Todor Burmov government

Last updated
Todor Burmov Government
Flag of Bulgaria.svg
1st Cabinet of Bulgaria
Todor Burmov.jpg
Date formed5 July 1879
Date dissolved24 November 1879
People and organisations
Knyaz Alexander of Battenberg
Head of government Todor Burmov
Member party Conservative party
History
ElectionSeptember 1879
Legislature term1st National Assembly (21 October 1879 - 24 November 1879)
Successor First Kliment Government

The Cabinet of Todor Burmov is the First government of the Principality of Bulgaria, appointed by Alexander I of Battenberg. Burmov was a close associate of Alexander of Bulgaria and so was chosen as the Prime Minister of the newly independent country on 5 July 1879 despite the relatively weak position of the Conservative party. [1] The cabinet was tasked with organizing and holding elections for the First National Assembly of Bulgaria, which took place in September 1879.

Contents

The fall of the cabinet was due to the narrow social base of the Conservative party and to some unpopular financial measures, including: raising the salt tax, dropping the exchange rate of the silver ruble and others.

Politics

Burmov's cabinet completed the structuring of the central and local administration bodies inherited from the Provisional Russian Government. Contrary to the stipulations of the Berlin Treaty, it continued its efforts to create a regular army instead of armed militia. The cabinet established customs on the southern border, however all goods with areas of origin in Eastern Rumelia or Macedonia were exempted from custom duties. The Foreign ministry saw the establishment of diplomatic relations with neighbouring countries and the Great powers. [2]

The government of Burmov was under strong Russian influence. It was put together by Alexander I on the orders of the Russian diplomatic representative in Sofia. After the elections for National Assembly in October, all decisions on the matter of domestic pollitic were dictated by the opinion of Tsar Alexander II. However the Cabinet did not succumb to the lobbying of Russian bankers and military circles to turn the Bulgarian National Bank into a joint stock company and to run a railway line from Sofia to the Danube instead of running it from Sofia to Vienna.

Justice Minister Dimitar Grekov set up joint commissions to resolve property disputes between returning Turkish expatriates and Bulgarians who occupied the vacated lands, but the issue has not been resolved during the short term of the cabinet. Domestically, the government was forced to contend with the Turkish bands that lingered long after the end of the Russo-Turkish war in the regions of Eski Cuma and Osman Pazar. The Cabinet's main political oponnent was the Liberal Party, which won the National election in September 1879 and overthrew Burmov and his ministers after successful vote of no confidence in November 1879. [3]

Cabinet

The cabinet was made up of members of the Conservative Party, which reflected the interests of a small stratum of the merchant-bourgeoisie, and a Russian general at the head of the War Ministry. The Conservative party's leadership core includes political figures with a European upbringing and culture.

Members of the First Bulgarian Cabinet NHMB-First-Bulgarian-Council-of-Ministers-1879.jpg
Members of the First Bulgarian Cabinet

The Council of Ministers is formed by 4 ministers and one Prime Minister

OfficeNameParty
Prime Minister Todor Burmov Conservative Party
Minister of Foreign affairs and Religious denominationsMarko Balabanov Conservative Party
Minister of Justice Dimitar Grekov Conservative Party
Minister of the Interior Todor Burmov Conservative Party
Minister of National Education Todor Burmov Conservative Party
Minister of Finance Grigor Nachovich Conservative Party
Minister of WarPyotr ParensovRussian military

26th of July 1879

OfficeNameParty
Minister of National EducationGeorgi Atanasovich Conservative Party

Events

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander of Battenberg</span> Prince of Bulgaria from 1878 to 1886

Alexander Joseph, known as Alexander of Battenberg, was the first prince (knyaz) of the autonomous Principality of Bulgaria from 1878 until his abdication in 1886.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Bogoridi</span> Bulgarian politician (1822–1910)

Prince (Knyaz) Alexander Stefanov Bogoridi was an Ottoman statesman of Bulgarian origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrey Lyapchev</span> Bulgarian politician

Andrey Tasev Lyapchev (Tarpov) (Bulgarian: Андрей Тасев Ляпчев (Tърпов)) (30 November 1866 – 6 November 1933) was a Bulgarian Prime Minister in three consecutive governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasil Radoslavov</span> Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1854–1929)

Vasil Hristov Radoslavov was a leading Bulgarian liberal politician who twice served as Prime Minister. He was Premier of the country throughout most of World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todor Burmov</span>

Todor Stoyanov Burmov was a leading Bulgarian Conservative Party politician and the first Prime Minister of an independent Bulgaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kliment of Tarnovo</span> Bulgarian clergyman and politician (1841–1901)

Kliment of Tarnovo, was a leading Bulgarian clergyman and politician. He was also a writer and one of the founders of the Bulgarian Literature Society in 1869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Sobolev</span>

Leonid Nikolayevich Sobolev was an Imperial Russian Army general and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Grünanger</span> Austrian architect

Friedrich Grünanger was a Transylvanian Austrian architect who worked primarily in Bulgaria.

Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard is a boulevard in the centre of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It lies between Orlov most to the east and Nezavisimost Square to the west, where it merges with Knyaz Aleksandar Dondukov Boulevard to form Todor Aleksandrov Boulevard west of the square. It is named after the Russian Tsar Alexander II of Russia because of his role in the Liberation of Bulgaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)</span> Bulgarian government ministry responsible for foreign affairs

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria is the ministry charged with overseeing the foreign relations of Bulgaria. The seat of the ministry is located at 2 Alexander Zhendov Str in the capital Sofia. It has been in existence since shortly after the Liberation of Bulgaria, with the first minister stepping into office on 17 July 1879. The institution was among the first six ministries of the reestablished Bulgarian state. Until 1947, it was known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Religious Denominations. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is a member of the Government of Bulgaria, also known as the Council of Ministers. The current officeholder Dimitar Glavchev was appointed in April 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigor Nachovich</span> Bulgarian politician and diplomat

Grigor Dimitrov Nachovich was a Bulgarian politician and diplomat. One of the early leaders of the Conservative Party and the country's first Minister of Finance, he served as a minister in a number of Bulgarian governments from the late 1879 to 1900, and was also mayor of Sofia in 1896–1897.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgi Valkovich</span>

Georgi Valkovich Cholakov was a Bulgarian physician, diplomat and conservative politician. Among the leading surgeons in the Ottoman Empire, Valkovich became one of the leaders of the Conservative Party after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. During Stefan Stambolov's government (1887–1894), he was a Bulgarian diplomatic deputy in Constantinople (Istanbul), where he was murdered by political opponents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgi Stranski</span> Bulgarian physician and politician (1847–1904)

Georgi Ivanov Stranski was a Bulgarian physician and politician. A close friend of Hristo Botev, Stranski was an active member of various organizations founded by Bulgarian emigrants in Romania. After the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, Stranski was one of the leaders of the Liberal Party of Eastern Rumelia, and its successor after the Bulgarian unification in 1885, the all-Bulgarian People's Liberal Party of Stefan Stambolov. Between the accomplishment of the Bulgarian unification on 6 September 1885 and its international recognition in mid-1886, Stranski was the only ever Commissar of South Bulgaria.

The Conservative Party was a Bulgarian party which existed between 1879 and 1884. It was linked with the newspapers Vitosha, Balgarski Glas and Otechestvo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakskoburggotski Government</span> Hungarian government from 2001 to 2005

The eighty-eighth cabinet of Bulgaria, also known as the Sakskoburggotski Government and informally as the Tsar's cabinet, ruled from July 24, 2001 to August 17, 2005. Although the National Movement Simeon II won half the National Assembly seats in the 2001 parliamentary election, and therefore could have probably governed alone, a cabinet was formed as a coalition between the winners and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms. Although not in a coalition with the Tsar's party, the Bulgarian Socialist Party held two cabinet posts as well. Their members sat as independents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1886 Bulgarian coup d'état</span>

The Bulgarian coup d'état of 1886, also known as the 9 August coup d'état was an attempted dethronement of Knyaz Alexander Battenberg in Principality of Bulgaria, carried out on 9 August 1886. Although unsuccessful, the event led to the abdication of Alexander Battenberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand National Assembly of Bulgaria</span>

In Bulgaria, a Grand National Assembly is a special meeting of the National Assembly which may be convened in order for matters of special jurisdiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Kliment Government</span> Second government of the Principality of Bulgaria

The government of Bishop Kliment of Tarnovo was the second government of the Principality of Bulgaria, appointed by Alexander I of Battenberg with Decree No. 334 from 24 November 1879. It was for the most part a transitional government, made up at the time of a great political crisis, caused by the refusal of the liberals to govern together with the conservatives. On 24 November 1879 the Bulgarian Knyaz dissolved the first National Assembly and appointed a new conservative cabinet headed by Bishop Kliment of Tarnovo. The cabinet lasted until 26 March 1880 when it was dissolved after another win for the Liberal party at the elections for the 2nd National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marko Balabanov</span>

Marko Dimitriev Balabanov was a Bulgarian politician and diplomat. He was the first Minister of Foreign Affairs of the country and served twice on that post. He was also briefly Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria. Balabanov was a member of the Conservative Party and the Progressive Liberal Party.

References

  1. Crampton, Bulgaria, p. 102
  2. Tsurakov, Angel (2008). Encyclopedia of Governments, National Assemblies and the Attempts on Politicians' Lives in Bulgaria. Труд. ISBN   9789545287909.
  3. Metodiev, Veselin (1999). Министерският съвет в България. Началото 1879 – 1886[The Council of Ministers in Bulgaria. Beginning 1879–1886.]. Sofia, Bulgaria: University Press "St. Kliment Ohridski". ISBN   954-07-1355-2.