Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs)

Last updated
"Twin Towers"

In NBA basketball, the term Twin Towers refers to the duo of David Robinson and Tim Duncan. The 7'1" Robinson and the 6'11" Duncan played on the frontcourt of the San Antonio Spurs from 1997 through 2003. Both players were selected first overall by the Spurs in the NBA draft; Robinson was selected in 1987 and Duncan was selected in 1997. Robinson and Duncan spent their entire careers with the Spurs, and they played together from 1997 to 2003. The Twin Towers are known for their scoring, for their stifling defense, and for helping lead the Spurs to NBA championships in 1999 and 2003.

Contents

Players

David Robinson

David Robinson played four years of college basketball at Navy prior to being selected first overall in 1987 by the Spurs. Robinson began college with no expectations of playing in the NBA, but like Duncan, won numerous national player of the year awards in his senior season. Robinson led Navy to the Elite Eight in the 1986 NCAA tournament as a #7 regional seed. [1] Robinson was selected as the #1 overall pick in the 1987 NBA Draft, but had to wait two years to join the Spurs because of his active-duty obligation with the Navy.

Prior to Robinson's arrival, the Spurs were one of the worst teams in the NBA as they were just coming off of a 21-61 record. Robinson led the Spurs to the greatest single season turnaround in NBA history at the time in his rookie season, as he led the Spurs to a 56-26 record and to the second round of the NBA Playoffs where they would lose to the eventual Western Conference champions Portland Trail Blazers in seven games. [2] Robinson would be unanimously named the NBA rookie of the year that season.

Robinson's success would continue on as he was named NBA MVP in 1995 and one of the 50 greatest players in NBA history, [3] and he would lead the Spurs to the playoffs in each of the next six seasons, but he would only lead the Spurs to the Western Conference finals once in that span, where he would go head-to-head against chief rival Hakeem Olajuwon as the Spurs would fall to the Houston Rockets in six games.

The 1996–97 season was a particularly frustrating season for the Spurs as Robinson would hurt his back in preseason play and would not return until December, and six games after he finally returned, he suffered a season-ending injury as he broke his foot. As a result, the Spurs finished the season with a dismal 20-62 record.

Tim Duncan

Prior to being selected number one overall by the Spurs in the 1997 NBA Draft, Tim Duncan played at Wake Forest for four years. Despite many speculations that Duncan would go pro early and would be the number one pick if he did so, he would not go pro until he graduated from college and played all four of his years with Wake Forest. [4] Despite never making the Final Four, Duncan's college career at Wake Forest was considered to be a success.

In his sophomore season, Duncan led Wake Forest to a win over a Rasheed Wallace-led North Carolina squad in the ACC Championship Game and would also lead Wake Forest to a #1 seed in the 1995 NCAA tournament and a trip to the Sweet 16, but despite Duncan's 12 points and 22 rebounds in their Sweet 16 game, Wake Forest would lose to Oklahoma State 71–66 in the Sweet 16. Duncan would be named to the All-ACC 1st team that season. [4]

Duncan's leadership at Wake Forest stepped up in his junior year as Wake Forest lost his teammate Randolph Childress to graduation and selection in the 1995 NBA draft. Despite playing on an inexperienced squad, Duncan would lead Wake Forest to a 26–6 record, including a 12–4 record in ACC play, a second consecutive ACC tournament championship, and a trip to the NCAA Elite Eight, where despite 14 points, 16 rebounds, and six assists from Duncan, Wake Forest would fall to eventual national champion Kentucky 83–64. Duncan would be named ACC Defensive Player of the Year and ACC Player of the Year for a remarkable season with Wake Forest. [4]

Despite a disappointing senior season losing in the semifinals of the ACC tournament and getting beat by Stanford in the second round of the NCAA tournament, Duncan had an impressive year that season as he won numerous national player of the year awards, including being a unanimous pick for the Oscar Robertson Trophy and the Naismith Award, and was voted ACC Player of the Year again. [4]

"Twin Towers" era

After having the third-worst record in the 1996–97 season, the San Antonio Spurs won the NBA draft lottery, giving them the #1 pick in the 1997 NBA draft. [5] With that #1 pick, they drafted Tim Duncan. [6] Paired together, the 7'1" [7] Robinson and the 6'11" [8] Duncan became known as the Twin Towers. [9] [10] The Twin Towers played together for the Spurs from 1997 to 2003. [11] Both Robinson and Duncan were skilled offensive players, [12] and the Twin Towers also anchored the Spurs' formidable defense. [6] [13] The duo helped lead the team to NBA championships in 1999 and 2003. [11]

Duncan quickly became a dominant force in the NBA as he was named to the All-NBA First Team in his rookie season as well as being selected to play in the NBA All-Star Game in his rookie season and was named NBA Rookie of the Year for that year. Like Robinson, Duncan led the Spurs to another turnaround as he led the Spurs to a 56-26 record and qualification for the 1998 NBA Playoffs, which is the first of what would become a 21-year playoff streak for the San Antonio Spurs, which would last Tim Duncan's entire career with the Spurs.

In Duncan's playoff debut, he had a bad first half and with the Spurs trailing the Phoenix Suns 50-45 at halftime, Suns coach Danny Ainge decided to put less defensive pressure on Duncan, and as a result, would finish Game 1 with 32 points and 10 rebounds as the Spurs would emerge with a 102-96 victory in Game 1. [14] The Spurs would end up winning the series 3-1, thanks to strong performances by Robinson and Duncan, and would go on to face the Utah Jazz in the second round of the NBA Playoffs where Duncan would go head-to-head against Hall of Fame power forward Karl Malone. Duncan would end up outscoring Malone in the first two games of the series by a margin of 33-25 in Game 1 [15] and by a margin of 26-22 in Game 2 [16] but despite that, the Spurs ended up losing both of the first two games heading back to San Antonio down 0-2. Malone would end up outscoring Duncan in the next three games, doing so by a margin of 18-10 in Game 3 (which the Spurs ended up winning), [17] 34-22 in Game 4, [18] and 24-14 in Game 5 [19] to eliminate the Spurs from the playoffs in five games en route to winning the Western Conference championship.

Before the start of the 1998–99 season, the NBA owners and NBA commissioner David Stern locked out the NBA Players' Association to force negotiations on a new Collective Bargaining Agreement. This lockout lasted for 202 days, well into the regular NBA season, before an agreement was finally reached, resulting in a shortened 50-game season.

The Twin Towers were able to lead the Spurs to an NBA-best 37-13 record in the shortened 50-game season, earning home court advantage throughout the playoffs as a result. The Spurs breezed through the NBA Playoffs as they beat the Minnesota Timberwolves 3-1 in the first round and then swept the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers in the conference semifinals and the conference finals, respectively, to reach the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history. The "Twin Towers" had dominant performances in the first two games of the series as they had 87 points, 51 rebounds, and 14 blocks over the first two games while holding New York Knicks counterparts Chris Dudley and Larry Johnson to 12 points, 13 rebounds, and three blocks over the first two games, [20] [21] en route to cruising to a 2-0 series lead in the NBA Finals. Despite combining for 45 points and 22 rebounds in Game 3, the Spurs still lost the game 89-81 to the Knicks. [22] Duncan and Robinson were dominant once again in Game 4 as they combined for 42 points and 35 rebounds en route to a 96-89 win over the Knicks and a 3-1 series lead. [23] In the final seconds of Game 5, Tim Duncan and David Robinson double teamed Latrell Sprewell on his last-second shot attempt to win Game 5 78-77 off of another dominant performance by the "Twin Towers", who combined for 46 points and 21 rebounds, [24] to win their first ever NBA championship and Duncan would be named NBA Finals MVP. [25]

The success of the "Twin Towers" would continue through the 1999–2000 season as they finished second place in the Midwest Division with a 53-29 record and would earn the #4 seed in the NBA Playoffs. However, Duncan would suffer a season-ending knee injury and as a result, the Spurs lost to the Suns 3-1 in the first round of the playoffs.

The following season, the "Twin Towers" would lead the Spurs to an NBA-best record of 58-24 and would earn home court advantage throughout the 2001 NBA Playoffs. The Spurs cruised to the Western Conference Finals with a 3-1 win over the Timberwolves and a 4-1 win over the Dallas Mavericks in the first round and conference semifinals, respectively, but the Spurs would end up getting swept by the eventual NBA Champion, Los Angeles Lakers, in the Western Conference Finals, who were led by NBA superstar duo Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant.

The "Twin Towers" would lead the San Antonio Spurs to another Midwest Division title the following season, this time finishing as the #2 seed in the Western Conference. The Spurs would end up beating the Seattle SuperSonics in five games in the first round (note: prior to the 2002–03 NBA season, all first round series were best-of-five series). In the conference semifinals series against the Los Angeles Lakers, the Spurs would take a lead going into the fourth quarter in all five games as Duncan had steady production in this series with a double-double in every game, but the Spurs were unable to hold off Kobe Bryant's fourth quarter heroics and were only able to win one game in that series as a result. After posting 34 points and 25 rebounds in Game 5, Duncan stated his frustration: "I thought we really had a chance at this series. The Lakers proved to be more than we could handle. Again, we had a (heck) of a run at it. We had opportunities to win games and make it a different series, but that's just the way the ball rolls sometimes." Also, Robinson said "Tim [Duncan] was like Superman out there", and conceded that the Lakers were simply better, just like in the last playoffs campaign. [26] Tim Duncan would be named the NBA MVP for the 2001–02 season. [27]

The 2002–03 season would be the last season the "Twin Towers" would be playing together, as David Robinson announced that he was going to retire at the end of the season. [28] In the final season of the "Twin Towers", they, coupled with the newly formed "Big Three" of Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili would lead the Spurs to an NBA-best record of 60-22 and would earn home court advantage throughout the entire playoffs for the third time in the last five years. The Spurs got past the Suns in a six-game series. In the conference semifinals against the Lakers, Tim Duncan was matched up against eventual teammate Robert Horry, and would dominate him the entire series. In Game 6 of the series, Duncan had 37 points and 16 rebounds to close out the series with a 110-82 victory over the Los Angeles Lakers, avenging their last two playoff losses to the Los Angeles Lakers. After the series, Spurs head coach Greg Popovich stated: "I thought in Game 5 and Game 6, he [Duncan] was astounding in his focus. He pulled everyone along these last two games." [29] The Spurs would get by the Mavericks in a six-game series in the Western Conference Finals to advance to the 2003 NBA Finals. In what would be Robinson's final game of his NBA career, the "Twin Towers" would combine for 34 points and 27 rebounds, as Robinson had 13 points and 17 rebounds, and Duncan had a triple double with 21 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists, and was two blocks shy of a quadruple double as the San Antonio Spurs defeated the New Jersey Nets 88-77 to close out the series in Game 6 and win the NBA Championship. Following the NBA Finals victory, Duncan said: "We were all confident that something would happen, that we would turn the game to our favor, and it did", but felt sad that Robinson retired after winning his second championship ring. [30] Tim Duncan would be named NBA MVP for that season, and would also be named NBA Finals MVP for the 2003 NBA Finals, and the "Twin Towers" were named Sports Illustrated's 2003 "Sportsmen of the Year". [31]

Aftermath

On November 10, 2003, the Spurs retired David Robinson's jersey no. 50. [32] [33] He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009. [34]

The next era for Duncan began during Robinson's final season, as the Spurs drafted Tony Parker in the first round of the 2001 NBA draft and Manu Ginóbili joined the Spurs in time for the 2002–03 NBA season after they drafted him in the second round of the 1999 NBA draft.[ citation needed ] Duncan, Parker, and Ginobili went on to form San Antonio's Big Three. The Big Three of Duncan, Parker, and Ginóbili would play together until 2016 [35] and would win NBA titles in 2005, 2007, and 2014 [36] before Duncan's retirement from the NBA on July 11, 2016. [37] Duncan's No. 21 jersey was retired by the Spurs on December 18, 2016. [38] On May 13, 2021, Duncan was inducted into the NBA Hall of Fame. [39]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Antonio Spurs</span> National Basketball Association team in San Antonio

The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference. The team plays its home games at Frost Bank Center in San Antonio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Robinson</span> American former basketball player (born 1965)

David Maurice Robinson is an American former professional basketball player who played for the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and minority owner of the Spurs. Nicknamed "the Admiral" for his service with the U.S. Navy, Robinson was a 10-time NBA All-Star, the 1995 NBA MVP, a two-time NBA champion, a two-time Olympic Gold Medal winner, a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, and a two-time U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame inductee. He was honored as one of the league's all-time players by being named to the NBA 50th Anniversary (1996) and 75th Anniversary Teams (2021). He is widely considered one of the greatest centers in both college basketball and NBA history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Duncan</span> American former basketball player (born 1976)

Timothy Theodore Duncan is an American former professional basketball player. He spent his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed "the Big Fundamental", he is widely regarded as the greatest power forward of all time and one of the greatest players in NBA history, and was a central contributor to the franchise's success during the 2000s and 2010s. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2020 and named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sean Elliott</span> American basketball player

Sean Michael Elliott is an American former professional basketball player who starred as a small forward in both the college and professional ranks. He attended the University of Arizona, where he had a standout career as a two-time All-American, winner of the 1989 John R. Wooden Award, the 1989 Adolph Rupp Trophy, the 1989 NABC Player of the Year, 1989 AP Player of the Year, and two time Pac-12 Player of the Year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 NBA Finals</span> 2005 basketball championship series

The 2005 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2004–05 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs played the Eastern Conference champion Detroit Pistons for the title, with the Spurs holding home court advantage and the Pistons as defending champions. The series was played under a best-of-seven format. It also marked the Pistons' first NBA Finals loss since 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 NBA Finals</span> 1999 basketball championship series

The 1999 NBA Finals was the championship round of the shortened 1998–99 NBA season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs took on the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks for the title, with the Spurs holding home court advantage. The Spurs defeated the Knicks 4 games to 1 to win their first NBA championship. Until 2023, this was the only NBA Finals to feature a #8 seed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 NBA Finals</span> 2003 basketball championship series

The 2003 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the playoffs. The Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs played the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Nets for the title, with the Spurs holding home court advantage. The series was played under a best-of-seven format. The Spurs defeated the Nets to win the series 4–2 for their second championship. Spurs' forward Tim Duncan was named the Most Valuable Player of the championship series. The series was broadcast on U.S. television on ABC, with Brad Nessler, Bill Walton, and Tom Tolbert announcing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 NBA Finals</span> 2007 basketball championship series

The 2007 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2006–07 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. In this best-of-seven playoff series, the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs defeated the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers in a 4–0 sweep. This was Cleveland's first trip to the NBA Finals in their franchise history and San Antonio's fourth. Tony Parker was named the series' MVP. The series was televised on ABC under the ESPN on ABC branding, and produced the lowest television ratings in NBA Finals history until 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaren Jackson</span> American basketball player

Jaren Walter Jackson Sr. is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Incarnate Word Cardinals of the Southland Conference. A shooting guard born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jackson played at Georgetown University from 1985 to 1989 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in finance. He was never drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) but played 13 seasons for multiple teams. He is best known for his tenure with the San Antonio Spurs, who he helped win their first NBA championship in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakers–Spurs rivalry</span> National Basketball Association rivalry

The Lakers–Spurs rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs. The rivalry started in the late 1970s and peaked from the late 1990s into the late 2000s. Since 1999, the teams have met in the NBA playoffs 7 times, with the clubs combining to appear in seven straight NBA Finals from 1999–2005. Additionally, the teams won each NBA Title from 1999–2003. From 1999–2004, the rivalry was considered as the NBA's best, as each time the clubs faced each other in the playoffs, the winner advanced to the NBA Finals. The rivalry fell off from 2005–07, with the Lakers missing the playoffs in 2005 and losing in the first round to the Phoenix Suns in 2006 and 2007, but intensified again in 2008 when they met in the Western Conference Finals, and later on, again in the first round of the 2013 Western Conference playoffs. Both teams cemented their status as the NBA dynasties of the 2000s.

The Spurs–Suns rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the San Antonio Spurs and Phoenix Suns. It began in the 1990s, when the Spurs were led by David Robinson, and the Phoenix Suns were propelled by a number of players, including Dan Majerle, Kevin Johnson, and Tom Chambers. The rivalry continued into the 2000s with Tim Duncan and Steve Nash leading the Spurs and the Suns respectively. The rivalry has also allegedly prevented Spurs coach Gregg Popovich from coaching the USA Basketball team in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

The 2002–03 NBA season was the 36th season of the franchise, 30th in San Antonio, and 27th in the National Basketball Association. This was also the Spurs' first season playing at the SBC Center. During the off-season, the team signed free agents Kevin Willis, acquired second-year guard Speedy Claxton from the Philadelphia 76ers, and re-acquired former Spurs guard and three-point specialist Steve Kerr from the Portland Trail Blazers. Argentinian future star Manu Ginóbili, who was drafted by the team in 1999, would make his debut for his first NBA season. This would also be the fourteenth and final season for former All-Star center, and long-time Spurs star David Robinson. The Spurs played strong basketball, posting a nine-game winning streak at midseason, holding a 33–16 record at the All-Star break, then winning eleven straight games near the end of the season. The Spurs would win 60 games for only the second time in franchise history, finishing with a league-best 60–22 record.

The 2004–05 season was the Spurs' 29th season in the National Basketball Association, the 32nd in San Antonio, and 38th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Spurs signed free agent Brent Barry. The Spurs got off to a solid start, winning 16 of their first 20 games, entering the New Year with a 25–6 record. In February 2005, the Spurs traded longtime Spur Malik Rose and two draft choices to the New York Knicks for Jamison Brewer and center Nazr Mohammed. Late in the season, the team signed free agent forward Glenn Robinson. The Spurs finished first place in the Southwest Division, and second in the Western Conference with a 59–23 record. Tim Duncan and Manu Ginobili were both voted to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game, which was hosted in Denver. This was Ginobili's first All-Star appearance.

The 1997–98 NBA season was the Spurs' 22nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 31st season as a franchise. This season is most memorable when the Spurs selected Tim Duncan out of Wake Forest University with the first overall pick in the 1997 NBA draft. After finishing with the third-worst record in 1996–97, the Spurs won the 1997 NBA Draft Lottery, dubbed as the "Tim Duncan Sweepstakes". During the off-season, the team signed free agents, three-point specialist Jaren Jackson, and second-year forward Malik Rose.

The 1998–99 NBA season was the San Antonio Spurs' 32nd season as a franchise, the team's 26th season in San Antonio, and the team's 23rd season in the National Basketball Association. On March 23, 1998, the owners of all 29 NBA teams voted 27–2 to reopen the league's collective bargaining agreement, seeking changes to the league's salary cap system, and a ceiling on individual player salaries. The National Basketball Players Association (NBPA) opposed to the owners' plan, and wanted raises for players who earned the league's minimum salary. After both sides failed to reach an agreement, the owners called for a lockout, which began on July 1, 1998, putting a hold on all team trades, free agent signings and training camp workouts, and cancelling many NBA regular season and preseason games. Due to the lockout, the NBA All-Star Game, which was scheduled to be played in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 14, 1999, was also cancelled. However, on January 6, 1999, NBA commissioner David Stern, and NBPA director Billy Hunter finally reached an agreement to end the lockout. The deal was approved by both the players and owners, and was signed on January 20, ending the lockout after 204 days. The regular season began on February 5, and was cut short to just 50 games instead of the regular 82-game schedule.

The 2006–07 NBA season was the Spurs' 40th season as a franchise, the 34th in San Antonio, and the 31st season in the NBA The Spurs had the second best team defensive rating and the fifth best offensive rating in the NBA.

The 2013 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2012–13 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeating the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. LeBron James was named NBA Finals MVP.

The 2001–02 NBA season was the Spurs' 26th season in the National Basketball Association, the 29th in San Antonio, and 35th season as a franchise. During the off-season, the Spurs acquired Steve Smith from the Portland Trail Blazers, and signed free agents Bruce Bowen, second-year guard Stephen Jackson, and Charles Smith, and drafted French basketball star Tony Parker with the 28th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft. This was also the Spurs' last season at the Alamodome, as they moved into the brand new SBC Center the next season. The Spurs won 20 of their first 24 games after a ten-game winning streak in December, held a 31–17 record at the All-Star break, then posted a 13-game winning streak in March and won their final nine games, finishing first place in the Midwest Division with a 58–24 record.

The 2014 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2013–14 season and the conclusion of the season's playoffs, played from June 5 to June 15, 2014. It was contested between two-time defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat and the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs. In a rematch, the Spurs defeated the Heat 4–1 for their 5th title overall. Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP), receiving 10 out of 11 votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Three (San Antonio Spurs)</span> Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginobili

The Big Three was a trio of National Basketball Association players for the San Antonio Spurs from 2002 to 2016, which consisted of Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili. They would win four NBA championships during that time-span. Duncan and Ginóbili retired after the 2015–16 season and the 2017–18 season, respectively. Parker, after playing one season with the Charlotte Hornets, retired after the 2018–19 season. The Big Three is one of the most decorated and successful trios in NBA history, having won 575 regular season games and 126 postseason games together; they won fifty games in each season that the trio played together, and they won sixty games in a season five times. Each member of the trio has had their jersey retired by the Spurs and all three have been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

References

  1. Montville, Leigh (1996-04-29). "Trials Of David". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  2. "NBA.com: David Robinson Bio". NBA.com .
  3. "The NBA at 50". NBA.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Tim Duncan Biography Archived 2012-01-15 at the Wayback Machine , jockbio.com. Retrieved April 19, 2007.
  5. Johnson, Jared (August 11, 2013). "Grading Each San Antonio Spurs Draft Pick Since Tim Duncan". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  6. 1 2 O'Neill, Isaac (February 7, 2021). "Brick by Brick: Tim Duncan" . Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  7. "David Robinson: "Tim Duncan is probably the best thing that ever happened to me"". Hoopshype.com. March 23, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  8. Stein, Marc (September 26, 2019). "N.B.A. Will Get to the Bottom of How Tall Its Players Are". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2021 via NYTimes.com.
  9. Smith, Sam (February 14, 1999). "'TOWERS' THEORY FAULTY FOR SPURS?". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  10. "Twin Towers elevate Spurs; Duncan, Robinson look to go farther than previous tandems". baltimoresun.com. June 2, 1999. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  11. 1 2 Garcia, Jeff (April 25, 2020). "Before joining the Spurs, David Robinson knew Tim Duncan was a special player". News4SanAntonio.com. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  12. Garcia, Jeff (September 14, 2020). "Shaquille O'Neal: I wasn't Tim Duncan, David Robinson". News4SanAntonio.com. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  13. "SAN ANTONIO SPURS". OrlandoSentinel.com. October 26, 2001. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  14. "San Antonio Spurs at Phoenix Suns, April 23, 1998". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved 2011-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Basketball-reference. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
  15. "San Antonio Spurs at Utah Jazz, May 5, 1998". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2011-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Basketball-reference. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  16. "San Antonio Spurs at Utah Jazz, May 7, 1998". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved 2011-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Basketball-reference. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  17. "Utah Jazz at San Antonio Spurs, May 9, 1998". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved 2011-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Basketball-reference. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  18. "Utah Jazz at San Antonio Spurs, May 10, 1998". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved 2011-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Basketball-reference. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  19. "San Antonio Spurs at Utah Jazz, May 12, 1998". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  20. New York Knicks at San Antonio Spurs Box Score, June 16, 1999 Retrieved July 19, 2016
  21. New York Knicks at San Antonio Spurs Box Score, June 18, 1999 Retrieved July 19, 2016
  22. San Antonio Spurs at New York Knicks Box Score, June 21, 1999 Retrieved July 19, 2016
  23. San Antonio Spurs at New York Knicks Box Score, June 23, 1999 Retrieved July 19, 2016
  24. San Antonio Spurs at New York Knicks Box Score, June 25, 1999 Retrieved July 19, 2016
  25. "Duncan, Robinson lead San Antonio to first NBA title". Sports Illustrated. June 28, 1999. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  26. "Lakers Roll Past Spurs, Eye Clash With Kings". NBA.com. March 14, 2002. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  27. Badger, T.A. (May 10, 2002). "It's official: Duncan captures MVP award". USA Today . Retrieved August 13, 2007.
  28. "Transcript of David Robinson Retirement Press Conference". San Antonio Spurs.
  29. "Spurs, Tim, Dunk Lakers, Head to Conference Finals". NBA.com. May 15, 2003. Retrieved June 17, 2007.
  30. Williams, Bryan (June 15, 2003). "Feels Like the First Time". NBA.com. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
  31. "Duncan, Robinson share SI sportsman award". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. December 8, 2003. Retrieved June 16, 2007.
  32. Duarte, Jeph (August 25, 2017). "David Robinson: The Foundation of the Spurs Way". Pounding The Rock.
  33. "The San Antonio Spurs retired David Robinson's jersey at the SBC..." Getty Images.
  34. Eddy, Art. "David Robinson: New 2013 FIBA Hall of Fame Inductee's Career Highlights". Bleacher Report.
  35. "San Antonio Spurs Retire The Jersey Of Former Player Tony Parker". KERA News. November 12, 2019.
  36. "San Antonio Spurs Big Three The Last Of Its Kind". Air Alamo. 12 July 2016.
  37. "TIM DUNCAN ANNOUNCES RETIREMENT". San Antonio Spurs.
  38. "Emotions Flow as Tim Duncan's No. 21 Jersey Is Retired at AT&T Center". San Antonio Report. December 19, 2016.
  39. "Watch Tim Duncan's humble Hall of Fame induction speech". May 16, 2021.