History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | U.S.T. Atlantic class |
Owner | U.S. Trust Company of New York |
Operator | Interocean Management Inc. |
Builder | Newport News Shipbuilding [1] |
Yard number | 613,614 |
Launched | October 1978; August 1979 |
In service | 1979 |
Fate |
|
General characteristics | |
Class and type | ULCC MA design--T11-S-116a |
Tonnage | |
Displacement |
|
Length | LOA: 362.14 m (1,188.1 ft); Cidade de Macae 420 m (1,380 ft) LBP: 348.40 meters (1,143.0 ft) |
Beam | 69.49 m (227.99 ft) |
Draught | 22.810 m (74.84 ft) |
Depth | 28.96 m (95.01 ft) |
Propulsion | General Electric Steam Turbine |
Speed | 15.5 knots |
The two ships of the U.S.T. Atlantic class, the U.S.T. Atlantic and U.S.T. Pacific, were the largest ships ever built in the Western Hemisphere.
Newport News Shipbuilding were the builders, the only American shipbuilders with the facilities for ULCC construction. A third vessel of the class ordered by Zapata Ocean Carriers was canceled. [2]
At full load, the ships drew nearly 75 feet (22.86 m) and were unable to visit any ports in the continental United States, unless lightered or light ship.
The tankers were built in 1979 at Newport News Shipbuilding's shipyard in Newport News, Virginia. Each vessel cost approximately 136.4 million USD. [3]
In June 2004, the Marine Atlantic—ex U.S.T. Atlantic—was sold to Indian breakers. After clearing Indian customs, she was intentionally beached in India for ship breaking. [4]
In 2007, the Marine Pacific I—ex U.S.T. Pacific—was extensively rebuilt as an FSO for the Campos Basin and renamed Cidade de Macae. [5]
Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS), a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries, is the sole designer, builder, and refueler of aircraft carriers and one of two providers of submarines for the United States Navy. Founded as the Chesapeake Dry Dock and Construction Co. in 1886, Newport News Shipbuilding has built more than 800 ships, including both naval and commercial ships. Located in the city of Newport News, Virginia, its facilities span more than 550 acres (2.2 km2).
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