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The term Dirac matter refers to a class of condensed matter systems which can be effectively described by the Dirac equation. Even though the Dirac equation itself was formulated for fermions, the quasi-particles present within Dirac matter can be of any statistics. As a consequence, Dirac matter can be distinguished in fermionic, bosonic or anyonic Dirac matter. Prominent examples of Dirac matter are graphene and other Dirac semimetals, topological insulators, Weyl semimetals, various high-temperature superconductors with -wave pairing and liquid helium-3. The effective theory of such systems is classified by a specific choice of the Dirac mass, the Dirac velocity, the gamma matrices and the space-time curvature. The universal treatment of the class of Dirac matter in terms of an effective theory leads to a common features with respect to the density of states, the heat capacity and impurity scattering.
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Jie Shan is a Chinese-American scientist who is Professor of Physics and Head of Graduate Studies at Cornell University. Her research considers the advanced characterization of two dimensional materials. She was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2013.
References
- ↑ American Men and Women of Science. Thomson Gale. 2004.
- ↑ Heinz, Tony (1982). Nonlinear optics of surfaces and absorbates (Thesis). OCLC 729538318 . Retrieved 2022-08-12.
- 1 2 "Biographies: Tony F. Heinz". The Optical Society.
- ↑ Wang, Gang; Chernikov, Alexey; Glazov, Mikhail M.; Heinz, Tony F.; Marie, Xavier; Amand, Thierry; Urbaszek, Bernhard (2018-04-04). "Colloquium : Excitons in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides". Reviews of Modern Physics. 90 (2). doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.90.021001. ISSN 0034-6861.
- ↑ "The 2019 Clarivate Citation Laureates" (PDF). Clarivate Analytics.
We recognize Heinz for contributions to understanding classes of nanoscale materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and two-dimensional semiconductors such as molybdenum disulfide.
- ↑ "William F. Meggers Award". The Optical Society.
- ↑ "Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics". springer.com. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
