History | |
---|---|
Great Britain | |
Name | Trelawney |
Launched | 1783, Liverpool |
Captured | 1800 (twice) |
Fate | Wrecked, 19 February 1803 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 560, [1] or 616, [2] [3] or 635, or 640 [3] (bm) |
Length | 125 ft 3 in (38.2 m) [2] |
Beam | 34 ft 0 in (10.4 m) [2] |
Complement | |
Armament | |
Notes | Three decks & three masts |
Trelawney (or Trelawny) was launched in 1783 in Liverpool as a West Indiaman. In 1800 a French privateer captured her as Trelawney was sailing to the Mediterranean, but the Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. The ship traded with North America until she was wrecked on 19 February 1803.
Trelawney was reported to have been originally intended to be a 36-gun frigate. [4] She first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1784. [1]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1784 | Harrison | Richard Watts | Liverpool–Jamaica | LR |
In July 1788 Trelawney, Harrison, master, arrived at Liverpool from Jamaica. She brought with her the crew of Morant, Aikin master. Morant had been wrecked on the Key of the Cockscombs while sailing from Jamaica to Bristol. [5] [lower-alpha 1]
On 19 October 1790 Captain Henry Bunster replaced Captain Thomas Harrison as master of Trelawney, [2] however the change did not appear in Lloyd's Register. Then on 15 November 1791 Captain John Gillis replaced Captain Bunster. [2]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1792 | Harrison J.Gillis | Watt & Co. | Liverpool–Jamaica | LR; raised 1785 |
1793 | Gillis R.Cummins | Watt & Co. | Liverpool–Jamaica | LR; raised 1785 |
On 22 October 1793, Captain Robert Cummins replaced Gillis. War with France had broken out in early 1793 and on 17 October Cummins acquired a letter of marque. [3]
In 1796 Trelawney was sold to residents of Glasgow.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1796 | Cummins J.Malcolm | Watt & Co. | Liverpool–Jamaica | LR; raised 1784 |
1797 | Malcolm N.Kennedy | Hunter & Co. | Liverpool–Nova Scotia | LR; raised 1784 & repaired 1795 |
1798 | Kennedy J.Lockart | Hunter & Co. | Bristol–Halifax Liverpool Martinique | LR; raised 1784, repaired 1795 & 1798 |
1800 | Kenedy Lockhard | Taylor & Co. Hume | Liverpool−Martinique Liverpool–Leghorn | LR; repairs 1798 |
Captain John Lockhard acquired a letter of marque on 7 January 1800. [3]
On 14 February 1800 HMS Endymion and Amazon recaptured Trelawney, [7] which had been sailing from Liverpool to Leghorn when the French Saint Malo privateer Bougainville captured her. Amazon also captured Bougainville, of eighteen 6-pounder guns and eighty-two men. The next day Bougainville ran into Amazon, lost her masts and foundered, but all but one man of her crew were saved. [8] Amazon, including Bougainville's crew, Endymion, and Trelawney arrived at Portsmouth on 21 February. [9] [lower-alpha 2]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1801 | P.Lockard D.Stamper | Bayley & Co. Hulme & Co. | Liverpool–Leghorn Liverpool-Virginia | LR; raised 1784, repaired 1795 & 1798, and large repair 1802 |
1802 | D.Stamper L.Afflick | D.Hulme & Co. | Liverpool-Virginia | LR; raised 1784, repaired 1795 & 1798, and large repair 1802 |
On 5 February 1801 Captain Isaac Duck acquired a letter of marque. On 28 December 1801 he returned to Liverpool from Virginia. His tenure as master of Trelawney did not appear in Lloyd's Register.
On 19 February 1803 Trelawney, Affleck, master, was returning to Liverpool from Baltimore. She took on board a pilot off Liverpool. Shortly thereafter she grounded on the Mad-Wharf sandbank, was refloated, but found to be so leaky that she was run onshore near Ravenglass, about 16 miles from Whitehaven, with 15 feet of water in her hold. [11] [12] The passengers were put ashore, but five lives were lost when a boat returning to the ship capsized. [3] [12] It was later reported that, despite hopes of salvage, she went to pieces on 25 February. [4]
Elliott was launched at Liverpool in 1783. She made ten voyages as a slave ship, carrying slaves from West Africa to the West Indies. Next, she made one voyage as a whaler. She then became a merchantman, sailing between England and South America. In November 1807 French privateers captured her.
Elizabeth was launched at Bermuda in 1786 or 1790. She first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1802. She then made four voyages as a slave ship, during the second of which a French privateer captured her. Next, after the end of British participation in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, she spent a little over a year as a hired armed tender under contract to the British Royal Navy. She returned to mercantile service trading with Madeira or Africa, until another French privateer captured her in early 1810.
Enterprize was launched in France in 1797. The British captured her in 1803 and new owners sailed on four voyages as a slave ship. She twice recaptured British vessels, one a slave ship and one a merchant vessel, and once repelled an attack by a French privateer. Circa 1808 she left the slave trade and new owners sailed her to South America, where she was wrecked in 1810.
Horatio was launched in 1800 at Liverpool. She made four voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. During two of these voyages she was captured and recaptured. Shortly before the British slave trade ended she left the slave trade and sailed between Britain and South America and as a West Indiaman. She was wrecked in 1817.
Harpooner was launched at Liverpool in 1771. In 1778 she became a privateer. She captured at least two French merchantmen before a French privateer captured her in January 1780. She became the French privateer Comptesse of Buzanisis, which the Royal Navy recaptured. Harpooner returned to online records in 1782, and in 1783 became the slave ship Trelawney, which then made two complete voyages in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was no longer listed after 1786.
Cicero was launched at Sunderland in 1796 and initially sailed as a West Indiaman. She was briefly captured in 1799 in a single-ship action with a French privateer. Later, she went whale hunting both in the northern whale fishery (1803-1808), and the southern whale fishery (1816-1823). She capsized at Limerick in September 1832 and was condemned there.
Camilla was built in France in 1799 and was taken in prize by the British. Camillia first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1800 with Caitchern, master, Swane & Co., owners, and trade London–Barbados. Captain Robert Hunter Caitchion acquired a letter of marque on 20 August 1800.
Old Dick was launched at Bermuda in 1789. She sailed to England and was lengthened in 1792. From 1792 on she made two full voyages as a Liverpool-based slave ship. On her second she recaptured two British merchant ships. She was lost in 1796 at Jamaica after having landed her third cargo of slaves.
Goodrich was a brig launched in Bermuda in 1793. She made three voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people between 1795 and 1799. She then became a general merchantman and was wrecked in 1808.
Pitt was launched at Ulverston in 1799 and proceeded to sail to the West Indies and New York. A French privateer captured her in 1806 but she quickly returned to British ownership and sailing as a West Indiaman. She continued trading with the West Indies and North America until she was last listed in 1833.
William Heathcote was launched in Liverpool in 1800. She made one voyage as a slave ship before a French privateer captured her in a single-ship action, and the British Royal Navy recaptured her. She became a West Indiaman before she made a second slave trading voyage, one of the last such legal voyages. She then became a West Indiaman again, and sailed to Brazil and as a transport. She was wrecked in July 1816.
Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data; she actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her.
Nimble was built in Folkestone in 1781, possibly under another name. In 1786 Nimble was almost rebuilt and lengthened. Between 1786 and 1798 she made nine voyages as a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery. Between 1799 and 1804 she made four voyages from Liverpool as a slave ship. On her first voyage as to gather captives she detained a neutral vessel, an action that resulted in a court case. On her second voyage to gather captives, a French privateer captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her. She was sold in 1804 at St Thomas after she had delivered her captives.
Dick was a French vessel built in Spain, almost certainly sailing under another name, that the British captured circa 1798. She made a voyage to the West Indies during which she repelled two attacks, and captured three prizes. She then became a slave ship that made three slave-trading voyages. Her first voyage was cut short when a French privateer captured her and the Royal Navy recaptured her. She then made two complete voyages. After her return in 1803 from her third voyage she became a West Indiaman. She grounded in 1804 after another vessel had run into her. She was last listed in 1809.
Hector was launched at Bristol in 1781 as a West Indiaman. A new owner in 1802 sailed Hector as a slave ship. She made one complete voyage as a slave ship before a French privateer captured her on her second slave voyage after Hector had disembarked her slaves.
Beaver was launched in 1796 at Liverpool. She made seven complete voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved persons. She was captured and retaken once, in 1804, and captured a second time in 1807, during her eighth voyage.
Orange Grove was probably of Danish origin. She first appeared in British records in 1800. She made one complete voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. The French captured her in 1804 during her second slave trading voyage after she had embarked slaves but before she could land them in the West Indies.
Trelawney or Trelawny was a ship launched at Bristol in 1781. Initially she was a West Indiaman. In 1791 she made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She then made one voyage as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. She was sold to Liverpool and then made two more voyages as an enslaving ship. She was damaged outbound on a fourth enslaving voyage and then disappears from online records.
Several ships have been named Trelawney or Trelawny.
Trelawney was launched in 1775 at Liverpool as Clayton, sailing as a West Indiaman. She first appeared as Trelawney in 1779. Between early 1788 and end-1790 she made two voyages as a whaler in the northern whale fishery, and one in the southern whale fishery. Her return from the southern fishery resulted in her owners suing the government for a bounty payment; the owners won. She disappeared from the registers between 1794 and 1800. In 1800 she reappeared as a coaster, sailing between the River Tyne and London. In 1809 she started sailing across the North Atlantic to Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Quebec. A United States privateer captured her in 1812.