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The Tula Kingdom is a Nigerian traditional state in northern Nigeria with its headquarters in Wange, Kaltungo, Local Government Area Gombe. [1] It comprises three districts: Yiri, Baule and Wange, and is located 101 kilometres away from the Gombe State capital and 15 kilometres off the Adamawa-Yola highway. [2] [3] The Present Mai or King Dr Abubakar Buba Atare II is the paramount ruler and chairman Tula Chiefdom. [4]
The Tula people are known warriors, as The saying "Tula Maza Ba Tsoro" it is evident that Tula were in a Battle with the people of Misau Emirate present day Bauchi State, a Jihad led by the 'Emir' of Misau Mai Sale who was not only defeated but also killed during the battle. [5] His remains were buried at Sukube Baule in 1887 during the reign of Mai Baule Wumne.
Tula people happened to be the only people of Ngazargamu / Bornu Empire descent who fought a commander of the Sokoto Caliphate and defeated the caliphate's army. The Tula people were never defeated on a battleground. Tula was among the only few places that the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, Usman Dan Fodio's army couldn't conquer during his Jihad. [6]
The disunity among the three districts that the Tula Chiefdom is composed delayed the creation til 2001; it was created out of the Kaltungo Chiefdom under the administration of Abubakar Habu Hashidu, the then Governor of Gombe State by act of the Gombe State House of Assembly.[ citation needed ]
Dr Kokiya Atare Buba was appointed the 'Mai', or King of the newly created chiefdom, which consists of 13 districts and the new emir was presented with His staff of office in March 2003 at Kaltin where his tomb resides. [7] [ permanent dead link ][ citation needed ] Dr K A Buba took the regnal name Dr K A Buba (The 1st Mai of Tula).
On 13 December 2009 Dr K A Buba passed away leaving the stool vacant; 8 days later his 22-year-old son Abubakar Buba Atare was appointed to succeed him making him the Youngest Monarch in recent memory.[ according to whom? ] He took the regnal name Aubakar Buba Atare II (The Second Mai of Tula).
In January 2011, the then Executive Governor of Gombe State Mohammed Danjuma Goje upgraded the Tula Chiefdom to a first class status. [8] [9] In May 2017, Mai Abubakar Atare donated land so a golf course could be built in the Tula region. [10] [ permanent dead link ][ citation needed ]
The battlefield is located in Tula at the Kaltungo Local Government in Gombe State. This is an historical site for the Gombe people because this is the ground where the British attacked and conquered the people of Tula under the command of Captain Calyle. [11]
The attack on the Tula people by the Colonialist was caused as a result of their rejection for a peaceful coexistence amongst the surrounding ethnic groups. By 1908, the other ethnic groups reported Tula to the then Colonial Resident Officer in Bauchi that they were terrorizing them. [12] This brought the Colonial masters to intervene in the situation and they tried to settle the matter in order to bring peace amongst the surrounding communities but the Tulas rejected any peaceful reconciliation by the Colonial masters. [12]
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The Tula people were so confident about their abilities to fight because no ethnic group around them has ever conquered them. They were so confident that they also stole the gun of the Colonial master who came for the peace talk and rejected every peace talk and offer. This made the Colonial masters angry for their actions, so a war was waged on the people of Tula which was led by Captain Calye. The people of Tula thought fighting with the Colonist was like every other wars they fought and won but this war brought about the conquest of Tula chiefdom which was now relegated to answer to the Kaltungo chiefdom which used to be a chiefdom in Tangale/Waja. [2]
The Tula Cave
| Name | Position |
|---|---|
| Ibrahim Hassan Musa | District Head of Baule |
| Abdullahi Aska Shamaki | District Head of Wange |
| Mal. Abdulrahman Barkindo | Sarkin Hurumin Tula |
| Mal. Munnir Hassan Dankwambo | Jagaban Tula |
| Mal. Naseer Mohammad Shuaib | Ciroman Labaru of Tula |
| Yerima Doma | District Head of Yiri |
| R B Lamay | Jakadan Tula |
| Alhaji Yahaya W Yahya | Galadiman Tula |
| Ibrahim Hassan | Ciroman Tula |
Shehu Usman ɗan Fodio was a Fulani scholar, Islamic religious teacher, revolutionary and a philosopher who founded the Sokoto Caliphate and ruled as its first caliph. After the successful revolution, the "Jama'a" gave him the title Amir al-Mu'minin. He rejected the throne and continued calling to Islam.
The Sokoto Caliphate, also known as the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa. It was founded by Usman dan Fodio in 1804 during the Fulani jihads after defeating the Hausa Kingdoms in the Fulani War. The boundaries of the caliphate are part of present-day Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria. By 1837, the Sokoto state had a population of around 10-20 plus million people, becoming the most populous empire in West Africa. It was dissolved when the British, French and Germans conquered the area in 1903 and annexed it into the newly established Northern Nigeria Protectorate, Senegambia and Niger and Kamerun respectively.
Gombe State is a state in northeastern Nigeria, bordered to the north and northeast by the states of Borno for 93 km in the vicinity of Gongola River and Lake Dadin Kowa and Yobe in the vicinity of Gongola River for 140 km, to the south by Taraba State for 58 km, to the southeast by Adamawa State for 95 km, and to the west by Bauchi State for 277 km. Gombe is the state capital of Gombe state and it was formed from a part of Bauchi State on 1 October 1996. Of the 36 states in Nigeria, Gombe is the 21st largest in area and the 32nd most populous, with an estimated population of about 3.25 million as of 2016. The state bears a slogan "Jewel in the Savannah".
Bauchi is a city in northeast Nigeria, the Administrative center of Bauchi State, of the Bauchi Local Government Area within that State, and of the traditional Bauchi Emirate. It is located on the northern edge of the Jos Plateau, at an elevation of 616 m. The Local Government Area covers an area of 3,687 km2 and had a population of 493,810 in 2006.
Bauchi State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Jigawa to the north, Yobe to the northeast, Gombe to the east, Taraba and Plateau to the south, Kaduna to the west and Kano to the northwest. It takes its name from the historic town of Bauchi, which also serves as its capital city. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Gombe State, which became a distinct state in 1996.
Adama ɓii Ardo Hassana, more commonly known as Modibbo Adama, was a Fulani scholar who hailed from the Yillaga (Yirlaɓe) clan. He led a jihad into the region of Fombina and established the emirate of Fombina, also known as Adamawa.
The Adamawa Emirate is a traditional state located in Fombina, an area which now roughly corresponds to areas of Adamawa State and Taraba state in Nigeria, and previously also in the three northern regions of Cameroon, including minor Parts of Chad and the Central African Republic.
Katagum is a town, a local government area and a traditional emirate in Bauchi State of north eastern Nigeria. The town is located on the northern bank of the Jama'are River, which is a tributary of the Hadejia. Most of the inhabitants are peoples from the Fulani, Kanuri, Karai-karai and Hausa tribes. The chief agricultural products include peanuts (groundnuts), sorghum, millet, rice, cowpeas, cotton, indigo, and gum arabic. Livestock include horses, cattle, goats, sheep, donkeys and a lot of poultry.
The Fulajihads sometimes called the Fulani revolution were a series of jihads that occurred across West Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries, led largely by the Muslim Fula people. The jihads and the jihad states came to an end with European colonization.
Kaltungo is one among the 11 Local Governments Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Kaltungo in the western part of the Local Government Area on the A345 highway at 9°48′51″N11°18′32″E.
Lere is a Local Government Area and town in southern Kaduna State of Nigeria. Lere town is located geographically at the latitude 10 degrees 39 North and longitude 8 degrees 57 East. It is the headquarters of the Lere Emirate. The town and its environs has an estimated population of about 93,290 (2016). Lere Local Government has an area of 2,634 km2 and a population of 339,740 at the 2006 census. Its headquarters are in the town of Saminaka. The postal code of the area is 811.
Religion in Bauchi State of Nigeria is mainly Islam and Christianity. The Sharia is valid in the entire state. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bauchi has its seat in the state. Christianity is the second most followed religion in the state.
The Kano Emirate was a Muslim state in Northern Nigeria formed in 1805 during the Fulani jihad when the Muslim Hausa-led Sultanate of Kano was deposed and replaced by a new emirate which became a vassal state of the Sokoto Caliphate. During and after the British colonial period, the powers of the emirate were steadily reduced. The emirate is preserved and integrated into modern Nigeria as the Kano Emirate Council.
The Kontagora Emirate is a traditional state with the capital city of Kontagora, Niger State, Nigeria. The Kontagora Emirate is among the major emirates in Niger state like Kagara Emirate, Suleja Emirate and others
The Bauchi Emirate was founded by Yaqubu dan Dadi in the early 19th century in what is now Bauchi State, Nigeria, with its capital in Bauchi. The emirate came under British "protection" in the colonial era, and is now denoted a traditional state.
TheGombe Emirate is a traditional state in Nigeria that roughly corresponds in area to the modern Gombe State.The current Emir of Gombe is Alhaji Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III, who acceded on 6 June 2014. The late Emir of Gombe, Alhaji Shehu Usman Abubakar, who precedes his father Abubakar II had been Emir since August 1984.
Dr Abubakar Buba Atare II is the second Mai or King of Tula Chiefdom. He was crowned on 21 December 2009 after the death of his father Buba K. Atare on 13 December 2009. Mai Abubakar was at the time of his appointment an engineering undergraduate student of Middlesex University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hausa literature is any work written in the Hausa language. It includes poetry, prose, songwriting, music, and drama. Hausa literature includes folk literature, much of which has been transcribed, and provides a means of recording, preserving, and transmitting knowledge, especially in regard to social, psychological, spiritual, or political roles.
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