Related Research Articles
Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is,courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government or from private or partisan interests. Judicial independence is important for the idea of separation of powers.
Originalism is a legal theory that bases constitutional,judicial,and statutory interpretation of text on the original understanding at the time of its adoption. Proponents of the theory object to judicial activism and other interpretations related to a living constitution framework. Instead,originalists argue for democratic modifications of laws through the legislature or through constitutional amendment.
Felix Frankfurter was an Austrian-born American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 until 1962,during which he was an advocate of judicial restraint.
John Marshall Harlan was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan is usually called John Marshall Harlan II to distinguish him from his grandfather,John Marshall Harlan,who served on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911.
Steven David Levitt is an American economist and co-author of the best-selling book Freakonomics and its sequels. Levitt was the winner of the 2003 John Bates Clark Medal for his work in the field of crime,and is currently the William B. Ogden Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago as well as the Faculty Director and Co-Founder of the Center for Radical Innovation for Social Change at the University of Chicago which incubates the Data Science for Everyone coalition. He was co-editor of the Journal of Political Economy published by the University of Chicago Press until December 2007. In 2009,Levitt co-founded TGG Group,a business and philanthropy consulting company. He was chosen as one of Time magazine's "100 People Who Shape Our World" in 2006. A 2011 survey of economics professors named Levitt their fourth favorite living economist under the age of 60,after Paul Krugman,Greg Mankiw and Daron Acemoglu.
David Alistair Yalof is a political scientist and university administrator. Since January 1,2023,he has served as the Vice Provost for Academic Affairs and Professor of Giovernment at William &Mary. He formerly served as professor and department head of the political science department at the University of Connecticut,where he specialized in constitutional law,judicial politics and executive branch politics. His books include Pursuit of Justices (1999),which NBC News called "the definitive book on post-World War II Supreme Court nominees".
David Fellman was a political scientist and constitutional scholar and advocate for academic freedom,who taught general constitutional law,administrative law and civil liberties.
Geoffrey R. Stone is an American legal scholar and noted First Amendment scholar. He is currently the Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School,where he served as the dean from 1987 to 1994,then provost of the University of Chicago from 1994 to 2002.
Milton Heumann is Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University. He received his B.A. from Brooklyn College and his M.Phil. and Ph.D. from Yale University. He taught at the University of Michigan before joining the Rutgers faculty in 1981. He has spent many semesters as a Visiting Lecturer and Guggenheim Fellow at Yale Law School. He was chair of the Political Science Department of Rutgers from 1997 - 2003. His principal research interests are in the area of legal process,criminal justice and civil liberties.
Frank E. A. Sander was an American professor emeritus and associate dean of Harvard Law School. He pioneered the field of alternative dispute resolution and is widely credited with being a father of the field in the United States as a result of his paper,The Varieties of Dispute Processing,presented at the Pound Conference in 1976 in Minneapolis,Minnesota. Sander's book,Dispute Resolution:Negotiation,Mediation,and Other Processes, which he coauthored with Stephen B. Goldberg,Nancy H. Rogers,and Sarah Rudolph Cole,is used in law schools throughout the United States.
Thomas Campbell Clark was an American lawyer who served as the 59th United States Attorney General from 1945 to 1949 and as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1949 to 1967.
Harry Thomas Edwards is an American jurist. He served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1980 to 2005,taking senior status in 2005,and a professor of law at the New York University School of Law.
Henry Julian Abraham was a German-born American scholar on the judiciary and constitutional law. He was James Hart Professor of Government Emeritus at the University of Virginia. He was the author of 13 books,most in multiple editions,and more than 100 articles on the U.S. Supreme Court,judicial appointments,judicial process,and civil rights and liberties.
American Communications Association v. Douds,339 U.S. 382 (1950),is a 5-to-1 ruling by the United States Supreme Court which held that the Taft–Hartley Act's imposition of an anti-communist oath on labor union leaders does not violate the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,is not an ex post facto law or bill of attainder in violation of Article One,Section 10 of the United States Constitution,and is not a "test oath" in violation of Article Six of the Constitution.
In Singapore,the rule of law doctrine has been the topic of considerable disagreement and debate,largely through differing conceptions of the doctrine. These conceptions can generally be divided into two categories developed by legal academics,the "thin",or formal,conception and the "thick",or substantive,conception of the rule of law. The thin conception,often associated with the legal scholars Albert Venn Dicey and Joseph Raz,advocates the view that the rule of law is fulfilled by adhering to formal procedures and requirements,such as the stipulations that all laws be prospective,clear,stable,constitutionally enacted,and that the parties to legal disputes are treated equally and without bias on the part of judges. While people subscribing to the thin conception do not dismiss the importance of the content of the law,they take the view that this is a matter of substantive justice and should not be regarded as part of the concept of the rule of law. On the other hand,the thick conception of the rule of law entails the notion that in addition to the requirements of the thin rule,it is necessary for the law to conform to certain substantive standards of justice and human rights.
Tom Ginsburg is the Leo Spitz Distinguished Service Professor of International Law and Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is primarily known as a scholar of international and comparative law,with a focus on constitutions and a regional specialty of East Asia.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the country's highest federal court. The Court has ultimate—and largely discretionary—appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of U.S. federal law,plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.
Nancy Christine Staudt is the Frank and Marcia Carlucci Dean of the Pardee RAND Graduate School and the Vice President of Innovation at RAND Corporation. She is a scholar in tax,tax policy,and empirical legal studies.
Beverly Blair Cook was an American professor and political scientist. She is best known for her work regarding judicial behavior,public opinion and judicial decisions,and the selection of female judges.
Anna Harvey is an American social scientist whose research is focused on criminal justice and judicial decisionmaking. She is the 15th President and CEO of the Social Science Research Council. She is also Professor of Politics and founder and Director of the Public Safety Lab at New York University. She is a National Trustee of Ohio University.
References
- 1 2 "Tom S. Clark". Tom S. Clark.
- ↑ "Tom Clark". University of Chicago.
- ↑ "Tom Clark". Emory University.
- ↑ "People | Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences". Stanford University.
- ↑ "Former Fellows & Visiting Scholars". Center for the Study of Democratic Politics (CSDP).
- ↑ "Neal Tate Award". Southern Political Science Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Journal of Law and Courts". Cambridge Core.
- ↑ "The Journal of Politics | Vol 85, No 2" . Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ↑ Clark, Tom S. (June 1, 2010). The Limits of Judicial Independence. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511761867. ISBN 9780521194884.
- ↑ "The Supreme Court | American government, politics and policy". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Friedman, Lemos, Martin, Clark, Larsen, and Harvey's Judicial Decision-Making: A Coursebook - 9781642422573 - West Academic". faculty.westacademic.com.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
 | This article needs additional or more specific categories .(June 2023) |