UK P&I Club

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The UK P&I Club is a marine mutual liability insurer in the United Kingdom providing P&I insurance for the global shipping industry. [1] [2] [3] The UK P&I Club is one of the 12 members of the International Group of P&I Clubs. [4] The club is one of the largest of the global P&I Clubs and in 2002 covered more than 100 million tons across 6,000 ships. [5] In 2019, the Club provided insurance for over 144 million gross tons of merchant shipping. [6]

Contents

History

The UK P&I Club was founded as the United Kingdom Mutual Steam Ship Assurance Association. [7] In 1886, Thomas Miller, took over the management of the club and the company Thomas Miller still manages the UK P&I Club as of 2023. [8] [9] [10]

In 2018, the insurer began the process of setting up a subsidiary in Rotterdam as a result of the Brexit. [10]

The club is responsible for the Protection and Indemnity (third party) liabilities insurance coverage for the container ship Ever Given that grounded and blocked the Suez Canal in 2021. [11] [12] The club was responsible for reaching an agreement regarding costs with the Suez Canal Authority to allow the vessel to sail in June 2021. [4] [13]

Publications

Together with Witherbys, the UK P&I Club publishes the marine reference book Carefully to Carry, which contains guidance on the safe carriage, loading and storage of cargo on cargo ships. [14] [3]

The club also provide a series of risk awareness guides for the maritime industry covering different ship types. [15]

In September 2021, with CAE and Witherbys, the club launched a safety publication entitled Maritime Team Dynamics, a safety book comparing aviation and maritime incidents. [16] [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurance</span> Equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment

Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suez Canal</span> Artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt

The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long canal is a key trade route between Europe and Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seamanship</span> Art, knowledge and competence of operating a craft on water

Seamanship is the art, knowledge and competence of operating a ship, boat or other craft on water. The Oxford Dictionary states that seamanship is "The skill, techniques, or practice of handling a ship or boat at sea."

Container ship Ship that carries cargo in intermodal containers

A container ship is a cargo ship that carries all of its load in truck-size intermodal containers, in a technique called containerization. Container ships are a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport and now carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo.

Tonnage is a measure of the cargo-carrying capacity of a ship, and is commonly used to assess fees on commercial shipping. The term derives from the taxation paid on tuns or casks of wine. In modern maritime usage, "tonnage" specifically refers to a calculation of the volume or cargo volume of a ship. Although tonnage (volume) should not be confused with displacement, the long ton of 2,240 lb is derived from the fact that a "tun" of wine typically weighed that much.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Sea Route</span> Shipping route running along the Russian Arctic coast

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) is a shipping route about 5,600 kilometres (3,500 mi) long, defined by Russian legislation as running from the entrances to the Novaya Zemlya straits in the west, along the Russian Arctic coast above Siberia through the Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea, and Chukchi Sea, to Cape Zhelaniya on the Bering Strait, at parallel 66 ° N and meridian of 168 ° 58′37 ″ W.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CAE Inc.</span> Canadian company

CAE Inc. is a Canadian manufacturer of simulation technologies, modelling technologies and training services to airlines, aircraft manufacturers, healthcare specialists, and defence customers. CAE was founded in 1947, and has manufacturing operations and training facilities in 35 countries.

Protection and indemnity insurance, more commonly known as P&I insurance, is a form of mutual maritime insurance provided by a P&I club. Whereas a marine insurance company provides "hull and machinery" cover for shipowners, and cargo cover for cargo owners, a P&I club provides cover for open-ended risks that traditional insurers are reluctant to insure. Typical P&I cover includes: a carrier's third-party risks for damage caused to cargo during carriage; war risks; and risks of environmental damage such as oil spills and pollution. In the UK, both traditional underwriters and P&I clubs are subject to the Marine Insurance Act 1906.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evergreen Marine Corporation</span> Taiwanese shipping company

Evergreen Marine Corporation is a Taiwanese container transportation and shipping company that is headquartered in Luzhu District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. With over 150 container ships, it is part of the Evergreen Group conglomerate of transportation firms and associated companies.

Marine insurance covers the physical loss or damage of ships, cargo, terminals, and any transport by which the property is transferred, acquired, or held between the points of origin and the final destination. Cargo insurance is the sub-branch of marine insurance, though marine insurance also includes onshore and offshore exposed property,, hull, marine casualty, and marine losses. When goods are transported by mail or courier or related post, shipping insurance is used instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General average</span> Maritime law

The law of general average is a principle of maritime law whereby all stakeholders in a sea venture proportionately share any losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice of part of the ship or cargo to save the whole in an emergency. For instance, should the crew jettison some cargo overboard to lighten the ship in a storm, the loss would be shared pro rata by both the carrier and the cargo-owners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Witherby Publishing Group</span> Publisher of maritime reference material

The NorthStandard P&I Association or Club is a marine mutual liability insurer in the United Kingdom.

The International Chamber of Shipping is one of the world's principal shipping organisations, representing around 80% of the world's merchant tonnage through membership by national shipowners' associations. It is concerned with maritime regulatory, operational and legal issues. Its membership includes over 40 national shipowner organisations.

<i>Brillante Virtuoso</i> Greek-owned Liberian-flagged suezmax tanker

M/T Brillante Virtuoso was a Greek-owned, Liberian-flagged suezmax tanker damaged beyond repair as part of an insurance fraud, which involved a faked hijacking by Yemenis posing as Somali pirates in the Gulf of Aden on 6 July 2011. A British High Court found that the faked attack was orchestrated and instigated by the vessel's beneficial owner, Marios Iliopoulos, who was at the time experiencing significant financial difficulties. As of 2022, Iliopoulos has not faced criminal prosecution for his role in the staged attack on the Brillante Virtuoso.

<i>MOL Comfort</i> Container ship

MOL Comfort was a 2008-built Bahamian-flagged post-Panamax container ship chartered by Mitsui O.S.K. Lines. The vessel was launched in 2008 as APL Russia and sailed under that name until 2012, when the ship was renamed to MOL Comfort. On 17 June 2013, she broke in two about 200 nautical miles off the coast of Yemen. The aft section sank on 27 June and the bow section, after having been destroyed by fire, on 11 July.

The London P&I Club abbreviated also London Club, and The London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association Limited is a group of protection and indemnity insurance (P&I) companies for mutual maritime insurance representing global ship-owners, founded and registered in England 1866, incorporated in 1875. The London Club offers FD&D insurance and war risk insurance. It is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs, an umbrella for thirteen separate clubs insuring 90% of the world's ocean-going freighters.

<i>Ever Given</i> Container ship that blocked the Suez Canal in 2021

Ever Given is one of the largest container ships in the world. The ship is owned by Shoei Kisen Kaisha, and is time chartered and operated by container transportation and shipping company Evergreen Marine, headquartered in Luzhu, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Ever Given is registered in Panama and her technical management is the responsibility of the German ship management company Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Suez Canal obstruction</span> Maritime incident caused by grounded vessel

In March 2021, the Suez Canal was blocked for six days by the Ever Given, a container ship that had run aground in the canal. The 400-metre-long (1,300 ft), 224,000-ton, 20,000 TEU vessel was buffeted by strong winds on the morning of 23 March, and ended up wedged across the waterway with its bow and stern stuck in the canal banks, blocking all traffic until it could be freed. Egyptian authorities said that "technical or human errors" may have also been involved. The obstruction occurred south of the two-channel section of the canal, so there was no way around it for other ships. The Suez Canal Authority (SCA) engaged Boskalis through its subsidiary Smit International to manage marine salvage operations. The blockage of one of the world's busiest trade routes significantly slowed down trade between Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

The International Code of the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, often referred and abbreviated as the IGC Code, is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) standard concerning the cargo carriage of liquefied gases in maritime transport. The Code covers gases carried by gas carriers at sea and cargoes include liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas.

References

  1. Semark, David (2013). P&I Clubs: Law and Practice. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9781135117757.
  2. "UK P&I Club overhauls global claims leadership following review". Intelligent Insurer. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 "UK P&I CLUB RELEASES UPDATED VERSION OF ITS CAREFULLY TO CARRY PUBLICATION". Dry Cargo International Magazine. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. 1 2 "UK P&I Club agrees settlement with Suez Canal Authority over Ever Given incident". The Insurer. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. Ornitz, B (2002). Oil Spills First Principles Prevention and Best Response. Elsevier Science. p. 171. ISBN   9780080537962.
  6. "UK P&I Club posts tonnage increase". Insurance Business Mag. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  7. "History". UK P&I Club. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  8. Coughlin, Terence (1991). "Shipowners' Liabilities Fifty Years On". Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce. 22 (3): 415–320.
  9. "UK P&I Club". Thomas Miller. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  10. 1 2 "Ship insurer UK P&I Club opts for Rotterdam as hub due to Brexit". Reuters. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  11. ""Ever Given" grounding in Suez Canal" (Press release). UK P&I. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  12. "From bamboo to barbecues: the cargo caught up in Ever Given legal battle". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  13. "UK P&I Club and Suez Canal Authority reach deal to release Ever Given vessel". Insurance Times. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  14. Carefully to Carry. UK P&I Club. 2018. ISBN   9781856097376.
  15. "UK P&I Club launches Risk Awareness Guide series". The Loadstar. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  16. "UK P&I Club launches safety book in conjunction with CAE". Hellenic Shipping News. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  17. "New Book Compares Aviation and Maritime Safety and How to Avoid Incidents". Handy Shipping Guide. Retrieved 26 September 2021.