Tom Medley

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Tom Medley (20 March 1920 [1] - 2 March 2014 [2] ) was an American hot rodder and cartoonist, best known as creator of Stroker McGurk.

Hot rod American car with large engine modified for linear speed

Hot rods are typically old, classic or modern American cars with large engines modified for faster speed. The origin of the term "hot rod" is unclear. For example, some claim that the term "hot" refers to the vehicle being stolen. Other origin stories include replacing the engine's camshaft or "rod" with a higher performance version. Hot rods were favorites for greasers.

Cartoonist visual artist who makes cartoons

A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons. This work is often created for entertainment, political commentary, or advertising. Cartoonists may work in many formats, such as booklets, comic strips, comic books, editorial cartoons, graphic novels, manuals, gag cartoons, graphic design, illustrations, storyboards, posters, shirts, books, advertisements, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers, and video game packaging.

Stroker McGurk is a cartoon character created by Tom Medley, featured in Hot Rod and Rod & Custom.

Contents

History

Medley was born in Lebanon, Oregon, 20 March 1920. [3] He became interested in auto racing at a young age, and would hitchhike up to 65 mi (105 km) to attend dirt track events. [4]

Lebanon, Oregon City in Oregon, United States

Lebanon is a city in Linn County, Oregon, United States. Lebanon is located in northwest Oregon, southeast of Salem. The population was 15,518 at the 2010 census.

Dirt track racing is a form of motorsport held on clay or dirt surfaced oval race tracks often used for thoroughbred horse racing. Dirt track racing started in the United States before World War I and became widespread during the 1920s and 1930s using both automobiles and motorcycles. Two different types of race cars dominated—open wheel racers in the Northeast and West and stock cars in the South. While open wheel race cars are purpose-built racing vehicles, stock cars can be either purpose-built race cars or street vehicles that have been modified to varying degrees.

He served in the U.S. Army's 78th Infantry Division during World War II. [3] After the war ended, he enrolled at California's Art Center School, in Pasadena, California. [3] It was there, like many returning GIs, he became interested in hot rodding. [4]

World War II 1939–1945 global war

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.

Pasadena, California City in California, United States

Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, located 10 miles northeast of Downtown Los Angeles.

Medley provided photographic coverage of the land speed racers at Bonneville Speed Weeks, and of the Indianapolis 500, from 1950 to 1964. [3] He began displaying his cartoon creations at a local rod shop, Blair's Speed Shop, [3] which helped get him a job at Hot Rod (when it was still called Honk!) with just its second issue, in February 1948. [5] Medley moved from humor editor to advertising in 1955, and stayed with Petersen Publishing until 1985. [6]

Land speed racing is a form of motorsport.

Indianapolis 500 Auto race held in Speedway, Indiana, United States

The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel open-cockpit formula colloquially known as "Indy Car Racing". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500, and the track itself is nicknamed "the Brickyard", as the racing surfacing was paved in brick in the fall of 1909.

Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars—modifying automobiles for performance and appearance.

In December 1965, Medley was named publisher of Rod & Custom, [7] which he transformed from a general interest automotive and drag racing magazine (including coverage of karts) to a specialist custom car title. He ran contrary to the trend toward muscle cars and drag racing, and succeeded. [6] Taking that position led to a brief revival of the Stroker McGurk cartoons in the magazine. [3]

Custom car Passenger vehicle that has been substantially altered in its appearance

A custom car is a passenger vehicle that has been either substantially altered to improve its performance, often by altering or replacing the engine and transmission; made into a personal "styling" statement, using paint work and aftermarket accessories to make the car look unlike any car as delivered from the factory; or some combination of both. A desire among some automotive enthusiasts in the United States is to push "styling and performance a step beyond the showroom floor - to truly craft an automobile of one's own." A custom car in British according to Collins English Dictionary is built to the buyer's own specifications.

Muscle car type of high-performance car

Muscle car is an American term for high-performance cars, usually rear-wheel drive and fitted with a large and powerful V8 engine. The term originated for 1960s and early 1970s special editions of mass-production cars which were designed for drag racing.

Drag racing type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles compete

Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line. The race follows a short, straight course from a standing start over a measured distance, most commonly 14 mi, with a shorter becoming increasingly popular, as it has become the standard for Top Fuel dragsters and funny cars, where some major bracket races and other sanctioning bodies have adopted it as the standard, while the 18 mi is also popular in some circles. Electronic timing and speed sensing systems have been used to record race results since the 1960s.

Stroker McGurk

Medley's famed creation, Stroker McGurk, debuted in the third issue of Hot Rod [4] (when it was still called Honk!), and continued in the magazine until 1955. He would reappear briefly in 1964 and 1965, [8] and occasionally in Rod & Custom in the 1980s.

Stroker (as he was always known) drove a trademark 1929 Ford roadster [9] in most of his appearances, but he also innovated a number of things later copied by real-life racers, including multiple-engine dragsters, traction bars, and parachutes. [7]

Medley would create an equivalent character, Flat Out Snodgrass, for Cycle. [3]

Rodding

After discussions with Tex Smith, Medley helped organize the first Street Rod Nationals in Peoria, Illinois, in summer 1970. [5]

Medley had a favorite 1940 Ford 5-window, which was destroyed in 2011 in a garage fire; family and friends raised US$30,000 to have the car restored, presenting it to him 10 months later. [7]

He was a long-time friend of customizer Dick "Magoo" Megugorac. [9]

Personal life

Medley had one son, Gary. [7]

He died in Los Angeles on 2 March 2014, after a brief illness, at 93. [10]

Notes

  1. Tchekmedyian, Alene. "Hot rod legend, Tom Medley, 93, dies", written 7 March 2014, at Los Angeles Times online (retrieved 23 October 2018); Coonan, Steve. "Hot Rodding Legend Tom Medley Passes Away at 93", at Roddersjournal.com (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  2. Vaughn, Mark, Crain News Service. "Cartoonist/creator of fictional hot rodder 'Stroker McGurk' dies", written 10 March 2014, at Tirebusiness.com (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vaughn, Mark, West Coast Editor. "Tom Medley 1920-2014", written 8 March 2014, at Autoweek online (retrieved 24 October 2018)
  4. 1 2 3 Tchekmedyian, Alene. "Hot rod legend, Tom Medley, 93, dies", written 7 March 2014, at Los Angeles Times online (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  5. 1 2 Alverson, Brigid. "Stroker McGurk’ creator Tom Medley passes away", written 12 March 2014, at CBR.rom (retrieved 23 October 2018); Coonan, Steve. "Hot Rodding Legend Tom Medley Passes Away at 93", at Roddersjournal.com (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  6. 1 2 Coonan, Steve. "Hot Rodding Legend Tom Medley Passes Away at 93", at Roddersjournal.com (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  7. 1 2 3 4 Alverson, Brigid. "Stroker McGurk’ creator Tom Medley passes away", written 12 March 2014, at CBR.rom (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  8. Alverson, Brigid. "Stroker McGurk’ creator Tom Medley passes away", written 12 March 2014, at CBR.rom (retrieved 23 October 2018); Coonan, Steve. "Hot Rodding Legend Tom Medley Passes Away at 93", at Roddersjournal.com (retrieved 23 October 2018)
  9. 1 2 Medley, Gary (31 December 2017). "Dick Magoo Megugorac – Hot Rodding's Quiet Genius" . Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  10. Vaughn, Mark, Crain News Service. "Cartoonist/creator of fictional hot rodder 'Stroker McGurk' dies", written 10 March 2014, at Tirebusiness.com (retrieved 23 October 2018); Tchekmedyian, Alene. "Hot rod legend, Tom Medley, 93, dies", written 7 March 2014, at Los Angeles Times online (retrieved 23 October 2018); Vaughn, Mark, West Coast Editor. "Tom Medley 1920-2014", written 8 March 2014, at Autoweek online (retrieved 24 October 2018)

 

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