Timothy Ian Britten | |
---|---|
Born | |
Police career | |
Country | Western Australia Police |
Allegiance | Australia |
Rank | Senior Sergeant |
Awards | Cross of Valour |
Timothy Ian Britten CV is a senior sergeant in the Western Australia Police. He is one of the five recipients of the Cross of Valour, Australia's highest civilian bravery decoration. He was awarded the Cross of Valour for his actions in the immediate aftermath of the 2002 Bali bombings. [1]
This award makes him Australia’s highest-decorated police officer.
On 12 October 2002, Britten was in Bali on leave. As a Western Australia Police constable, he was serving with the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor. While walking back to his hotel at approximately 11:00 pm, he heard an explosion that he believed had resulted from a bomb. Britten immediately responded, running approximately 800 metres to the Sari Club. [2]
Upon arriving at the Sari Club, Britten found that the club had been destroyed, having been reduced to a burning shell. The victims of the bombing were lying all about the scene. It was reported to Britten that there was a woman trapped in the building. Without hesitation, he ran into the burning building, making his way through the debris as gas cylinders exploded around him. He located the severely injured woman, who was conscious but pinned underneath rubble and a piece of iron. Forced back by the intense heat and smoke from the fire, Britten left the burning remains of the building to seek help. Finding fellow Australian Richard Joyes out in the street searching for his own friends, Britten recruited Joyes to enter the building with him to attempt to rescue the trapped woman. Again, forced back by the heat of the fire, Britten and Joyes had to leave the building. Lacking any type of protective clothing, Britten and Joyes were doused in bottled water in an attempt to protect themselves from the fire, as they again re-entered the building. On this third attempt for Britten, he and Joyes were able to free the woman from the wreckage, carrying her out of the club, where she was transported to receive medical attention. [3]
After freeing the woman, Britten continued to search the building for survivors until the intensity of the fire made it impossible to continue. Throughout his rescue attempts, Britten was aware of the danger of being severely injured or killed, yet persisted in his efforts until it was no longer possible. In summary, the citation for the Cross of Valour states: "Constable Britten remained at the site helping Indonesian police and security guards, and only when he felt assured that emergency workers had the Sari Club site secured did he return to his hotel. On that night, Constable Britten selflessly placed himself in constant danger, sustaining burns to his arm, deep cuts and abrasions to his feet from explosion debris, potential injury from gas cylinder explosions, and exposure to deadly infection from blood-borne diseases." [3]
In 2016, Melbourne-based artist George Petrou painted Britten's portrait as his entry for the Archibald Prize. The portrait was a black-and-white painting of Britten in his police uniform, wearing his medals. All of the medals, except the Cross of Valour, are painted in black and white. The Cross of Valour was painted in its actual colours of red and gold.
Britten was awarded the Cross of Valour on 17 October 2003, [4] and was presented the medal by the then Governor-General of Australia, Major General Michael Jeffery.
The Cross of Valour, along with his other awards, his police uniform and a number of photographs and personal effects, are on display at the Maryborough Military and Colonial Museum. [5]
In 2013 Britten, along with Allan Sparkes and John Meyers who is the director of the Maryborough Military & Colonial Museum founded the Cross of Valour Association of Australia. Britten is the inaugural vice-president of the Association.
In December 2012 Britten was made a vice patron of the Australian Bravery Association.
In August 2014 Britten was made an ambassador for Soldier On, a charity that provides support and assistance to Australian soldiers who have been physically or psychologically wounded.
In June 2015 Britten was made an ambassador for Day for Daniel 2015 which is run by the Daniel Morcombe Foundation, an organisation founded by Bruce and Denise Morcombe, parents of murdered child Daniel Morcombe.
In November 2015 Britten was made an Australia Day ambassador.
In July 2016 Britten was appointed as a trustee of the ANZAC Day Trust in Western Australia.
In December 2016 it was announced that Britten was an ambassador for Blue Hope, an organisation dedicated to preventing and raising awareness of police suicide.
In September 2018 it was announced that Britten was an ambassador for the Immunisation Foundation of Australia. Britten is a strong advocate for vaccination after contracting pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, in 2011.
Britten is also the holder of the Police Overseas Service Medal, with East Timor clasp, the National Medal, the Australian Defence Medal, the Western Australian Police Award for Bravery, the Western Australian Police Service Medal, the United Nations Medal for the United Nations Mission of Support to East Timor (UNMISET) and was one of ten Australians, including the four other Cross of Valour recipients, to be awarded the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal.
Britten is currently Australia's highest-decorated police officer.
National medals:
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Cross of Valour (CV) | (10 October 2003) For acts of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme peril. [6] | |
Police Overseas Service Medal | With 'EAST TIMOR' clasp. Recognises those members of an Australian police force who undertake service with international peace-keeping organisations, or following a request from another government for assistance. | |
National Police Service Medal | Recognition for the unique contribution and significant commitment of those persons who have given ethical and diligent service as a sworn member of an Australian police service | |
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | (2012) [7] | |
Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | (2022) [8] | |
King Charles III Coronation Medal | (2023) | |
National Medal | Operational members of specified organisations which serve or protect the community at hazard to themselves, including police, fire, ambulance, corrective services, emergency services and voluntary search and rescue services | |
Australian Defence Medal | Recognises current and former Australian Defence Force personnel who completed an initial enlistment period, or four years' service | |
United Nations Medal | For United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET) |
WA Police medals:
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Western Australia Police Cross for Bravery | (13 June 1996) | |
Western Australia Police Medal |
A series of bombings occurred on 12 October 2002 in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali. The attack killed 202 people. A further 209 people were injured.
The Australian honours and awards system refers to all orders, decorations, and medals, as instituted by letters patent from the Monarch of Australia and countersigned by the Australian prime minister at the time, that have been progressively introduced since 14 February 1975. The Australian honours and awards system excludes all state and local government, and private, issued awards and medals.
The Cross of Valour was established in 1975 as the highest Australian Bravery Award. The awards were established as part of the institution of the Australian Honours System. The Cross of Valour has been awarded to five Australian civilians and, although there has been no Australian military recipient, they would be eligible in situations where normal honours to the military do not apply.
The Governor-General of Australia has, at irregular intervals, notified for general information the positioning of the wearing of Australian Orders, Decorations and Medals in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. The Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards was last published in 2007, and replaced the previous list published in 2002.
The Cross of Valour is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, the second-highest award, the highest honour available for Canadian civilians, and the highest of the three Canadian Bravery Decorations. Created in 1972, it is presented to individuals, both Canadian and foreign, living and deceased, who have performed acts of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme peril. Recipients are allowed to use the post-nominal letters CV.
The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 75 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia on 22 August 2011.
The Republic of Botswana has an honours system comprising orders, decorations, and medals. They are awarded to civilians, members of the defence force, the police, the prisons service, and teachers.
Richard Campbell "Ric" Smith is a former senior Australian public servant and diplomat. He served as the Australian Ambassador to China (1996–2000), Australian Ambassador to Indonesia during the time of the 2002 Bali bombings (2001–2002), and Secretary of the Department of Defence (2002–2006). In April 2009, Smith was appointed as Australia's Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The Order of Wearing of Australian honours includes Imperial honours if they were awarded prior to 6 October 1992. Imperial honours awarded after 5 October 1992 are considered foreign.
Allan John Sparkes, is a retired detective senior constable of the New South Wales Police, serving from 1977 to 1998. He is one of the five recipients of the Cross of Valour, Australia's highest bravery decoration, which was awarded for his actions in the rescue of a child from a flooded storm water drain in 1996.
The Maryborough Military & Colonial Museum is a non-profit museum located at 106 Wharf Street, Maryborough, Queensland, Australia. It was established and is operated by John and Else Meyers for the benefit of the Fraser Coast community.
The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 68 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia, Major General Michael Jeffery, on 17 March 2008.
The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 71 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia on 17 August 2009.
The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 82 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia on 30 March 2015.
The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 83 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Peter Cosgrove on 19 August 2015.
The Special Honours Lists for Australia are announced by the Sovereign and Governor-General at any time.
The Special Honours Lists for Australia are announced by the Sovereign and Governor-General at any time. In 2003, a list of people received recognition for their parts in the response to the 2002 Bali Bombings.
The Special Honours Lists for Australia are announced by the Sovereign and Governor–General at any time.
The Special Honours Lists for Australia are announced by the Sovereign and Governor-General at any time.
The Special Honours Lists for Australia are announced by the Sovereign and Governor-General at any time.