartime Wapping ... is accurate and ingenious, if a little too insistently nostalgic. But the film itself is formless and uneven, and Alf's essential crudity is matched by Norman Cohen's characterless direction, which too often falls back on playing to the gallery (repeated lavatory jokes, Alf rising to attention from his bath in naked homage to the National Anthem or stealing milk from his baby's bottle). The second half of the film is no more than a string of disconnected sketches, some of them, like the football match, purloined from the television series; Alf's prejudices are reduced to a few badly timed jibes at all and sundry. ... Above all, the didactic purpose of the original is completely gone: watching the film at a public showing one noticed that the audience consistently laughed with Alf rather than at him." [6]
Time Out wrote, "In its favour, it preserves the original characterisations at something like full strength and doesn't attempt to stitch three weekly episodes together and pass it off as a feature." [7]
Leslie Halliwell said: "Unremarkable and frequently misguided opening-up of a phonomenally successful TV series ... The original cast wades cheerfully enough through a bitty script." [8]
Till Death Us Do Part was the third-most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. [9]
Warren Mitchell was a British actor, best known for playing bigoted cockney Alf Garnett in television, film and stage productions from the 1960s to the 1990s. He was a BAFTA TV Award winner and twice a Laurence Olivier Award winner.
Till Death Us Do Part is a British television sitcom that aired on BBC1 from 1965 to 1975. The show was first broadcast in 1965 as a Comedy Playhouse pilot, then as seven series between 1966 and 1975. In 1981, ITV continued the sitcom for six episodes, calling it Till Death.... The BBC produced a sequel from 1985 until 1992, In Sickness and in Health.
In Sickness and in Health is a BBC television sitcom that ran between 1 September 1985 and 3 April 1992. It is a sequel to the successful Till Death Us Do Part, which ran between 1966 and 1975, and Till Death..., which ran for one series of six episodes in 1981. The series includes 47 episodes, and, unlike its predecessor, all the episodes have survived and are available on DVD.
Dandy Nichols was an English actress best known for her role as Else Garnett, the long-suffering wife of the character Alf Garnett who was a parody of a working class Tory, in the BBC sitcom Till Death Us Do Part.
Una Stubbs was a British actress, television personality, and dancer who appeared on British television, in the theatre, and occasionally in films. She became known after appearing in the film Summer Holiday (1963) and later played Rita Rawlins in the BBC sitcoms Till Death Us Do Part (1965–1975) and In Sickness and in Health (1985–1992). Her other television roles include Aunt Sally in Worzel Gummidge (1979–1981) and Miss Bat in The Worst Witch (1998–2001). She also appeared as Sherlock Holmes's landlady Mrs. Hudson in the BAFTA-winning television series Sherlock (2010–2017).
Johnny Speight was an English television scriptwriter of many classic British sitcoms.
Robert Colin Stigwood was an Australian-born British-resident music entrepreneur, film producer and impresario, best known for managing Cream, Andy Gibb and the Bee Gees, theatrical productions like Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar, and film productions including Grease and Saturday Night Fever. On his death, one obituary judged that he had been for a time the most powerful tycoon in the entertainment industry: "Stigwood owned the record label that issued his artists’ albums and film soundtracks, and he also controlled publishing rights – not since Hollywood's golden days had so much power and wealth been concentrated in the hands of one mogul."
Ein Herz und eine Seele is a German television sitcom based on the British sitcom Till Death Us Do Part by Johnny Speight. The show premiered on 15 January 1973 and lasted for 21 episodes, airing its last on 4 November 1974. In 1976 the show had a short-lived revival with another four episodes. Ein Herz und eine Seele was written by Wolfgang Menge.
Alfred Edward "Alf" Garnett is a fictional character from the British sitcom Till Death Us Do Part and its follow-on and spin-off series Till Death... and In Sickness and in Health. He also appeared in the chat show The Thoughts of Chairman Alf. The character was created by Johnny Speight and played by Warren Mitchell.
Till Death... is a British sitcom of six episodes that was produced by ATV and aired on ITV from 22 May to 3 July 1981. It is a continuation of the BBC sitcom Till Death Us Do Part that aired from 1965 to 1975. The title was changed to Till Death... because the title Till Death Us Do Part was controlled by the BBC.
For Richer...For Poorer was a 1975 BBC television pilot starring Harry H. Corbett as Bert, a union shop steward who worships Stalin and has dreams of becoming a major politician.
Beryl Frances Vertue was an English television producer, media executive, and agent. She was founder and chairman of the independent television production company Hartswood Films.
Maude Findlay is a fictional character and protagonist on the controversial 1970s sitcom Maude, portrayed by the Emmy-winning actress Bea Arthur.
Rijk de Gooyer was a Dutch Golden Calf-winning actor, writer, comedian and singer. From the 1950s until the early 1970s, he became well known in The Netherlands as part of a comic duo with John Kraaijkamp, Sr. In the United States best known for having small roles in films such as Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht, Soldaat van Oranje, A Time to Die and The Wilby Conspiracy.
Bless This House is a 1972 British comedy film directed by Gerald Thomas starring Sid James, Diana Coupland, Terry Scott, June Whitfield and Peter Butterworth. It is a spin-off from the television sitcom Bless This House.
Heronsgate is a settlement on the outskirts of Chorleywood, Hertfordshire founded by Feargus O'Connor and the Chartist Cooperative Land Company as O'Connorsville or O'Connorville in 1846.
Up Pompeii is a 1971 British sex comedy film directed by Bob Kellett and starring Frankie Howerd and Michael Hordern. It was written by Sid Colin based on an idea by Talbot Rothwell.
The Alf Garnett Saga is a 1972 British comedy film directed by Bob Kellett and starring Warren Mitchell, Dandy Nichols, Paul Angelis and Adrienne Posta. The film was the second spin-off from the BBC TV series Till Death Us Do Part (1965–1975). It starts where the first film finished, but with Angelis and Posta now playing Mike and Rita, the roles previously played by Anthony Booth and Una Stubbs.
Callan is a 1974 British thriller film directed by Don Sharp and starring Edward Woodward, Eric Porter, Carl Möhner and Russell Hunter. It was based on the pilot episode of the ITV television series Callan which ran from 1967 to 1972.