Toxic!

Last updated

Toxic!
Publication information
Publisher Apocalypse Ltd
ScheduleWeekly
Publication dateMarch 28 - October 24, 1991
No. of issues31
Main character(s) Marshal Law
Accident Man
The Bogie Man
Creative team
Written by Alan Grant
Pat Mills
John Wagner
Artist(s) Mike McMahon
Kevin O'Neill
Editor(s) Dan Abnett [1]

Toxic! was a British comic that was published weekly from March 28 to October 24, 1991, by Apocalypse Ltd, with a total of 31 issues. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

History

Toxic! was the idea of Pat Mills, Kevin O'Neill, Mike McMahon, John Wagner and Alan Grant. [5] The aim was to provide creators an outlet for their work to be published with them retaining the rights and control of their work. This was in contrast to 2000 AD , which Mills had also launched in 1977. Toxic! was to be the main rival of 2000 AD, and would be in full-colour throughout (as opposed to 2000 AD, which was still mainly published in black and white).

Toxic! was published by Apocalypse Ltd, an offshoot of Neptune Distribution based in South Wigston, Leicester. Neptune also owned Trident Comics which printed black and white comics by mainly new, unpublished creators.

The first issue of Toxic! was released in March 1991. Toxic! was initially dominated by Mills (Mills had rejected John Wagner's proposal for Button Man based on its supposed similarity to Accident Man ; [6] it later appeared in 2000 AD). His Marshal Law strip was seen as the flagship title and as a character to perhaps rival Judge Dredd. Mills also wrote Accident Man (with Tony Skinner) and Muto-Maniac in the first issue, which was rounded out by a short strip by Alan Grant and Simon Bisley. [7]

This first issue set the tone of Toxic! as it upped the levels of violence, bad language and general anarchic tone that Mills had felt was lacking in 2000 AD at the time. The second issue saw Wagner and Grant's The Bogie Man strip start in an adventure called The Chinese Syndrome. The strip did not fit comfortably with the others and The Chinese Syndrome stopped suddenly with issue nine, and a different story, The Manhattan Project, started with issue eleven. The second issue also saw the launch of the love-it-or-loathe-it strip The Driver co-written and co-drawn by David Leach and Jeremy Banx, one episode of which resulted in a visit by the local constabulary to the offices of Toxic! after a complaint from an offended reader about Toxic! containing obscene material. Issue #15 saw the start of The Dinner Ladies From Hell written and drawn by David Leach, described as a cross between Dennis Wheatley and Robert Rankin.

This was not the only strip which suffered problems, Marshal Law began to miss issues, and some of the material replacing it proved not to be as popular. Some strips meant to be published by Trident Comics were even used to provide filler material. This hurt the title, as although it had sold well initially, sales were dropping, and it became clear that there were problems with Apocalypse paying creators. These problems meant many creators such as Mike McMahon saw work published which he had not been paid for. After 31 issues, the comic was cancelled and shortly afterward Apocalypse went bankrupt. [7] This meant many involved were never paid and some of those never worked in comics again.

Legacy

Toxic! may have ended up being a failure but it proved a full colour weekly comic could be done. This changed 2000AD as it was forced to change its format to mirror the full colour format of Toxic!. It also gave some creators their first major break into comics, Mike Carey being one of several examples.

Several strips did go off to other publishers. Mills took Marshal Law, Sex Warrior and Accident Man to Dark Horse, Wagner and Grant took The Bogie Man to Atomeka Press, and several other strips were recycled in 2000AD.[ citation needed ]

In September 2002 Egmont UK launched a boy's magazine entitled Toxic , which has proven to be very popular, but apart from the title, there is no connection with the comic of the nineties. Toxic does contain some comic strips of the juvenile toilet humour variety.

Notable stories

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Mills</span> English comics writer and editor (born 1949)

Patrick Eamon Mills is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfather of British comics".

<i>2000 AD</i> (comics) British comic magazine

2000 AD is a weekly British science fiction-oriented comic magazine. As a comics anthology it serialises stories in each issue and was first published by IPC Magazines in 1977, the first issue dated 26 February. Since 2000 it has been published by Rebellion Developments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin O'Neill (comics)</span> English illustrator (1953–2022)

Kevin O'Neill was an English comic book illustrator who was the co-creator of Nemesis the Warlock, Marshal Law, and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Wagner</span> American-born British comics writer (born 1949)

John Wagner is an American-born British comics writer. Alongside Pat Mills, he helped revitalise British comics in the 1970s, and continues to be active in the British comics industry, occasionally also working in American comics. He is the co-creator, with artist Carlos Ezquerra, of the character Judge Dredd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Grant (writer)</span> Scottish comic book writer (1949–2022)

Alan Grant was a British comic book writer known for writing Judge Dredd in 2000 AD as well as various Batman titles from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. He was the co-creator of the characters Anarky, Victor Zsasz, and the Ventriloquist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Ezquerra</span> Spanish comics artist (1947–2018)

Carlos Sanchez Ezquerra was a Spanish comics artist who worked mainly in British comics. He is best known as the co-creator of Judge Dredd.

<i>Crisis</i> (Fleetway)

Crisis was a British comic magazine published from September 1988 to October 1991 as an experiment by Fleetway to see if intelligent, mature, politically and socially-aware comics were saleable in the United Kingdom. The magazine was initially published fortnightly, and was one of the most visible components of the late-1980s British comics boom, along with Deadline, Revolver, and Toxic!.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike McMahon (comics)</span> British comics artist (born 1954)

Michael McMahon is a British comics artist best known for his work on 2000 AD characters such as Judge Dredd, Sláine and ABC Warriors, and the mini-series The Last American.

Judge Dredd: The Megazine is a monthly British comic magazine, launched in September 1990. It is a sister publication to 2000 AD. Its name is a play on words, formed from "magazine" and Judge Dredd's locale Mega-City One.

Garry Leach was a British comics artist and publisher.

The Bogie Man is a comic book series created by British writers John Wagner and Alan Grant and artist Robin Smith. The main character is Francis Forbes Clunie, a Scottish mental patient who suffers from the delusion that he is Humphrey Bogart, or rather a composite of the characters he played in his films. Each story revolves round his construction of a completely fictional story in which he is the hero and only he can solve the "mystery" of his own construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Ranson</span> English comic book illustrator

Arthur James Ranson is an English comic book illustrator, known for his work on Look-in, Anderson: Psi Division, Button Man and Mazeworld. His work on Cassandra Anderson has been called "photo-realistic".

Robin Smith is a British artist best known for his long association with 2000AD, including work on Judge Dredd and the Bad City Blue mini-series. For a period, he also served as 2000 AD's art editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atomeka Press</span> British publisher of comic books

Atomeka Press is a British publisher of comic books set up in 1988 by Dave Elliott and Garry Leach. Atomeka ceased publishing in 1997, was briefly revived from 2002 to 2005 and revived again in 2013.

Apocalypse Ltd was a short-lived publishing company formed out of an alliance of Pat Mills, John Wagner, Alan Grant and Kevin O'Neill. Apocalypse was an offshoot of Neptune Distribution, based in South Wigston, Leicester. Apocalypse was meant to provide titles such as Mills and O'Neill's Marshal Law a way to avoid dealing with the big companies such as Marvel and DC Comics. All of Apocalypse's titles were creator-owned; the most notable title being the weekly comic Toxic!. Neptune also owned Trident Comics, which printed black-and-white comics by mainly new, unpublished creators.

Dean Ormston is a British born comic book artist. His most notable work has been for the British comic 2000 AD and for DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.

<i>Thargs Future Shocks</i>

Tharg's Future Shocks is a long-running series of short strips in the British weekly comic 2000 AD in 1977. The name originates from the fictional editor of 2000 AD and the book titled Future Shock, written by Alvin Toffler, published in 1970.

The National Comics Awards was a series of awards for comic book titles and creators given out on an annual basis from 1997 to 2003 for comics published in the United Kingdom the previous year. The votes were by the U.K. comics fan community, and were open to anyone.

Accident Man is a series of comic strips written by British comic writer Pat Mills and Tony Skinner and co-created with artist Martin Emond. The stories were initially printed in Toxic! in the early 1990s. A film of the same name was released in 2018, and Episode 2 in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Grant bibliography</span>

This is a list of works by Scottish author Alan Grant.

References

Notes

  1. MCH. "Newswatch: Mature Comics Struggle to Survive in Britain", The Comics Journal #141 (Apr. 1991), p. 19.
  2. Toxic! at Barney, the 2000AD database
  3. Toxic! at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original )
  4. Bishop, David (2007). Thrill-Power Overload . Rebellion Developments. p. 260. ISBN   978-1-905437-22-1.
  5. "The John Wagner Interview: Part Two". The 2000 AD Thrill-Cast.
  6. "The John Wagner Interview: Part Two". Soundcloud. 2000 AD Thrill-Cast. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  7. 1 2 Bishop, David (2007). Thrill-Power Overload . Rebellion Developments. pp. 142–143. ISBN   978-1-905437-22-1.
  8. News article about the Accident Man film

Sources