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The Chola Empire, which is often referred to as the Imperial Cholas, was a medieval Indian, thalassocratic empire that was established by the Pottapi branch of the Chola dynasty that rose to prominence during the middle of the ninth century CE and united southern India under their rule.
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Nagapattinam Port is a port in the South Indian town of Nagapattinam in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a natural port located in the shores of Bay of Bengal. The port came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas and served as their important port for commerce and east bound naval expeditions. Nagapattinam was settled by the Portuguese and, later, the Dutch under whom it served as the capital of Dutch Coromandel from 1660 to 1781 CE. In November 1781, the town was conquered by the British East India Company. The port was an important port for the colonial empires until Thoothukudi port became the primary port in the Coromandel Coast.
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References
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.10
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.10
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.100 and p. 180
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh: Volume 100, p.1199
- ↑ Women studies, by N. Jayapalan, p.21
- ↑ South Asian studies, Issue 18, p.78
- ↑ Cultural heritage of the Kakatiyas: a medieval kingdom of south India, by S. Nagabhushan Rao, p.59
- ↑ A history of India, by Hermann Kulke, Dietmar Rothermund, p.126
- ↑ A study of the history and culture of the Andhras, Volume 2, by Kambhampati Satyanarayana, p.192
- ↑ The Chālukyas of Kalyāṇ̄a: seminar papers, by M. S. Nagaraja Rao, p.87-88
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.xviii
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.163
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.50
- ↑ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: reflections on Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany and Vijay Sakhuja, p.181
- ↑ The trading world of the Tamil merchant: evolution of merchant capitalism in the Coromandel, by Kanakalatha Mukund, p.30
- ↑ Maritime heritage of India, by Karuna Sagar Behera, p.114
- ↑ A study of the history and culture of the Andhras, Volume 2, by Kambhampati Satyanarayana, p.53
- ↑ Cultural heritage of the Kakatiyas: a medieval kingdom of south India, by S. Nagabhushan Rao, p.59
- ↑ The Second Pandyan empire, A.D. 1190-1312, by Alice Justina Thinakaran, p.7
- ↑ Cultural heritage of the Kakatiyas: a medieval kingdom of south India, by S. Nagabhushan Rao, p.59
- ↑ South Asian studies, Issue 18, p.78
- ↑ Brahma sri: Researches in archaeology, history, and culture in the new millennium : Dr. P.V. Parabrahma Sastry felicitation volume, Volume 1, p.169