USS Arawan II (SP-1) during World War I. | |
History | |
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United States | |
Name | Arawan II |
Namesake | Previous name retained |
Builder | J. S. Shepard, Essington, Pennsylvania |
Completed | 1912 |
Acquired | 27 March 1917 |
Commissioned | 9 April 1917 |
Decommissioned | 29 November 1918 |
Fate | Returned to owner 29 November 1918 |
Notes | Operated as private yacht Arawan II 1912-1917 and from 1918 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Patrol vessel |
Displacement | 61 tons |
Length | 71 ft 1 in (21.67 m) |
Beam | 16 ft 11 in (5.16 m) |
Draft | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) at full load |
Speed | 9 knots |
Complement | 12 |
Armament |
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USS Arawan II (SP-1) was a motor yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918.
Arawan II was constructed as a private motor yacht of the same name in 1912 at Essington, Pennsylvania, by J. S. Shepard. In 1916, she became the first of what would eventually be thousands of civilian ships and craft the U.S. Navy inspected prior to and during the American participation in World War I for possible service as a patrol craft, and she was registered in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve; her owner, Mr. Charles Longstreth, painted her gray and used her in Preparedness Movement exercises in the months preceding the April 1917 entry of the United States into World War I.
On 27 March 1917, the Navy acquired Arawan II from Longstreth. She was commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 9 April 1917 as USS Arawan II (SP-1), the first of over 4,000 craft to receive a Section Patrol (SP) number during World War I. Her commanding officer throughout her period of naval service was her owner, who served as Lieutenant Commander Charles Longstreth, USNRF, during the war.
Arawan II served in the 4th Naval District on the section patrol throughout the time the United States participated in World War I, patrolling Delaware Bay and the Delaware River.
On 29 November 1918, Arawan II was decommissioned at Philadelphia and returned to her owner.
USS Absegami (SP-371) was a motorboat acquired on a free lease by the United States Navy during World War I. She was outfitted as an armed patrol craft and assigned to patrol the Delaware River from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Cape May, New Jersey on the Delaware Bay. When the Navy found her excess to their needs, she was returned to her former owner.
USS Idaho (SP-545) was an existing 60-foot-long motorboat purchased by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was outfitted as an armed patrol craft and assigned to the Fourth Naval District based at League Island Navy Yard, near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her patrol duties stretched from Philadelphia on the Delaware River to Cape May, New Jersey, on the Delaware Bay. Post-war she was returned to her owner.
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USS Gaivota (SP-436) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
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USS Kestrel II (SP-529) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
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USS Kuwana II (SP-594) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
USS Katie (SP-660) is a civilian motor vessel which was commissioned into the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918.
The first USS Tuna (SP-664) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
USS Lexington II (SP-705), later USS SP-705, was an American patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
USS Vitesse (SP-1192) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.