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Speech is a human vocal communication using language. Each language uses phonetic combinations of vowel and consonant sounds that form the sound of its words, and using those words in their semantic character as words in the lexicon of a language according to the syntactic constraints that govern lexical words' function in a sentence. In speaking, speakers perform many different intentional speech acts, e.g., informing, declaring, asking, persuading, directing, and can use enunciation, intonation, degrees of loudness, tempo, and other non-representational or paralinguistic aspects of vocalization to convey meaning. In their speech, speakers also unintentionally communicate many aspects of their social position such as sex, age, place of origin, physical states, psychological states, physico-psychological states, education or experience, and the like.
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References
- 1 2 Gick, Bryan (December 2002). "The use of ultrasound for linguistic phonetic fieldwork". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 32 (2): 113–121. doi:10.1017/S0025100302001007. ISSN 1475-3502. S2CID 144558864.
- ↑ Stone, Maureen (2005-01-01). "A guide to analysing tongue motion from ultrasound images". Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. 19 (6–7): 455–501. doi:10.1080/02699200500113558. ISSN 0269-9206. PMID 16206478. S2CID 25031701.
- ↑ "Ultrafest 2015 - Home". www.ultrafest2015.hku.hk. Retrieved 2017-07-19.
- ↑ Sugden, Eleanor; Lloyd, Susan; Lam, Jenny; Cleland, Joanne (2019). "Systematic review of ultrasound visual biofeedback in intervention for speech sound disorders". International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 54 (5): 705–728. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12478. ISSN 1460-6984. PMID 31179581. S2CID 182951587.
- ↑ Cleland, Joanne; Crampin, Lisa; Wrench, A. A.; Zharkova, Natalia; Lloyd, Susan (2017-09-27). "Visualising speech : using ultrasound visual biofeedback to diagnose and treat speech disorders in children with cleft lip and palate". Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists Conference 2017. GBR.
- ↑ Lawson, E.; Stuart-Smith, J.; Scobbie, J. M.; Nakai, S. "Seeing Speech: an articulatory web resource for the study of Phonetics". Seeing Speech.