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Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase or sale of timber in violation of laws. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using corrupt means to gain access to forests; extraction without permission, or from a protected area; the cutting down of protected species; or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. Illegal logging is a driving force for a number of environmental issues such as deforestation, soil erosion and biodiversity loss which can drive larger scale environmental crisis such as climate change and other forms of environmental degradation.
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Belarusian Universal Commodity Exchange (BUCE) is the only commodity exchange in the Republic of Belarus and one of the largest in Eastern Europe. The BUCE is an open joint-stock company with the controlling stake (98%) owned by the government.
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References
- ↑ "Timber Trade Federation - Members". Archived from the original on 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "EU timber regulation 2013 - Environment - European Commission".