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Name | CG-113 |
Ordered | 1924 |
Builder | Mathis Yacht Building Company, Camden, New Jersey |
Commissioned | 1924/1925 |
Decommissioned | 1932/1933 |
Stricken | 1928 |
Identification |
|
Fate | Sunk in collision, 20 July 1928 |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | 37.5 GRT [2] |
Length | 74.9 ft (22.8 m) o/a [2] |
Beam | 13.6 ft (4.1 m) |
Draught | 3.75 ft (1.14 m) |
Installed power | 500 SHP [2] |
Propulsion | two Sterling 6-cylinder gasoline engines, two propellers [2] |
Complement | 8 |
Armament | 1 x 1-pounder gun forward |
CG-113 was a wooden-hulled patrol vessel in commission in the fleet of the United States Coast Guard.
She was laid down at the Camden, New Jersey shipyard of Mathis Yacht Building Company, one of 203 "Six-Bitters" ordered by the United States Coast Guard. [3] [2] She was designed for long-range picket and patrol duty during Prohibition for postings 20 to 30 miles from shore. [4] The date of her launching and completion is uncertain although the class design was finalized in April 1924 and all of the Six-Bitters were commissioned by 1925. [4] She was commissioned in 1924/1925 as CG-113. [3] On 20 July 1928, she was sunk after being hit amidships by the passenger steamship SS Culberson in heavy fog off Cape May; two of her seven crewman were killed. [5] [6] [7]
Frederick Chamberlayne Billard served as the sixth Commandant of the United States Coast Guard from 1924 until his death. Billard's military career began with his appointment to the School of Instruction of the Revenue Cutter Service in 1894. Among his experiences before becoming Commandant, Billard commanded several cutters, served as aide to two Commandants and also served twice as superintendent of the Coast Guard Academy. After rising through the ranks, he was appointed to serve as Commandant in January 1924 and with the appointment, the rank of rear admiral. His leadership of the Coast Guard during the Prohibition era required careful planning and use of available resources to accomplish the mission while making sure that other required missions were not slighted. He was very involved in the training of his officers as a superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy and he was responsible for the purchase of the permanent location of the academy at New London, Connecticut. Because of his emphasis on training, formalized coursework for enlisted personnel and standardized testing procedures for advancement in rating occurred while he was Commandant. Billard was supportive of newly available technologies such as aircraft and radio communication in order to accomplish the mission. The Coast Guard's involvement in oceanography was instituted during his tenure. He emphasized integrity in the Coast Guard's dealings with the public and expected his officers and men to be honest in order to preserve the image of the Coast Guard. Shortly after his appointment to an unprecedented third term as Commandant, Billard died of pneumonia in May 1932.
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YP-26 was a former U.S. Coast Guard wooden patrol boat which saw later duty with the U.S. Navy until destroyed in a 1942 accident.
The United States Coast Guard wooden-hulled 75-foot patrol boats were built during Prohibition to help interdict alcohol smugglers. Their nickname was derived from the slang term "six bits" meaning 75 U.S. cents.
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CG-108 was a wooden-hulled patrol vessel in commission in the fleet of the United States Coast Guard.
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Rice Brothers Corporation was a shipyard located in East Boothbay, Maine that operated from 1892 until 1956.
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A. W. de Young Boat & Shipbuilding Company was a shipbuilder located in Alameda, California active in the 1920s. She was incorporated in 1924 with $150,000 in share capital by ship designer and builder A. W. de Young in partnership with R.J. Connor. De Young had previously operated a ship repair facility on the Oakland side of the estuary but due to high business demand needed to acquire more space. The yard was located at the foot of Chestnut Street. The firm immediately secured contracts to build ten 75-foot patrol boats for the United States Coast Guard at $21,637 apiece which were all completed and in commission by 1925; a pile driver for the San Francisco Harbor Board; a snagboat (Yuba) for the U.S. Engineers Department of the Army for use on the Sacramento River completed in 1924; as well as improvements to the Dollar Steamship Company's dock facilities. She went on to build a variety of ships thereafter mostly focusing on barges, dredges, and freighters for local use including a twin-screw, shallow-draft, bay freighter for the South Shore Port Company.
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The final plans were available in April 2014 and the first of the class, CG-100, was commissioned on October 21, 1924. CG-302, the last completed, was commissioned July 18, 1925. An average of five completed each week.