Commission overview | |
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Formed | 15 October 2018 |
Jurisdiction | The Republic of The Gambia |
Headquarters | Dunes Resort Hotel, Kotu Beach, Kololi, The Gambia |
Minister responsible | |
Commission executives |
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The Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) is a truth commission in The Gambia to investigate the Yahya Jammeh era from 1994 to 2017. The process from the announcement of the commission to its launch lasted from 20 July 2017 to 15 October 2018. Its executive secretary is[ when? ] Baba Galleh Jallow, its lead counsel is Essa M. Faal, [1] and the chairperson of the 11-strong commission is[ when? ] Lamin J. Sise.
The process for founding the TRRC was led by the Attorney General, Ba Tambadou. At a press conference on 20 July 2017, Tambadou announced that a draft bill for the establishment of the TRRC had been shared with international experts for review. He also announced that a team, led by himself, would begin a public engagement tour on the bill in August, which lasted from 14 to 24 August. [2] [3] Tambadou then proceeded to table the bill before the National Assembly. [4] On 13 December 2017, the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRC) Act was passed, and it received presidential assent on 13 January 2018. [5]
Barrow appointed academic Baba Galleh Jallow as Executive Secretary of the TRRC with effect from 1 February 2018. [6] Also in February, a call was made for nominations to the TRRC. The job description specified that individuals should be of "high moral character and integrity," "no criminal record or involvement in past human rights violations," no political party activity, and residency in either the Greater Banjul Area or in the diaspora. [7] In August 2018, Jallow appointed Alagie Barrow as the director of research and investigation for the commission. [8] It was announced that the commission would begin proceedings on 15 October 2018. [9] On 5 October, Abdoulie Janneh, who had previously been announced as the chairperson of the commissioners, stepped down from the role due to scheduling conflicts. Lamin J. Sise, a close confidante of the late UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, was announced to replace him. [10]
The commission was launched at Dunes Resort Hotel, Kotu Beach, Kololi, on 15 October. It was launched by President Adama Barrow and attended by senior figures including Mariam Jack-Denton, the Speaker of the National Assembly, Hassan Bubacar Jallow, the Chief Justice, and members of the diplomatic corps, the National Assembly, civil society, and international organisations. Barrow noted that the TRRC would be independent, and was the sixth truth commission launched in Africa in its history. Other speakers included Ba Tambadou, the Attorney General, Sherif Kijera of The Gambia Centre for Victims of Human Rights Violations, Fatou Bensouda, the current chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Mohamed Ibn Chambas, the UN Secretary-General's special representative for West Africa, and Miguel de Serpa Soares, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs. Baba Galleh Jallow delivered the vote of thanks. [11]
A number of job posting were advertised, starting in June 2018, at the commission. Five research assistants, nine investigators, and 20 statement takers were advertised for. A number of coordinator roles were also advertised for, including in victim support, community outreach, youth and children, and women's affairs. [12]
Job Title | Name | Background |
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Executive Secretary | Baba Galleh Jallow [6] | Assistant professor of history, La Salle University Former editor, The Daily Observer |
Deputy Executive Secretary | Musu Bakoto Sawo [13] | Lecturer in law, University of The Gambia Gambia programme officer, The Girl Generation |
Lead Counsel | Essa M. Faal [14] | Defence counsel, International Criminal Court Senior partner, Faal and Co |
Director of Research and Investigations | Alagie Barrow [8] | Former officer, Tennessee Army National Guard |
Deputy Director of Research and Investigations | Mansour Jobe [15] | State counsel, Attorney General's Chambers Former lecturer in law, Gambia Technical Training Institute |
Director of Communications, Outreach and Media | Rohey Samba [16] | Secretary general, Writers' Association of The Gambia Secretary to the board, Collecting Society of The Gambia |
Chief Financial Officer | Alieu Awe | |
Director of Human Resources | Mam Ndery Touray | |
Victim Support Coordinator | Ebou Faye Njie | |
Reconciliation Officer | Tabu Sarr | |
Community Outreach Coordinator | Vacant | |
Youth and Children's Network Coordinator | Babucarr Sambou | |
Women's Affairs Coordinator | Yadicon Njie Eribo |
This is the list of designated commissioners released to the media in August 2018, they are not yet confirmed. [17]
Name | Special Role | Background |
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Lamin J. Sise | Chairperson | Special advisor and chief of staff to Kofi Annan Director for Legal Affairs, Human Rights and Special Assignments in the Executive Office of the UN Secretary-General |
Adelaide Sosseh Gaye | Vice-Chairperson | Director, Gambia Africa Institute for Leadership (GAIL) Former principal, St. Joseph's High School, Banjul |
Anna N'gulu Jones | Gambia national coordinator, West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) | |
Mustapha Kah | Founder, Banjul Open Debate Independent candidate for Jeshwang, 2017 parliamentary election, Member, National Youth Council | |
Abdourahman Sey | Central River Region | Imam |
Ma Nyima Bojang | West Coast Region | Teacher Former magistrate, Banjul Magistrates' Court |
Amie Samba | Lower River Region | Retired civil servant |
Lang Kinteh | North Bank Region | Retired civil servant |
Jammeh Ceesay | Upper River Region | Farmer |
James Yaw Allen Odico | Bishop of Gambia | |
Ousainou Jallow | Imam, Pipeline Mosque |
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh is a Gambian politician and military dictator who overthrew the elected government and became President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017, as well as Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) from 1994 to 1996.
Deyda Hydara was a co-founder and primary editor of The Point, a major independent Gambian newspaper. He was also a correspondent for both AFP News Agency and Reporters Without Borders for more than 30 years. Hydara also worked as a radio presenter for Radio Syd during his early years as a freelance journalist.
The 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the Gambian capital of Banjul.
Adama Barrow is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017.
Gambia Coalition 2016 was the governing coalition of The Gambia in the late 2010s, consisting of seven Gambian political parties, civil society groups and one independent candidate created to field and support a unity ticket for the opposition in the 2016 presidential election. The coalition selected real estate developer and deputy treasurer of the United Democratic Party (UDP) Adama Barrow as their candidate. Barrow officially left the UDP to allow him to run as an independent candidate, although his candidacy continued to be supported by the UDP through its membership in the coalition.
Aja Fatoumata C.M. Jallow-Tambajang is a Gambian politician and activist who served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's Affairs from February 2017 to June 2018, under President Adama Barrow.
Samba Jallow is a Gambian politician who has served in the National Assembly representing Niamina Dankunku since 2012. A member of the National Reconciliation Party, Jallow also served as Minority Leader in the National Assembly from 2012 to 2022.
Following his victory in the presidential election on 1 December 2016, the newly elected President Adama Barrow appointed a new cabinet to succeed the cabinet of Yahya Jammeh, his predecessor. Barrow was formally inaugurated on 19 January 2017 at the embassy of the Gambia in Dakar, Senegal, and was able to return the Gambia on 26 January. He made the bulk of appointments in February 2017, and conducted major reshuffles in June 2018, March 2019 and May 2022.
Saffie Lowe Ceesay is a Gambian politician and civil servant who was the Minister of Health and Social Welfare in Adama Barrow's cabinet.
Omar Amadou Jallow was a Gambian politician who was the Minister of Agriculture in President Adama Barrow's cabinet. Jallow was also the leader of the People's Progressive Party, which held two seats in the National Assembly at the time of his death.
The April 2000 Gambian student massacre was the killing of 14 people by Gambian police officers and soldiers on the 10 April 2000 at a student protest in Banjul, the Gambia. The protest had been called following two separate incidents - the beating to death of secondary school student Ebrima Barry by firefighters, and the rape of a 13-year-old girl by a uniformed police officer - and the lack of investigation of both of those incidents. Despite firing live ammunition into the protesters after government buildings had been damaged, no charges have been brought against those involved, and the Yahya Jammeh government suppressed commemoration of the event. Adama Barrow's government has since promised to investigate the shooting.
The Faraba shooting was an incident in the town of Faraba Banta, The Gambia, that took place on 18 June 2018. During a protest against mining operations, officers of the Gambia Police Force used live ammunition, firing on protesters. Two were killed instantly, with a third dying two days later. A number of other protestors and police officers were injured during the confrontation.
Baba Galleh Jallow is a Gambian academic and journalist who was appointed as executive secretary of the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) in February 2018.
Alagie Barrow is a Gambian-American former Army National Guard officer. He was one of the plotters in the 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt, and for his role in which he was sentenced to six months imprisonment under the Neutrality Act of 1794. Barrow was appointed as the director of research for the Gambian Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) in August 2018.
Essa Mbye Faal is a Gambian international lawyer who is a defence counsel at the International Criminal Court (ICC) and a senior partner at Faal and Co. Faal led the prosecution in the Darfur investigations and as a lead defence counsel for a number of other cases. In 2018, he was appointed as chief prosecutor at the Gambian Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC).
Lamin N. Dibba was a Gambian politician who was the Minister of Agriculture in Adama Barrow's cabinet from 9 July 2018 to 15 March 2019. He previously served as Minister of Lands and Regional Government from 2017 to 2018.
Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 4 December 2021. The result was a victory for incumbent President Adama Barrow of the National People's Party, who received 53% of the vote, defeating five other candidates.
Ndey Tapha Sosseh is a Gambian journalist and unionist. In 2004, she became editor-in-chief of The Daily Observer, making her the first female editor-in-chief of a daily newspaper in the Gambia's history. From 2008 to 2011, she served as president of the Gambia Press Union.
Fatou A. "Toufah" Jallow is a Gambian beauty queen. She became known in 2014 for her accusations of rape and sexual harassment against Gambian President Yahya Jammeh.
Capital punishment remains a legal penalty for multiple crimes in The Gambia. However, the country has taken recent steps towards abolishing the death penalty.
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