History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name |
|
Namesake |
|
Builder | Jackson and Sharp Company, Wilmington, Delaware |
Launched | 1911 |
Completed | 1912 |
Acquired | 7 April 1917 |
Commissioned | 7 April 1917 |
Renamed | USS SP-319 17 January 1919 |
Fate | Transferred to United States Coast Guard 10 September 1919 |
Notes | Operated as commercial fishing vessel J. A. Palmer 1912-1917 and as U.S. Coast Guard cable ship USCGC Pequot (1919) 1919-1922 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Patrol vessel |
Tonnage | 276 tons |
Length | 155 ft (47 m) |
Beam | 22 ft (6.7 m) |
Draft | 12 ft (3.7 m) |
Propulsion | One compound-expansion steam engine, one shaft |
Speed | 12 knots |
Armament | 2 × 1-pounder guns |
Notes | Call sign GSRJ |
USS J. A. Palmer (SP-319), later USS SP-319, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission between 1917 and 1919. The vessel was later USCGC Pequot in U.S. Coast Guard service.
J. A. Palmer was built as a wooden commercial fishing vessel of the same name in 1912 by the Jackson and Sharp Company at Wilmington, Delaware. The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owners, the C. E. Davis Packing Company of Reedville, Virginia, on 7 April 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was commissioned the same day as USS J. A. Palmer (SP-319).
Assigned to the 5th Naval District, J. A. Palmer operated on section patrol duty off Cape Henry, Virginia, until February 1918, when she received special cable equipment at Berkeley, Virginia. She then was loaned to the United States Coast Guard for use as a cable ship and steamed along the United States East Coast laying and repairing cable.
To avoid confusion with the destroyer USS Palmer (DD-161), J. A. Palmer's name was dropped on 17 January 1919, and she became USS SP-319 as of that date. [1]
J.A. Palmer was loaned to the Coast Guard in February 1918 and redesignated by the Navy as USS SP-319, 17 January 1919.
USS SP-319 was transferred permanently to the Coast Guard and commissioned on 10 September 1919 for continued use as a cable ship. She served in the Coast Guard as USCGC Pequot (1919) until 1922. She was the first of two Coast Guard cutters named Pequot. During her Coast Guard service Pequot laid cable, primarily on the east coast.
On 28 April 1922 Pequot towed her replacement vessel, the former U.S.Army mine planter USAMP General Samuel M. Mills; which was to become the second USCGC Pequot (WARC-58) (1922) from Newport News, Virginia to the depot at the United States Coast Guard Yard, Curtis Bay, Maryland.
Pequot was decommissioned on 11 May 1922 and was sold on 8 August 1922 to McNeal Edwards Company, of Reedville, Virginia for $17,000. [2]
USS Palmer may refer to more than one United States Navy ship:
USCGC Yamacraw (WARC-333) was a United States Coast Guard Cable Repair Ship. The ship was built for the Army Mine Planter Service as U. S. Army Mine Planter Maj. Gen. Arthur Murray (MP-9) delivered December 1942. On 2 January 1945 the ship was acquired by the Navy, converted to an Auxiliary Minelayer and commissioned USS Trapper (ACM-9) on 15 March 1945. Trapper was headed to the Pacific when Japan surrendered. After work in Japanese waters the ship headed for San Francisco arriving there 2 May 1946 for transfer to the Coast Guard.
USS Unimak (AVP-31) was a United States Navy Barnegat-class small seaplane tender in commission from 1943 to 1946 that saw service in World War II. After the war, she was in commission in the United States Coast Guard as the cutter USCGC Unimak (WAVP-379), later WHEC-379, WTR-379, and again WHEC-379, from 1949 to 1975 and from 1977 to 1988.
The second USS Suwannee and third USS Mayflower was a United States Lighthouse Board, and later United States Lighthouse Service, lighthouse tender transferred to the United States Navy in 1898 for service as an auxiliary cruiser during the Spanish–American War and from 1917 to 1919 for service as a patrol vessel during World War I. She also served the Lighthouse Board and in the Lighthouse Service as USLHT Mayflower from 1897 to 1898, from 1898 to 1917, and from 1919 to 1939, and in the United States Coast Guard as the first USCGC Mayflower (WAGL-236) in 1939 and from 1940 to 1943 and as USCGC Hydrangea (WAGL-236) from 1943 to 1945.
USS Margaret (SP-328) was a menhaden fishing trawler acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was configured by the Navy as a Section mine sweeper. Post-war she was sold resuming commercial fishing as Margaret. With World War II the vessel was acquired by the U.S. Coast Guard serving from December 1942 to June 1943 as an emergency manned vessel. Margaret resumed menhaden fishing and was shown as active in the U.S. register as late as 1968.
The first USS Courtney (SP-375) was a patrol boat and minesweeper in commission in the United States Navy from 1917–1919.
Note: This ship should not be confused with numerous other United States Navy patrol boats that served at the same time named USS Patrol No. 1 through No. 11.
USCGC Patrol, later AB-38, was a United States Coast Guard patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918 and from 1919 to 1940. She was the second vessel of the United States Revenue Cutter Service or U.S. Coast Guard to bear the name Patrol.
The first USS Kangaroo (SP-1284) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
USCGC Kangaroo, later USCGC AB-6, was United States Coast Guard patrol boat in commission from 1919 to 1932.
USS Howarda (SP-144) was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
USCGC Vidette was a United States Coast Guard Cutter commissioned in 1919.
The second USS Cossack (SP-695) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
USS G. H. McNeal (SP-312), also called George H. McNeal, was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1917 to 1919.
USS Otis W. Douglas (SP-313) was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1917-1919.
USS Wilbert A. Edwards (SP-315), sometimes called USS W. A. Edwards, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Mine planter and the earlier "torpedo planter" was a term used for mine warfare ships into the early days of World War I. In later terminology, particularly in the United States, a mine planter was a ship specifically designed to install controlled mines or contact mines in coastal fortifications. This type of ship diverged in both function and design from a ship operating as a naval minelayer. Though the vessel may be seagoing it is not designed to lay large numbers of mines in open sea. A mine planter was designed to place controlled minefields in exact locations so that they might be fired individually or as a group from shore when observers noted a target to be at or near a designated mine's position. The terms and types of specialized ship existed from the 1860s where "torpedoes" were made famous in the American Civil War until the demise of large, fixed coastal fortifications brought on by the changes of World War II.
USS George H. Bradley (SP-327) was a patrol vessel and minesweeper that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919.
The second USS Calypso (SP-632) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. She originally operated as the private motorboat Calypso from 1909 to 1917. After the conclusion of her U.S. Navy career, she served as the fishery patrol vessel in the United States Bureau of Fisheries fleet from 1919 to 1940 as USFS Merganser and in the Fish and Wildlife Service fleet as US FWS Merganser from 1940 to 1942.
USS SC-22, during her service life known as USS Submarine Chaser No. 22 or USS S.C. 22, was an SC-1-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I. She later served in the United States Coast Guard as USCGC Quigley.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Coast Guard .