Act of Parliament | |
Long title | An Acte concerninge the triall of Treasons commytted out of the Kinges Majesties Domynions. [2] |
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Citation | 35 Hen. 8. c. 2 |
Territorial extent | England and Wales |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 29 March 1544 |
Other legislation | |
Repealed by | Criminal Law Act 1967 |
Relates to | Treasons Act 1534 |
Status: Repealed | |
Text of statute as originally enacted |
The Treason Act 1543 (35 Hen. 8. c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of King Henry VIII of England, which stated that acts of treason or misprision of treason that were committed outside the realm of England could be tried within England. Those convicted of high treason would have their estates confiscated by the King and then be hanged, drawn and quartered.
This Act received renewed attention in 1769, following protests against the Townshend Acts in colonial Boston. After determining that the 1543 Treason Act was still in effect, Parliament instructed Governor Francis Bernard of Massachusetts to gather evidence against Bostonians who might have committed acts of treason, so that they could be transported to England for trial. Colonial assemblies in British America passed resolutions against such an action, arguing that it would violate their constitutional right to a trial by jury of their peers.
No one in Massachusetts was arrested under the terms of the Treason Act, but the matter came up again in Rhode Island after the Gaspée Affair in 1772. Once again, officials were unable to obtain reliable evidence of treason.
The Act was repealed on 1 January 1968 [3] by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.
King's Style Act 1543 | |
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Act of Parliament | |
Long title | An Act for the Ratification of the King's Majesty's Style. |
Citation | 35 Hen. 8. c. 3 |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 29 March 1544 |
Other legislation | |
Repealed by | Second Statute of Repeal |
Status: Repealed |
The Act should not be confused with two other Acts, the Succession to the Crown Act 1543 (35 Hen. 8. c. 1) and the King's Style Act 1543 (35 Hen. 8. c. 3), which were also about treason and were passed in the same year. The first made it treason to refuse to take an oath against the Pope. The second made it treason to attempt to deprive the king of his royal title or of his title as Defender of the Faith and as Supreme Head of the Church in England and Ireland. Both forms of treason were abolished in 1547, [4] but the latter was revived in the first year of the reign of Elizabeth I. [5]
The Ecclesiastical Appeals Act 1532, also called the Statute in Restraint of Appeals, the Act of Appeals and the Act of Restraints in Appeals, was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The Treasons Act 1534 or High Treason Act 1534 was an Act of the Parliament of England passed in 1534, during the reign of King Henry VIII.
The Treason Act 1351 is an Act of the Parliament of England wherethrough, according to William Blackstone, common law treason offences were enumerated and no new offences were, by statute, created. It is one of the earliest English statutes still in force, although it has been very significantly amended. It was extended to Ireland in 1495 and to Scotland in 1708. The Act was passed at Westminster in the Hilary term of 1351, in the 25th year of the reign of Edward III and was entitled "A Declaration which Offences shall be adjudged Treason". It was passed to clarify precisely what was treason, as the definition under common law had been expanded rapidly by the courts until its scope was controversially wide. The Act was last used to prosecute William Joyce in 1945 for collaborating with Germany in World War II.
The Criminal Lunatics Act 1800 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain that required and established a set procedure for the indefinite detention of mentally ill offenders. It was passed through the House of Commons in direct reaction to the trial of James Hadfield, who attempted to assassinate King George III.
The Treason Act 1695 is an Act of the Parliament of England which laid down rules of evidence and procedure in high treason trials. It was passed by the English Parliament but was extended to cover Scotland in 1708 and Ireland in 1821. Some of it is still in force today.
The Sedition Act 1661 was an Act of the Parliament of England, although it was extended to Scotland in 1708. Passed shortly after the Restoration of Charles II, it is no longer in force, but some of its provisions continue to survive today in the Treason Act 1695 and the Treason Felony Act 1848. One clause which was included in the Treason Act 1695 was later adapted for the United States Constitution.
The Third Succession Act of King Henry VIII's reign, passed by the Parliament of England, returned his daughters Mary and Elizabeth to the line of the succession behind their half-brother Edward. Born in 1537, Edward was the son of Henry VIII and his third wife, Jane Seymour, and heir apparent to the throne.
The Habeas Corpus Act 1640 was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The Succession to the Crown Act 1707 is an act of Parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain. It is still partly in force in Great Britain.
The Treason Act 1551 was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The Treason Act 1553 was an Act of the Parliament of England.
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The Statute Law Revision Act 1948 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Treason Act 1547 was an Act of the Parliament of England. It is mainly notable for being the first instance of the rule that two witnesses are needed to prove a charge of treason, a rule which still exists today in the United States Constitution.
The Royal Assent by Commission Act 1541 was an Act of the Parliament of England, passed in 1542, which attainted Queen Catherine Howard for adultery, thereby authorising her execution. It also provided that all of Queen Catherine's assets were to be forfeited to the Crown while also creating a new method in which royal assent could be granted to legislation.
The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
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The Dissolution of Colleges Act 1545 or the Abolition of Chantries Act 1545 was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The Dissolution of Colleges Act 1547 was an Act of the Parliament of England.